...YourFirstNameYourLastName University title Course title: Lecturer’s name: Born to welch school teachers in 11 of February in the year 1934, Mary Quant is a renowned welsh fashion designer and present day icon in British fashion circles. Quant graduated from the Goldsmith College in London with a diploma in Art and ventured in to fashion. She is credited with the popularization of the miniskirt, an outfit whose invention she is silently credited with. During the swinging sixties, her designs tailored from the miniskirt, managed not only to capture her clientele, but the swinging sixties zeitgeist. For this invention she so flawlessly and successfully popularized, she received the OBE (Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) award in the year 1966. As a design guru, Quant has inevitably developed long lasting fashion silhouettes in her artistic work of the miniskirt and the go-go boots. This is emphasized by the development of high boot and rain boot from the foundation laid across by Quant’s go-go boots. She has left her mark not only on the trends but also on a number of fashion designers whose work bear her mark such as Anna Sui, Betsey Johnson, Diane Von Furstenberg, and Marc Jacobs. Listed among the top 100 designers of all time, Rudi Gernreich is idolized for being the first to develop unisex clothing and the famed mokini. An American fashion icon of the early 60’s, Gernreich was born in 8th of April in the year 1922 to Vietnamese parents resident in Austria. He received a number of accolades...
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...A lauded fashion icon and Academy Award winning actress, Katharine Hepburn was not only known in regards to her movie talents but was also for her influence in shaping the modern American woman. She entered the film industry when it had previously featured male stars and immediately gained attention in her roles, throwing aside expectations of Hollywood women. She was raised by parents who encouraged individualistic thinking and her lofty status as a Hollywood film star allowed for her outspoken and independent attitude to be showcased for women all over America to see. Hepburn’s romantic life was also made public, so her divorce in 1934 (“Katharine Hepburn”) was well known, along with her decision live independently while participating in well-publicized affairs. She also...
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...Kat Kramer The Legacy of Kurt Cobain Lead singer and guitarist of grunge band, Nirvana, Kurt Cobain left a lasting legacy. He defiantly made an appearance in the world. Cobain was known across the globe for his accomplishments. Cobain became the face and enduring icon of alternative rock. Kurt Cobain started the trend of ‘grunge’. “[His] impact on fashion” (Rama paragraph 1) the fashion trend was very popular throughout the world. People who were referred to as grunge wore loose, layered shirts and ripped jeans. Kurt Cobain and his band mates started this trend in the late 80s when their band was beginning to be popular it is a clothing trend that some teens wear even now. If you walk around the mall you can see the ‘grunge’ trend still in stores and on kids Grunge is also referred to as a type of music. It’s a style of rock music identified by a harsh sounding guitar sound, lazy vocal delivery, and heavy drumming. At first Nirvana was considered alternative rock but later their music was called grunge. “Lasting influence on popular music”(Rama paragraph 1). Their music was listen to [then and is still popular in 2015. Kurt Cobain made an outlet for kids who were outcast and weren’t accepted like he was in high school. “Nirvana electrified a stagnant hit parade with anthems chronicling the angst and disaffection felt by youngsters throughout the nation.” Cobain and his band made a difference in people’s lives. Cobain made mistakes in his life some that were not over...
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...Coco Chanel Fashion designer. Born on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France. With her trademark suits and little black dresses, Coco Chanel created timeless designs that are still popular today. She herself became a much revered style icon known for her simple yet sophisticated outfits paired with great accessories, such as several strands of pearls. As Chanel once said,“luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it is not luxury.” Her early years, however, were anything but glamorous. After her mother’s death, Chanel was put in an orphanage by her father who worked as a peddler. She was raised by nuns who taught her how to sew—a skill that would lead to her life’s work. Her nickname came from another occupation entirely. During her brief career as a singer, Chanel performed in clubs in Vichy and Moulins where she was called “Coco.” Some say that the name comes from one of the songs she used to sing, and Chanel herself said that it was a “shortened version of cocotte, the French word for ‘kept woman,” according to an article in The Atlantic. Around the age of 20, Chanel became involved with Etienne Balsan who offered to help her start a millinery business in Paris. She soon left him for one of his even wealthier friends, Arthur “Boy” Capel. Both men were instrumental in Chanel’s first fashion venture. Opening her first shop on Paris’s Rue Cambon in 1910, Chanel started out selling hats. She later added stores in Deauville and Biarritz and began making clothes. Her first...
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...Audrey Hepburn: Beautiful Inside and Out “I never thought I’d land in movies with a face like mine.” Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful, elegant woman, who, even after death, remains an icon to women today. Who would have thought that a woman, who was famous for her charm and beauty, believed that she was ugly? Hepburn was an award winning actress who starred in over 31 high quality movies, such as, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, Sabrina, My Fair Lady, and many more. She is often imitated for her unique style and grace. Audrey Hepburn’s traumatizing childhood, tragic love-life, and phenomenal career are just a few of the things that made her go down in history as an iconic legend. Audrey Hepburn was born in Brussels, Belgium in 1929, but spent most of...
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...The Early Life of Gianni Versace Gianni Versace was a man of great power and influence. He ruled the world of fashion during the late 1970s, 80s and 90s, until his brutal murder in 1997. On December 2nd 1946, Gianni was born the middle child of three to Antonio and Francesca Versace. Gianni spent his childhood watching his mother work in her dress shop. He gained his love of clothing through spending days at the shop. While in school Gianni would draw sketches of clothing in his notebook, not paying attention to his class work. Any money Gianni earned, he would spend on fashion magazines and fabrics. He loved to make clothing for his childhood friend’s dolls. As he grew into his teenage years, Gianni’s mother sent him on trips to deliver garments that she made. Being given the opportunity of delivering for his mothers, Gianni gained the experience of traveling out of Reggio. The experience opened Gianni’s eyes to a greater future in the fashion industry. However, this also caused Gianni to skip out on his high school exams causing him to not receive his high school diploma. If his father wasn’t disappointed in him enough for not receiving his diploma, he also started to notice that Gianni was not interested in girls. Nino, feared that his son was too much of a mama’s boy, unlike his brother Santo who had a very good reputation with girls. When it came to being a man, Gianni and Santo were compared often. In their father’s eyes Gianni was never equal to Santo. ...
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...Selena’s fans are screaming at MAC Selena and M.A.C fans might be dreaming tonight. After 20 years of Selena Quintanilla’s death her ever supportive and passionate fans are still loyal as ever because last February they made a petition on Change.org that was started by Patty Rodriguez, A Selena super fan, she is urging M.A.C. Cosmetic to create a collection based on the legendary Texan singer and beauty icon. The petition garnered over 37,000 signatures around the world via social media sites. And now M.A.C. heard the requests of Selena’s fans and has announced a multi-product collection of “M.A.C. Selena” to be released in the second half of the year 2016. On the recent interview on People Magazine of the MAC Senior Vice President/Group...
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...(Shimmer, 2011) A Study on Consumer Behaviour Toward Dr. Martens Content 1. Introduction1 2. History of Dr. Martens2 3. Cultures and Subcultures6 3.1. Skinhead6 3.2. Punk7 3.3. Compare between UK and China9 4. Motivation and core values11 5. Conclusion15 6.Bibliography16 1. Introduction In fact, for most British people, Dr. Martens need no introduction since the brand has already become a British icon. Dr. Martens is known as a British footwear brand; however, they also make other ranges of products like clothes, bags and shoes protection. The air-cushion sole and yellow stitching is famous features of Dr. Martens shoes. (Employment Wikipedia, 2012) For so many years, Dr. Martens has linked with youth subculture, Brit-pop and rock music. Thus, Dr. Martens is no longer a fashion brand. It has become an essential element in the different lifestyle. This report will divide into two main parts. First is the discussion about the subculture involved with Dr. Martens in UK and China and compare the marketing activities in those two countries. Second part will tend to find out the motivation and core value of UK customers toward Dr. Martens, then tries to in depth to understand its influence on the marketing activities of Dr. Martens. In order to narrow the scope of this report, the analyze of the first part will focus on China market, and the second part will focus on UK market Origin of Dr. Martens (Streething...
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...His enrollment in Central Saint Martin’s College of Art and Design inspired his final graduation project channeling ‘Jack the Ripper’ which was bought in it’s entirety by London style icon Isabella Blow; thus marking McQueen’s collision into the fashion world. Four years out of Design school, McQueen was named the Chief Designer of Louis Vitton-owned Givenchy- French haute fashion house. He claims the job “constrained his creativity” yet during his time there he still pushed boundaries and won British designer of the year in 1996, 1997 and 2001. In 2000, Gucci bought a 51% stake in McQueen’s private company, providing capital for expansion. He was awarded International Designer of the year by Council of Fashion Designers of America and “A Most Excellent Commander of the British Empire” by the Queen of England as well as British Designer of the Year in 2003. Alexander McQueen is the rule breaking rebel whom landmarked fashion as a medium for messages hiding in the threads of his masterpieces. “I don’t want to do cocktail parties. I’d rather have people watch my show and go home and throw up.”- his investment in reactive praise in audiences finding the internal message behind his sometimes strange yet gorgeous clothing collections is what sets him apart from mundane and mass produced normalcy...
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...------------------------------------------------- The garment “Armadillo Shoe” is both typical of its era but also an innovation? How far do you agree or disagree with this statement. ------------------------------------------------- The garment “Armadillo Shoe” is both typical of its era but also an innovation? How far do you agree or disagree with this statement. Contents: Page 2 Introduction Page 3 - 4 Background Page 5 - 6 Fantasy or reality? Page 7 - 8 His legacy Page 9 Conclusion Page 10 Reference Page The garment “Armadillo Shoe” is both typical of its era but also an innovation? How far do you agree or disagree with this statement. Introduction: Alexander McQueen (17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010) was a British designer and couturier, best known for his in-depth knowledge of British tailoring and his ability to both shock his audience with raw presentations often depicting bleak history and anarchic politics. McQueen was openly gay and said he realised his sexual orientation when very young. He told his family when he was 18 and, after a rocky period, they accepted his sexuality. He described coming out at a young age by saying, "I was sure of myself and my sexuality and I've got nothing to hide. I went straight from my mother's womb onto the gay parade"(Wikipedia, online) During his career he earned 4 British designer of the year awards in 1996, 1997, 2001 and 2003...
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...Possible Questions National Geographic Society 1. Fahey remarks about magazine piles “ that has come to haunt people today don’t want clutter. Comment? 2. How can Fahey promote cross functional and cross divisional collaboration by bringing radical changes in business model from paper to digital. 3. What should be the best strategy for fahey to integrate the media and magazine by transforming the culture, behavior and value of a legacy organization. 4. In 1994 Fahey was CEO of ‘Life Time’ ironically facing same challenges with earlier generation of media and technology. Fifteen years later same person is seen as elite general manager at work in a completely different organization. Has his thinking and management style changed? 5. Whom should the e commerce boss report to? How to transform a 123-year-old cultural icon and prepare it for the digital world? Slowly, Key concepts include: 1. Practitioners need to understand the power of the history of their own organizations in order to effect change. 2. Making transformational changes at the National Geographic Society involved pulling management levers to alter a deeply ingrained culture, develop new organizational capabilities, and design a compensation structure aligned with new values. 3. A one-size-fits-all approach to management doesn't work. General managers encountering similar problems in different organizations may need different solutions to solve them. That has come back to...
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...Josephine Baker is a dynamic revolutionary performer, movie star, fashion icon, hero of the French Resistance, humanitarian, and a mother of twelve adopted children of various ethnicities. And importantly she is a legacy of imagery and symbolism. From the start, the African American Josephine Baker, was a survivor. Far from the glitter and gaiety that characterized her beloved Paris, Baker’s beginnings were harsh and difficult. Born in the slums of St. Louis, Missouri in 1906, she grew up sleeping in cardboard shelters and scavenging for food in garbage cans. At the age of eight Baker was hired out to a white woman as a maid. She was forced to sleep in the coal cellar with a pet dog and was scalded on the hands when she used too much soap in laundry. She also witnessed the cruel East St. Louis race riot of 1917. She left school early for her age and was performing professionally at the age of thirteen. She left her parents’ house and got a job as a waitress until she encountered a group of performers called the Jones Family Band, that led her to her first stage debut at the Booker T. Washington Theatre, a black vaudeville house in St. Louis. By the age of eighteen, she was out of Missouri, had been discovered in New York and was performing with numerous troupes in various stage productions. She performed on Broadway in 1922, Shuffle Along and appeared as a star by 1924 in Chocolate Dandies. For a city that was bursting with spirit and rhythm of jazz, Baker was a perfect match...
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...will first briefly look into the background of Julianne Moore and the photography styles of the photography duo Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott. Julianne Moore is a 49-year-old Hollywood celebrity with Oscar nominations in her credits. She is chosen to represent the style and personality of a Bvlgari woman, a choice inspired by her timeless charisma, which transcends the trends and myths of the moment to earn her a place not only in the history of cinema but also of feminine elegance (Benzinga, 2009). “We like strong, confident women, we like sexuality in a very sensual way—not at all vulgar. We hate vulgar.” Marcus Alas said in a 2004 interview (adweek.com, 2004). Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott are partners in the professional world of fashion photography and have made their significant mark through highly retouched, luminous and strong composition photography styles. “Publicity starts by working on the natural appetite for pleasure, something that is real. It does not, however, offer the pleasure as it is. Rather it promises happiness, happiness gained by being envied by others, and this is glamour” (Berger,...
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...SKEMA BUSINESS SCHOOL LUXURY AND FASHION MANAGEMENT GROUP MEMBERS: Huanping HU Jingcheng LI Mingjun XIE Yuzhu ZHAO Yinghang ZHOU PUBLIC RELATIONS Definition There is not one single generally accepted definition of public relations. Instead, there are many ways to define it. Generally speaking, public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization(such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) and the public. Significance/Purpose • Significance: public relations possess deep skills in media relations, market positioning and branding. • Purpose: to help companies deliver clear and unambiguous information to a target audience that matters to them event not sometimes. Composition • Public relations work consists of a variety of activities by individuals and organizations intended to promote a positive relationship or image among. General kinds of PR work: Publicity, Event management, Publication design. (Their products are intended to influence public opinion and are designed to promote and protect an individual or organization's image and products.) • Tactics Financial public relations Consumer/lifestyle public relations Crisis communication Internal communications Luxury Brand Government relations Food-centric relations IN LUXURY History of Louis Vuitton • • • • In 1854 it was first introduced as a French Fashion House by Louis Vuitton. By the...
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...SS310- 18 Exploring the 1960s: An Interdisciplinary Approach Unit #9 Final Project Tijuana Hutcherson December 21, 2012 On this day of February 21, 2325 (Historically the same day of the famous leader Malcolm X’s assassination) my fellow archaeologists and I have come across and discovered an astonishing, fascinating and historical find. Within the same vicinity of other remarkable discoveries, for example; finding all the remaining pieces to what eventually turned out to be a famous stadium called “Yankee Stadium”. There was also a finding of an old fashioned newspaper clipping with the title” HIV Cure Found” in what appeared to be the year of 2030. My fellow archaeologist and I found an item with a note stating this is a “time capsule’, which had a branded label of “The 60’s….We Rocked” on it. After much investigating and thought as to how we could open this container and what is needed to do so, we finally managed to open this capsule. Inside this capsule we found five extremely secured items that conveniently came with brief explanations of what they are and of what time they came from. The Five items consisted of; (1) One small compact, of which held some sort of medicated pills. (2) A plate that is labeled “VIN Plate” and has writing to describe what was considered a VIN plate to a vehicle. (3) Three small, flat and round shaped items that appear to be disks or albums. (4) A picture that was protected in a sealed packet of a man and a woman in a car. This...
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