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A Linear Equation

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A linear equation
In this lesson you can learn how to solve a simplest equation with one unknown variable.
I will start with the following example.
Solve an equation
5x - 8 + 2x - 2 = 7x - 1 - 3x - 3 for the unknown variable x.
The left side of the equation is an expression, which is to the left of the equal sign.
The right side of the equation is an expression, which is to the right of the equal sign.
In our case the left side of the equation is 5x - 8 + 2x - 2, while the right side is 7x - 1 - 3x - 3.
Terms containing variable x are called variable terms; terms containing the numbers only are called constant terms, or simply constants.
The equation under consideration is called a linear equation, because its both sides are linear polynomials.
The solution of an equation is such a value of the variable x that turns the equation into a valid equality when this value is substituted to both sides.
I am explaining below how to solve this linear equation, in other words, how to find the unknown value of the variable x.
The first step you should do is to simplify both sides of the equation by collecting the common terms containing variable x and the common constant terms separately at each side of the equation.
Let us do it.
By collecting common terms with the variable x at the left side, you will get 5x + 2x = 7x.
By collecting common constant terms at the left side you will get -8 - 2 = -10.
Thus, now the left side is 7x - 10.
Making similar calculations at the right side of the equation, you will get the right side 4x - 4.
After these simplifications your equation has the form
7x - 10 = 4x - 4.
The first step is done.

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