...A Fire in the Global Village: Teaching Ethical Reasoning and Stakeholder Interests Utilizing Tobacco Lucien J. Dhooge Sue and John Staton Professor of Law Journal of Legal Studies Education Volume 29, Issue 1, pages 95–125, Winter / Spring 2012 [T]is a plague, a mischief, a violent purger of goods, lands, health; hellish, devilish and damned tobacco, the ruin and overthrow of body and soul.( Richard Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621), quoted in Philip J. Hilts, Smokescreen 185 (1996)) I. Introduction Tobacco has been an agricultural staple from the time of the first recorded European encounter with the plant in the fifteenth century.2 The pervasive nature of its cultivation and consumption has made tobacco one of the most profitable crops in world agricultural history.3 World production is estimated at thirteen billion pounds annually, originating in more than one hundred countries.4 This production has flourished, in part, due to the demand for cigarettes, the leading form of tobacco consumed in the global marketplace. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that 1.2 billion people over the age of fifteen are regular cigarette smokers.5 In developed countries, 35 percent of men and 22 percent of women smoke cigarettes on a regular basis.6 In developing countries, 50 percent of men and 9 percent of women smoke cigarettes on a regular basis.7 Globally, smokers consume 5.5 trillion cigarettes every year, which translates into a consumption rate of one thousand...
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...Brown Building housed the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory. In 1911, a brief factory fire would shed light on the cruel working environments endured by workers. The history of the fire and building has a lifetime impact on the workplace and employer standards. The Shirtwaist Factory fire played a significant role as a catalyst for labor reforms. The Triangle Waist Company, founded in the early twentieth century by Isaac Harris and Max...
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...globalization can also be referred to as global village. Village is a small area where people can interact easily with each other without any barriers or obstacles. So we refer to globalization as global village because countries are now interacting without or with fewer restrictions as if they were a global village. It can also be defined as the interdependence of countries upon one another, which has lead to the reductions of barriers set by nations to restrict trade. The unification of countries has lead to countries moving closer to each other in terms of trade and cohabiting with each other. The goal of globalization has always been driven by the idea of gaining something. Countries who do not necessarily like it have tolerated it in the belief that it will aid in increasing their material wealth, goods and services through international trade. However, communication and transport are the front setters in making globalization easy and possible for parties involved but mainly it is driven by a combination of economic, technological and political factors. This is because these above factors influence the stability of a country and that is why every country is soughing after globalization, to have that stability. Globalization is more like the use of fire. It can be good when used right and for the right reasons. Never the less it can be harmful or dangerous when it is used for the wrong reasons and when it’s used is abused. Fire is good for cooking and melting gold but is...
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...In between those years he fought in many wars such as the War on Terror, Iraq War, and the War in Afghanistan (according to ESPN website sports.espn.go.com). Upon his death by friendly fire, which was held secret against his family and the public until the investigation by the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command concluded Pat and an Afghan militia soldier were killed by friendly fire. Eight days after his death, the army announces that Tillman is being awarded the Silver Star, Purple Heart, Meritorious Service Medal, Army Achievement Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, Army Service Ribbon, Presidential Unit Citation, Joint Meritorious Unit Award, Army Superior Unit Award, US Army Airborne basic, Parachutist Badge, Ranger Tab, and Combat Infantryman Badge, (According to ESPN website sports.espn.go.com). The story of Pat Tillman’s death is “truly tragic” as said by his friends and family, On April 20, 2004 Pat Tillman continues his mission in Afghanistan his unit is held up two days at AMF compound in southeastern Afghanistan trying to repair their broken...
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...Chevron’s Amazon Disaster Hallie Richardson ETH/316 May 14, 2012 Professor Jeff Codner Chevron’s Amazon Disaster In 2001, Chevron bought out Texaco Oil Company; as a global corporation Chevron also took on responsibilities that Texaco had left behind. Oil drilling had taken place in Ecuador’s rainforest region for 28 years, the cost-cutting methods that Texaco used caused many indigenous areas to be contaminated by this drilling. The environmental catastrophe was dubbed the “Rainforest Chernobyl” by experts (“Chevron Toxico”, 2012). The Issues The cultural issues that became apparent from this problem were environmental issues as well as human rights issues. Pollution and exposure to certain toxic waste affected nearby villages of indigenous peoples of Ecuador. According to "Chevron Toxico" (2012), “Texaco’s oil extraction system in Ecuador was designed, built, and operated on the cheap using substandard technology from the outset” (A Rainforest Chernobyl). The rainforest environment that was affected housed 350 oil wells and Texaco left behind roughly 1000 toxic waste pits. Toxic waste pits were not properly built; in America at this time it was known that these toxic pits were dangerous and precautionary items like a plastic pool were built to avoid seepage into the ground water and nearby rivers. However, in Ecuador, the same pits did not have these certain structures, therefore, seepage occurred and toxins were freely left to absorb into the groundwater and pollute...
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...country, with 7,363,782 inhabitants as of 2010.[5] Bogotá and its metropolitan area, which includes municipalities such as Chía, Cota, Soacha, Cajicá and La Calera, had a population of around 8 million in 2010.[6] In terms of land area, Bogotá is the largest city in Colombia, and one of the biggest in Latin America. It figures among the 30 largest cities of the world and it is the third-highest capital city in South America at 2,625 metres (8,612 ft) above sea level, after Quito and La Paz.[2] With its many universities and libraries, Bogotá has become known as "The Athens of South America".[7] Bogotá owns the largest moorland of the world, which is located in the Sumapaz Locality.[8] The city ranked 54th in the 2010 Global Cities Index,[9] and is listed as global city of the Beta+ kind by the GaWC.[10] The area of modern Bogotá was first populated by groups of indigenous people who migrated from Mesoamerica.[citation needed] Among these groups were the Muiscas, who settled mainly in the regions that we know today as the Departaments of Cundinamarca and Boyacá. With the arrival of the Spanish colonizers, the area became a major settlement, founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and later capital of the Spanish provinces and the seat of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. With independence, Bogotá became capital of the Gran Colombia and later the capital of the Republic of Colombiaedit The Muisca raft, a pre-Columbian gold sculpture representing the...
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...He predicts there will be an increase in floods and that nowhere in Canada will be immune to them, not even the arctic. He thinks that to ensure Canada is prepared for anything, not just floods the government should appoint a person for each province or territory under the role of chief adaptation officer. This person would be in charge of preparing for the extreme effects of climate change (Telephone interview). Floods are not the only thing becoming more likely in the arctic, wildfires are too. With warming temperatures tundra wildfires are becoming more likely. Canada is not prepared for the costs that will be involved in repairing infrastructure after floods or fires. (Middleton). The Fort Mcmurray fire alone cost Canada 3.58 billion dollars (Snowdon), natural disasters like this are going to become a lot more common and Canada isn't prepared to pay the amount needed to clean up and repair the many natural disasters soon to...
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...concern was far away and the United States had not been directly attacked, there was no reason for 500,000 Americans to be over there fighting and dying. The divisions deepened in November 1969 when news broke that American soldiers had massacred an entire village of South Vietnamese civilians near the border of North Vietnam. On 16 March 1968, Charlie Company of the United States Army invaded the Son My region of South Vietnam because, according to the commanding officer Lieutenant William Calley, and...
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...Science 200: Environmental Science Professor Tom Green December 6, 2015 Deforestation Deforestation is used to make the land available for housing, cattle ranches, oil, and fuel etc... The trees are used to make paper, pencils, furniture, houses, children’s toys, privacy fences etc…For many people especially third world countries trees are used to provide heat and a way to cook. Fires are used to detour wildlife from the villages/small communities. Unfortunately deforestation is a permanent deal. Trees take years to mature and the amount of land cleared each day is approximately 18 million acres each year. This is about the size of Panama City. According to Bradford, A. “about half of the world’s tropical forests have been cleared. Forests currently cover about 30 percent of the world’s land mass. Forest loss contributes between 6 percent and 12 percent of annual global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 36 football fields worth of tress lost every minute.” Deforestation is not completely caused by humans. Deforestation can be a natural factor in the wildlife such as forest fires or subsequent overgrazing which could prevent young trees from growing. A rapped amount of deforestation has a negative effect on the environment such as the loss of habitat for millions of species/animals. Cutting down trees forces the species/animals to move locations and adapt to a different environment. Due to this type of change for these species/animals has become extinct. According...
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...In 1965, the United States deployed 35,000 Marines to South Vietnam. This action marked the beginning of the American ground war in Vietnam. In 1968, a small village in the Quang Ngai Province, an area which was believed to be a stronghold of the Viet Cong, was massacred by U.S. troops. The My Lai Massacre became known as one of the most horrific incidents of violence committed against civilians during the Vietnam War. The My Lai Massacre was also known as Pinkville. Pinkville was the name given to the area of the Quang Ngai Province by Task Force Baker in February of 1968. On military maps, the providence was a reddish color to note the densely populated area. In America, the My Lai Massacre was often referred to and known as the Pinkville Massacre. Pinkville...
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...ENGLISH ESSAYS Free Exclusive and Advanced Collection of English Essays. HOME ESSAYS LIST COLLEGE ESSAYS LIST LETTERS APPLICATIONS STORIES TENSES IN URDU IDIOMS MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY POEMS SELECT LANGUAGE SEARCH Select Language ▼ Search MY FIRST DAY AT COLLEGE MY FIRST DAY AT COLLEGE OR MY FIRST IMPRESSION OF THE COLLEGE Points: Introduction – My first day at college – New atmosphere – Conclusion. My first day at college is an important event of my life. To me it is an unforgettable day. During my school days. I had a glimpse of college life from my elder brothers and sisters. I was most curiously awaiting the day when I would start my college life. I thought that the college life would offer me a free life; here restrictions would be few and threat of teachers would be little. At last the longed for day came in. I was admitted to the Government College of my city. I entered the college premises with new hopes and aspirations. I was glad to see that the college presented a new sight. It was quite different from what I had seen in and around our school. I came across many unknown faces. SELECT ESSAY TOPICS College Essays (182) Grammar (2) High Level Essays (36) Pakistan (26) Poems (2) I had some very strange experiences on the first day of my college life. I was baffled to see students playing indoor and outdoor games and enjoying radio programmes during class-hours. There is no restriction of uniform. I observed that the students are free in their movements...
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...novel places the reader not in Falola's shoes as a child, but rather as an adult scholar attempting to procure information from his own family. This proves easier said than done as Falola takes us through the process of obtaining specific dates in a society that deems them irrelevant. By examining the difficulty that Falola has in this seemingly simple task, the reader begins to understand the way in which time and space are intertwined and weighed in Africa. This concept of "connections between words, space, and rituals" encompasses the way that Africans perceive the world around them - as a series of interrelated events rather than specific instances in time (Falola 224). This approach also stems from the concept that the family unit, the village, and the elders come before the individual in all instances, making a detail such as a birthday unimportant when it comes to the welfare of the whole. Introducing the reader to the complexities of African conventions, Falola expands their minds and challenges them to view the forthcoming narrative with untainted eyes. The structure of the memoir immerses the reader in African culture by incorporating anecdotes, poems, proverbs, and songs. These elements combine to emphasize the importance of oral institutions and to convey the significance of understanding them, "One must learn proverbs a proverb is regarded as the horse' that carries words to a different level, investing them with meanings, enrobing the user with the garment of...
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...African. The role and place of Man in every religion is very well predetermined in the main religious of the world mostly Christianity and Islam however this role and place of woman leaves a lot to be desired. In most areas, low representation of women in politics and decision-making circles progress has been made in the field of political representation For women since 1995, and included Africa and large parts of Asia, where the cases appeared with a clear increase in the presence of women in parliaments. Rwanda has achieved, surprisingly, significant gains in this area, where women now represent 56% of the parliament, compared to 17% in 1995. 28 As at the global level, there is still a gap in women's access to power, and integrated into the decision-making circles and leadership at all levels, including the village councils. The information available from Asia for the year 2010 that the women there...
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...8/30/13 Essay on Global Warming- causes, effects, and prevention | thecafetechno.com Search: Search Menu Search: Search Home Hibernate Spring English english language usage sample letters and emails for all occasions Life Science About Us Contact Us Join Us Essay on Global Warming- causes, effects, and prevention 12. December 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: essay Like 6 Tw eet 0 0 19 Global warming – Prevention and human efforts on reducing it. Global warming has become a major problem as we move on to 21st century and beyond. Like the old say goes, prevention is better than cure. We have done enough damage, knowingly and unknowingly we have contributed to global warming. Our efforts and determined contribution to reduce global warming and spare the ecosystem to recover thereby cautiously working restore the balance of nature is very urgent. Pollution of the atmosphere has to be checked and anything related to the release of the greenhouse gases should be monitored. Deforestation should be stopped as it causes the concentration of carbon at a greater extent. It has been said that it takes roughly 19 trees to make one ton of paper and that the usage of one ton of recycled paper will save approximately 17 trees. The burning of wood should be reduced to a greater extent as it releases oxidizable carbon to the atmosphere whose presence in greater amount causes the elevation of temperature. LPG stoves can replace the fire wood burning. Bio...
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...Indonesia has covered much of South-East Asia – particularly Singapore, Malaysia, as well as parts of Philippines and Thailand, in an acrid haze, resulting to one of the most severe regional shutdown in years. According to the scientists, the 2015 pollution could surpass the one in 1997 - when it had created an environmental tragedy that cost about US$9 billion in damage. The economic cost The total economic cost will take months to assess, and will have to cover all aspects of daily life – lost productivity, lost workdays through respiratory illness and lost tourism. Early estimates of Indonesia’s total economic costs of the fires in 2015...
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