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A House Divided Analysis

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A House Divided Almost one hundred fifty years have passed since brother fought brother in America’s deadliest war. This seems foreign to modern day Americans who have always known a united, strong and prosperous Union. Yet a century and half ago Americans were deeply divided over the practice of slavery. This division would lead to war and the death of over six hundred thousand Americans. Yet there are some who believe that the Civil War could have been avoided, and by so doing the Union would have been preserved. Those who hold this view believe that the solution laid in maintaining the division of slave and free states. They believe that not enough was done to maintain the nation as half slave and the other half as free. For one to prescribe to this notion that the nation could have been divided yet united one must dismiss the numerous efforts made in the decade leading up to the Civil War. There were many factors that lead to this conflict probably the most significant event was America emerging as the victor in the Mexican American War. America’s victory resulted in an enormous amount of land being opened up for new territories. These territories …show more content…
The territory of California lay on both sides of the parallel, meaning that half of their state prohibited slavery and the other half permitted it. This challenge had to be addressed when in 1850 California applied for admission as a free state, shifting the balance of power in congress to the free states. Daniel Webster of Maine offered a comprise that presented four part solution to keep the Union together “The Compromise of 1850 admitted California to the United States as a free state, while New Mexico and Utah were organized as territories with the fate of slavery there to be decided by the voters—a system known as popular sovereignty

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