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A Great Ape Study and How It Affected Human Behaviour

In: Historical Events

Submitted By saskiapateman98
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Great Ape Studies on Human Behaviour
The Great Apes have enlightened anthropologists to how both behavioural and anatomical traits have evolved throughout human evolution to create the present day Homo sapien. Through various field studies conducted on The Great Apes, anthropologists have recognized many traits passed down to Homo sapien’s earliest known ancestor in the genus Australopithecus, who lived 4 million years ago. Homo sapien exhibits some of the former traits this present day. This report will be discussing how studying the behaviour of The Great Apes help researchers to understand human behaviour. Using two examples of Ape behaviour, this report will also explain how early Australopithecine might have lived.

An instrumental part of human culture and behaviour is imitation and teaching. A study of chimpanzees in the Tai Forest in Cote d’lvoir revealed that mother chimpanzees had the ability to teach their young valuable skills such as using tools to crack open nuts. Boesche (1991) found that; “Chimpanzee mothers may influence the development of nut cracking in three ways (excluding the very widespread nut sharing): (1) stimulating; and (2) facilitating nut cracking; and (3) active teaching. Mothers can stimulate nut cracking by leaving hammers or nuts near the anvil”
Humans are always teaching their children valuable skills to help in their survival, just as chimpanzee mothers did. There has also been evidence that Australopithecines evolved to make sharp stone tools for other food preparation (Benton, 2013).
Another trait we share with the Great Apes is relationships between females. Mountain gorillas have been shown to show more aggression to females they associate with less in the group. Marshian and Nashida (1996) discovered that “Maternal relatives are close associates and often interact affinitively. Serious aggression between them is rare.

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