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A Case of Indian Companies

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Submitted By yyq10010
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6-1 Corporate Governance Reforms and Financial
Disclosures: A Case of Indian Companies
点:The corporate governance of a firm is disciplined both by external as well as internal mechanisms. firms often adopt internal disciplining devices 其中一种就是 Financial Disclosures
作用:investors and other outside parties can monitor firm performance by reducing information asymmetries. corporate governance has become an important issue to the Indian firms as they increasingly interact with the regulators and investors from the developed markets. As the
Indian firms tap global markets for raising capital, they need to display strong commitment to corporate governance so that investors do not discount their stock
基本上是和印度国情与法案相结合,凸显其改革的好处

6-2 DYNAMICS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORM IN EUROPE

通篇:the main characteristics of corporate governance in Europe and in the US
Keywords: Corporate Governance, Internal Governance, Disclosure, Private Enforcement,
Public Enforcement

Main conflict of corporate governance in US: between dispersed small shareowners and powerful controlling managers. Europe and else have large number of shareholders分析了利弊
需要看major shareholder的组成成分有哪些 Widely held Family control Pyramid control major大于20%

4. STEPS TOWARD THE REFORM OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN FRANCE,
GERMANY AND ITALY
4.1. THE STRENGTHENING OF THE INTERNAL GOVERNANCE ACT
US Congress and the main American stock exchanges, NYSE and NASDAQ, have developed s series of rules and regulation in order to ensure the soundness of the corporate governances process,
例如
1. require that the majority of the majority of the top management be appointed independently and also that every listed firm has a adequate and independent internal audit mechanism in place. 2. require that the majority of the majority of the top management be appointed independently and also that every

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