...Chapter 1: Introduction SME finance is the funding of small and medium sized enterprises, and represents a major function of the general business finance market – in which capital for different types of firms are supplied, acquired, and costed or priced. Capital is supplied through the business finance market in the form of bank loans and overdrafts; leasing and hire-purchase arrangements; equity/corporate bond issues; venture capital or private equity; and asset-based finance such as factoring and invoice discounting. Small & Medium Enterprises, commonly known as SMEs, are relating to three types of sectors,( Service, Business & Industry ) typically labor intensive industries with relatively low capital intensity. For a country like Bangladesh where labor is abundant and capital scarce, SME plays a significant role in employment generation, poverty reduction and overall economic growth of our country. SMEs may not always have the same access to banks and financial institutions as larger firms. Banks are reluctant to expand their SME credit portfolio because lending to SMEs was not considered to be attractive and profitable undertaking. SMEs are regarded as high risk borrowers because of their low capitalization, insufficient assets and inability to comply with collateral requirements of the banks. Administrative costs are also higher because of close monitoring and supervision and credit management of the SME portfolio. Despite all these facts, banks and financial institutions...
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...‘Consumer Banking of Standard Chartered Bank’ PREFACE On completion of requisite courses and a comprehensive examination of M.B.A of Chittagong University are required to undertake an internship program. In order to implement this program, each of them is attached with an organization. After the completion of internship program every student is required to prepare a report on a selected topic on the organization where he/she has been attached. The basic purpose of this attachment is to expose the student to the real Business world and acquaint himself/herself with the current operations & practices in modern Business. This exposure is very helpful in comprehending how things move on and to find the gap between theory and practical operation. This report also originates from that some perception about the practical situation as a fresh student. Actually this report comprises how a student has perceived the real situation in the business. As I am being attached with the Standard Chartered Bank, so I always tried of my best to observe how they deal with their Customer. I also studied about their working environment and how to process Credit and Collect outstanding. As a consequence, I have put theoretical glimpses of the key points wherever necessary and have tried to knit a relationship with this observation. Comments and suggestions for future development of the report or any concept will be appreciated. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I here, who am a...
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...ASA University Review, Vol. 4 No. 1, January–June, 2010 Measuring Service Quality: A Comparative Analysis Between Standard Chartered Bank and Dhaka Bank Mohd. Takdir Hossan* Abstract This study compares the quality of services provided by Standard Chartered Bank and Dhaka Bank Ltd in Bangladesh. The premise of the paper is that the quality of bank’s services would be contingent on the incentive structure under which these institutions operate. Since banks are not subsidized and depend on income from clients, they would be more motivated to provide quality services to clients to meet their needs more effectively and efficiently. This premise was supported. Customers’ perception of service quality and key demographic characteristics were also used to predict choice of banks. Key Words: Customers Expectation, Perception and Satisfaction Introduction The Jews in Jerusalem introduced a kind of banking in the form of money lending before the birth of Jesus Christ. The word 'bank' was probably derived from the word 'bench' as during ancient time Jews used to do money-lending business sitting on long benches. First modern banking was introduced in 1668 in Stockholm as 'Svingss Pis Bank' that opened up a new era of banking activities throughout the European mainland. In the South Asian region, early banking system was introduced by the Afghan traders popularly known as Kabuliwallas. Muslim businessmen from Kabul, Afghanistan, came to India and started money lending business in...
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...consideration. It is the presence of intent to create legal relations and of consideration that converts a social agreement into a legal agreement. Offer Characteristics of an offer Must be certain : Gunthing v Lynn 1831 Must be differentiated from an enquiry : Harvey v Facey 1893 Must be differentiated from an intent to trade: Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots 1953 May be to world at large (sometimes termed a unilateral offer) : Carlill v Carbolic Smokeball Co. 1893 During the build up to an agreement there is often a period of negotiation which differentiates an offer from negotiations. e.g. Harvey v Facey and must be distinguished from an intent to trade : Fisher v Bell 1961 and Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists 1953. This is due to...
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...[pic] GAUHATI UNIVERSITY A training report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of the Bachelor of Business Administration (Industry Integrated) 3rd Semester, Gauhati University on “CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS INSURANCE PRODUCTS” AT METLIFE INDIA VISAKHAPANTAM [pic] Under Organisation Guidance Of: Under Institutional Guidance Of: Mr. K.V.R. Murthi Mr. Hari Krishna Senior Sales Manager Faculty , SITAM Metlife India Prepared And Submitted By: Surya Prakash CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Surya Prakash, a student of the Gauhati University has prepared his Training Report entitled “CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS INSURANCE PRODUCTS” under my guidance. He has fulfilled all requirements under the regulations of the BBA (IIP) Gauhati University, leading to the BBA (IIP) degree. This work is the result of his own investigation and the project; neither as a whole nor any part of it was submitted to any other University or Educational Institution for any research or diploma. I wish his all success in life. Mrs. Rajani priya Head of the Department, Sun Institute of Technology And Management...
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...Chapter 1 Why Study Financial Markets and Institutions? ( Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial markets and institutions (a) involve the movement of huge quantities of money. (b) affect the profits of businesses. (c) affect the types of goods and services produced in an economy. (d) do all of the above. (e) do only (a) and (b) of the above. Answer: D 2. Financial market activities affect (a) personal wealth. (b) spending decisions by individuals and business firms. (c) the economy’s location in the business cycle. (d) all of the above. Answer: D 3. Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called (a) commodity markets. (b) funds markets. (c) derivative exchange markets. (d) financial markets. Answer: D 4. The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the (a) inflation rate. (b) exchange rate. (c) interest rate. (d) aggregate price level. Answer: C 5. The bond markets are important because (a) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States. (b) they are the markets where interest rates are determined. (c) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined. (d) all of the above. Answer: B 6. Interest rates are important to financial institutions...
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...Submitted By Pritam Kumar Das Roll. No. – 1011356 Third Year Bachelor’s in Banking & Insurance PREFACE The project was undertaken to study the Indian Banking Industry in reference to one of the basic services provided by the Banks. Various theory and practical aspects were studied in regard to this project. The Project tries to highlight the role of today’s banking style. Various parameters were analyzed to know the current status of the Indian Banking Industry and the various products of the Citibank ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Nobody is born perfect in himself; it is some timely guidance, proper teaching and blessings by well wishers and seniors around us who give me perfection and skills to make myself prepared to walk on the path of success. My project work, which is the first step of mine in the fields of professionalism, has been successfully accomplished, due to co-operative efforts of friends and colleagues together. I would like to pay my sincere gratitude and thanks to those people, who directed me at every step in the project work. I would like to thank our respected director Mr.D D Chaturvedi, who allowed me to undertake this project and provided his valuable guidance in doing. I extend my sincere thank and gratitude to Dr. AMIT GUPTA, internal faculty, MAIMS, for her help and valuable support throughout the term of the project. It was a learning experience to work under his guidance. I would also like to thank the faculty member and staff member...
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...Chapter 1 Why Study Financial Markets and Institutions? ( Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial markets and institutions (a) involve the movement of huge quantities of money. (b) affect the profits of businesses. (c) affect the types of goods and services produced in an economy. (d) do all of the above. (e) do only (a) and (b) of the above. Answer: D 2. Financial market activities affect (a) personal wealth. (b) spending decisions by individuals and business firms. (c) the economy’s location in the business cycle. (d) all of the above. Answer: D 3. Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called (a) commodity markets. (b) funds markets. (c) derivative exchange markets. (d) financial markets. Answer: D 4. The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the (a) inflation rate. (b) exchange rate. (c) interest rate. (d) aggregate price level. Answer: C 5. The bond markets are important because (a) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States. (b) they are the markets where interest rates are determined. (c) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined. (d) all of the above. Answer: B 6. Interest...
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...significant employment opportunities in all urban areas. This study, the second undertaken by ICRIER on the retail industry, attempts to rigorously analyse the impact of organized retailing on different segments of the economy. No distinction has been made between foreign and domestic players, in analyzing the impact of the increasing trend of large corporates entering the retail trade in the country. The findings of this study are based on the largest ever survey of unorganized retailers (the so-called “mom and pop stores”), consumers, farmers, intermediaries, manufacturers, and organized retailers. In addition, an extensive review of international experience, particularly of emerging countries of relevance to India, has also been carried out as part of the study. The study estimates that the total retail business in India will grow at 13 per cent annually from US$ 322 billion in 2006-07 to US$ 590 billion in 2011-12. The unorganized retail sector is expected to grow at approximately 10 per cent per annum with sales rising from US$ 309 billion in 2006-07 to US$ 496 billion. Organized retail, which constituted a low four per cent of total retail in 2006-07, is estimated to grow at 45-50 per cent per annum and attain a 16 per cent share of total retail by 2011-12. In short, both unorganized and organized retail are bound not only to coexist but also achieve rapid and sustained growth in the coming years. This is clearly not a case of a zero sum game as both organized and unorganized retail...
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...Qklhokn 1 Accounting Theory Paper-8 M. Com. (Final) Directorate of Distance Education Maharshi Dayanand University ROHTAK – 124 001 2 jktuhfr foKku Copyright © 2004, Maharshi Dayanand University, ROHTAK All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means; electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the copyright holder. Maharshi Dayanand University ROHTAK – 124 001 Developed & Produced by EXCEL BOOKS PVT. LTD., A-45 Naraina, Phase 1, New Delhi-110028 Qklhokn 3 Contents Chapter 1 Accounting-An Intoduction Chapter 2 The History and Evolution of Accounting Thoughts 23 Chapter 3 Approaches to Accounting Theory 56 Chapter 4 Accounting Postulates, Concepts and Principles 88 Chapter 5 Income Concepts 107 Chapter 6 Revenues, Expenses, Gains and Losses 139 Chapter 7 Valuation of Assets 158 Chapter 8 Liabilities and Equity 177 Chapter 9 Depreciation Accounting and Policy 192 Chapter 10 Inventories and their Valuation 238 Chapter 11 Financial Reporting 277 Chapter 12 Specific Issues in Corporate Reporting 302 Chapter 13 Harmonization of Financial Reporting 323 Chapter 14 Accounting for Price Level Changes 339 Chapter 15 Human Resource Accounting 397 Chapter 16 Financial Engineering:...
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...corporate governance mechanisms assist in reducing the managerial incentive to enter value-destroying bank acquisitions. We find that diversifying bank acquisitions earn significantly negative announcement period abnormal returns (AR) for bidder banks whereas focusing acquisitions earn zero AR. We then find that corporate governance variables (such as CEO share and option ownership and a smaller board size) in the bidding bank are less effective in diversifying acquisitions than in focusing acquisitions. These results are robust to the inclusion of the usual control variables. Ó 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: G21; G34 Keywords: Banks; Bank acquisitions; Corporate governance 1. Introduction Several empirical studies have documented a negative relation between firm performance and the level of diversification in a firm’s lines of business in the 1980s (see Corresponding authors. Address: Carroll School of Management, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA. Tel.: +1-618-453-2459; fax: +1-618-453-7961. Tel.: +1-617-552-3944 (H. Tehranian). E-mail address: mcornett@cba.siu.edu (M.M. Cornett). 0378-4266/02/$ - see front matter Ó 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All...
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...European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 13, Number 4 (2010) Central Thailand Wat Tourism: Strategy for Tourism Promotion of Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) Sakon Phu-ngamdee The Thesis under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Songkoon Chantachon and Dr. Ying Keerathiburana, Research Institute of Northeast Thailand Arts and Culture Mahasarakham University, Tarad Subdistrict, Muang District Mahasarakham Province, Thailand, 44000 E-mail: sakon60@yahoo.com Tel: (66) 43-72-1686; Fax: (66) 43-72-1686 Abstract This study was conducted under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Songkoon Chantachon and Dr. Ying Keerathiburana. The study was proceeded with three aims: to provide a complete history of the project of Wai Pra Kao Wat (nine temples) Tour performed by Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA); to identify the problems and their causes which arose during the project’s implementation; and to develop a strategy for promoting Wai Pra Kao Wat (nine temples) Tour as a tourist destination. Data were collected from official document, participatory observation, and key informant interview with eighty four persons under purposive sampling method, as well as two workshops with BMTA officials. The results were analyzed with SWOT analysis to identify the project’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strength of the project were ticket price, tourism activities, service quality, attractive entities and tourist’s belief responsiveness. The weakness...
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...BUSINESS STORIES OF ALL TIME way of life. By improving the assembly line so that the Model T could be produced ever more inexpensively, Ford placed the power of the internal combustion engine within reach of the average citizen. He transformed the automobile itself from a luxury to a necessity. The advent of the Model T seemed to renew a sense of independence among Americans who had lost their pioneer spirit to industrialization. Yet the methods that Henry Ford devised for producing his car so efficiently advanced that very industrialization. Like its inventor, the Model T represented both high ideals and hard practicalities. A Tinkerer In An Emerging Industry By rights, Henry Ford probably should have been a farmer. He was born in 1863 in...
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...[pic] Frank G. Madsen Queens’ College University of Cambridge International Monetary Flows of Non-Declared Origin This dissertation is submitted to the University of Cambridge to Fulfil the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2008 Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Effetti del Buon Governo Siena, Palazzo Pubblico Sala dei Nove 1337-1340 Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing, which is the outcome of work done in collaboration. Chapter 3, “Complexity, TOC and Terrorism”, was presented in an embryonic form at the ISA conference in Chicago, USA, March 2007. Chapter 4, “Organised Crime”, is the further elaboration of a chapter of the same title published in 2007 in the Oxford Handbook on the United Nations Statement of Length The dissertation does not exceed the word limit of 80,000 words Fieldwork Thailand (money laundering); Indonesia and Burma (deforestation); New York (US money supply); Washington DC and Fort Worth, Texas (Organised Crime linked to terrorist funding); Australia (Sydney, (APG) and Canberra (money laundering, South Pacific); and Rome, Italy (Chinese organised crime). Contact Frank.Madsen@cantab.net Abstract Through an analysis of the presence and nature of international monetary flows of non-declared origin and their relation to deviant knowledge, the thesis...
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...More Than a Numbers Game A Brief Histor y of Accounting Thomas A. King John Wiley & Sons, Inc. More Than a Numbers Game More Than a Numbers Game A Brief Histor y of Accounting Thomas A. King John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2006 by Thomas A. King. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability...
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