Premium Essay

A Misra

In:

Submitted By avnimisra86
Words 2614
Pages 11
Analytic Induction as a Qualitative Research Method of Analysis
Donald E. Ratcliff
(The University of Georgia, 1994)
Analytic induction is a method of data analysis described by Florian Znaniecki (1934) who named the method and systematized many of the associated ideas. However Znaniecki was careful to note that the essence of analytic induction has been used repeatedly throughout history (pp. 236237), particularly by scientists in the physical sciences (he cites numerous examples from physics and biology). That essence involves " . . . inducing laws from a deep analysis of experimentally isolated instances" (p. 237).
Analytic induction can be contrasted with defining and using terms in advance of research (p. 240).
Instead, definitions of terms are considered hypotheses that are to be tested (p. 241). Inductive, rather than deductive, reasoning is involved, allowing for modification of concepts and relationships between concepts occurs throughout the process of doing research, with the goal of most accurately representing the reality of the situation.
The goal of research is making universal statements that may need to be modified later if exceptions are discovered (pp. 232-233), but ultimately can reflect fairly exhaustive knowledge of what is researched (pp. 249, 274-275). Causation is a potential goal of such knowledge, although it is causation that can include numerous exceptions (p. 305). Those exceptions, however, add to the base of knowledge as the generalizability of the construct is determined, and a new, more comprehensive law of behavior can be generated that accounts for the exception (p. 306, 272-273). Such laws are marked by comprehensiveness and parsimony that bring meaning to the various parts of the whole of a phenomenon (pp. 257-258). Yet no analysis can be considered final, since reality is "inexhaustible" and constantly

Similar Documents

Free Essay

The Growth and Characterisation of Bacterial Biofilm Underflow.

...MUTATION FREQUENCY OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA(MPA01 AND PA1432) ,E.col,CRONOBACTER,in viable count(miles and misra) Planktonic Miles and Misra Date-15/07/2015 MPA01-10-6 PA1432-10-6 E.coli-10-6 CRONOBACTER-10-6 14 16 13 21 16 11 10 20 14 8 16 20 Average 14.66666667 Average 11.66666667 Average 13 Average 20.33333333 1466666667 1166666667 1300000000 2033333330 Date-16/07/2015 TSA+ciprofloxacin TSA+ciprofloxacin TSA+ciprofloxacin TSA+ciprofloxacin MPA01-100µl PA1432-100µl E.coli-25µl CRONOBACTER-25µl 141 42 2 9 167 84 2 7 156 65 4 18 180 24 10 32 124 38 17 17 sum 768 sum 253 sum 35 sum 83 MF 5.23636E-07 MF 2.16857E-07 MF 2.69231E-08 MF 4.08197E-08 MUTATION FREQUENCY OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA(MPA01 AND PA1432) ,E.col,CRONOBACTER,in viable count(miles and misra) Planktonic Miles and Misra Date-23/07/2015 MPA01-10-6 PA1432-10-6 E.coli-10-6 CRONOBACTER-10-6 10 15 8 10 12 13 8 19 11 15 16 22 Average 11 Average 14.33333333 Average 10.66666667 Average 17 1100000000 1433333333 1066666667 1700000000 Date-24/07/2015 TSA+Rifampicin TSA+Rifampicin TSA+Rifampicin TSA+Rifampicin 6 5 24hrs-6 48hrs-4 10 24hrs-21 48hrs-15 36 2 10 24hrs-10 48hrs-2 12 24hrs-29 48hrs-17 46 ...

Words: 563 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Swot Analysis Of Bath Fittings

...In an interview with Sourcing Hardware, on the sidelines of the launch of the Delhi academy, Mager and Misra spoke on the thought process behind Grohe Jal Academy and how they want to take these initiative forward. Excerpts: The first Grohe Jal Academy came up in Mumbai in 2009, and the second one is opening in Delhi now. What has prompted you to invest in skill development in India? Mager: It’s a combination of different factors. We wanted to do something meaningful for the society and help the underprivileged people. But on the other hand, we wanted to conduct such activities in a place where we want to grow our business. We started our operations roughly about 10 years ago in India. So, for us it was a new territory and we needed supply of people who will be installing our products and recommending them. The notion was that if we train the...

Words: 1547 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Social Violence In India

...violence”, between “violence” on the one hand and “discrimination” and “oppression” perpetuated on female folks as a group. For all these reasons, ‘social violence’ is roughly defined as the illegal use of physical, mental and social concern or use of threat for personal or group ends reflected broadly in our traditional social structure and present day developmental processes. Here the coercive aspects, threats for harm and the discriminating and oppressive aspects are included. Thus, the social violence means illegal use of force or threats for use of such force by the patriarchal social order and their agents against women folks in general for perpetuating the goals of that group for subjugating women physically, socially and psychologically (Misra, 2007). Violence against women is global and widespread and is tolerated as a social phenomenon, in institution and custom and,...

Words: 1176 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Current and Emerging Technology

...Name Course Current & Emerging Technology Running a start-up company is a fairly easy task to take with basic business administrative skills. The problem start to arise when the business is showing progress and growth and expansion is imminent. At this juncture of growth, two things unfold for the business. The business earns more profits due to customer base growth, also known as economies of scale and also the business may run into difficulties in the daily running, also known as diseconomy of scale (Ordóñez et al, 2012). In Simple Gateways, growth is finally a reality and hence creeps in this diseconomy of scale. Communication is vital in any organization or company, and as such it is paramount that the communication be flawless. Communication in Simple Gateways is marred by a flawed system; this brings multiple problems to the company in terms of efficiency, accuracy and time management. Key stakeholders are affected negatively by the current inefficient system. Information is not easily disseminated between departments; this greatly hampers the progress of the company and promotes the redundancy in record keeping. Much improvement needs to be done to salvage the situation. Information should be readily available for all the stakeholders on demand. Whether it is between managers or subordinates, there should be a smooth and steady flow of information. There should be an effective system implemented for further future growth and efficiency. The current system...

Words: 694 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Voltage and Current Stress Induced Variations in Tin/Hfsixoy/Tin Mim Capacitors

...Our reference: MR 10661 P-authorquery-v11 AUTHOR QUERY FORM Journal: MR Please e-mail or fax your responses and any corrections to: E-mail: corrections.esch@elsevier.sps.co.in Article Number: 10661 Fax: +31 2048 52799 Dear Author, Please check your proof carefully and mark all corrections at the appropriate place in the proof (e.g., by using on-screen annotation in the PDF file) or compile them in a separate list. Note: if you opt to annotate the file with software other than Adobe Reader then please also highlight the appropriate place in the PDF file. To ensure fast publication of your paper please return your corrections within 48 hours. For correction or revision of any artwork, please consult http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. Any queries or remarks that have arisen during the processing of your manuscript are listed below and highlighted by flags in the proof. Click on the ‘Q’ link to go to the location in the proof. Location in article Query / Remark: click on the Q link to go Please insert your reply or correction at the corresponding line in the proof Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Please confirm that given names and surnames have been identified correctly. Kindly check whether the affiliation ‘a’ is okay as typeset, and correct if necessary. Kindly check whether the identification of corresponding author and details are okay as typeset, and correct if necessary. Kindly check and approve the edit of this line ‘It is known that the breakdown of MIM capacitors is...’...

Words: 3520 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Computing Trends - Networking Proposal for Rubha Reidh

...Networking Proposal for Rubha Reidh Name Institution Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 5 Overview of Satellite Link Technology 7 Overview of Fibre Optics Link Technology 9 Choice of Satellite over Fibre Internet Connection 10 Wireless Networking Design 12 Mesh Network Backbone 13 802.11 Access Points 15 Intranet Services 16 Challenges 16 Proposed System Design 17 Phase I: Bed and breakfast building to include the private rooms, common area and lounge 17 Phase II: Extending to cover the lighthouse and associated surrounding area 18 Budget 18 Phase I Deployment 18 Phase II Deployment 19 References 21 Abstract The aim of the Rubha Reidh internet project is to construct a robust computer network to encompass the whole lighthouse area using a high speed and reliable internet connection. This has been determined as mesh networking technology. This network will deliver access to email, Web pages, and internet resources for users in the lighthouse area, using both laptops and desktops, as well as mobile devices with connectivity capability. By leveraging the usage of robust and inexpensive wireless network technology, this plan will substantially decrease expenditures for ensuring internet connectivity for the whole lighthouse area, as well as allow better elasticity in planning and expansion. Rubha Reidh is an automated lighthouse that is located in the Scottish remote western coast. Its remoteness stems from the fact that its nearest neighbour is Melvaig...

Words: 4859 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

Commercial Law Case Study

...level of education 1. ↓Level of education →↑risk of exploitation (Núnez & Livanos,2010) 2. Illiteracy →easier to accept exploitation (Chan,2004) 3. ↓Knowledge of laws→inability to protect themselves from exploitation (Lenard & Straehle, 2010) b. Poor labor legislation 1. Host countries restrict immigration →immigration laws unfavorable to immigrant workers (Misra, 2007) → ↑exploitation 2. Loopholes in law → being taken advantage of by employers (Gomberg-Munoz & Nussbaum-Barberena, 2011) 3. Flexible labor market → insufficient restriction (Miller, 2012) B. Solutions a. Education 1. ↑Educational level (e.g. Italy, Fullin & Reyneri ,2011) ↘ 2. ↑Practical skills → less exploitation of workers 3. ↑ Knowledge about labor laws (Zhang,2010) ↗ b. Developing labor laws and policies 1. Immigration laws and policies → more migrant-based (Misra ,2007) 2. Reasonable wages and working condition + more pressure on employers (Pines & Meyer, 2005). 3. ↓Loopholes of laws → protect workers’ rights III. Conclusion low education ↑level of education causes →↑exploitation + solutions →↓exploitation (future)...

Words: 1410 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Bob Knowlton

...prestigious universities like Harvard and Wharton. The non-MBAs boast a delightful melange of qualifications. There are a lot of engineers, a sprinkling of doctorates, chartered accountants, cost accountants - and even an MA in English among these 30. There are only three Indian management graduates and a handful who have degrees from foreign universities. Another surprise - none of the Sensex companies is led by a graduate from any of the IIMs. Two of the Indian management grads are from Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and one has a PG Diploma from IIT Delhi. Degrees Don't Matter "Five years after starting your career, your qualifications do not matter, and to be CEO you do not need any educational qualifications," says Santrupt Misra, Head of HR at the Aditya Birla Group, who is also the CEO of...

Words: 1196 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Phobias and Addictions

...Phobias and Addictions Kevin Hostetler PSY 300 February 16, 2014 Cara Patterson Phobias and Addictions In order to effectively examine any relationship between phobias, addictions and types of conditioning, it is important to first define and examine the differences between classical conditioning and operant conditioning. According to the Free Dictionary (2014), classical conditioning is defined as “A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respond in a desired manner to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus that elicits the desired response.” Operant conditioning however is defined by Mirriam-Webster.com (2014) as “conditioning in which the desired behavior or increasingly closer approximations to it are followed by a rewarding or reinforcing stimulus.” The important distinction between the two is that classical conditioning relies on neutral stimulus, where operant conditioning uses positive or negative reinforcement, rewards, or punishment to achieve results. Following from the definition of classical conditioning and working forward, one can see how phobias can be developed through classical conditioning. Since classical conditioning uses a neutral stimulus paired with an unconditioned response it is rather simple for the neutral stimulus to be something that initiates a sense of fear into the subject. Through this manner of bringing on fear in a subject, it is a small leap forward...

Words: 602 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Fgfgfnfg

...Petkov, Misra, and Petkova Fri, Nov 7, 4:30 - 5:00, Pueblo C Some Suggestions for Further Diffusion of Work System Method Ideas in Systems Analysis and Design Doncho Petkov. petkovd@easternct.edu Department of Business Administration, Eastern Connecticut State University, CT, USA Ram B Misra misrar@mail.montclair.edu Department of Management and Information Systems, Montclair State University, NJ, USA Olga Petkova petkovao@ccsu.edu Department of MIS, Central Connecticut State University, CT, USA Abstract The Work System Method by Steven Alter has a significant potential for improving requirements definition in information systems development. Previous publications on the Work System Method and also on Design Science concepts and their relevance for Systems Analysis and Design are reviewed. We suggest some directions for further work on the diffusion of work system method ideas in systems analysis and design organized along the conceptual framework for IS research by Hevner, March, Park and Ram. Keywords: systems development, work system method, systems analysis and design. 1. INTRODUCTION Hevner et al (2004) presented seminal directions for work in design science within the Information Systems field. These lead subsequently to an increased interest in research in Systems Analysis and Design (SA&D) (see Bajaj et al., 2005; Iivari et al., 2005 and Harris et al., 2006). The importance of Systems Analysis and Design for any program of study in information systems and, we...

Words: 5564 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Personal Responsibility

...Mai Nguyen GEN/200 March 3, 2014 Kathy Abramowitz Personal Responsibility Personal responsibility by definition means accountability in our own life, circumstances, successes, and failures. When applied to education, personal responsibility might be best described as identification of the essential aspects that ensure our success and a commitment to achieving success. It is advantageous to keep an open mind when coming up with a strategy for personal success; but more importantly, follow through with this strategy (Gubacs-Collins, 2007). In order to obtain a higher level of education, students must accept personal responsibility through effective time management and self-motivation. Accepting personal responsibility means holding oneself accountable for the choices we made regardless of whether or not these choices produced positive results. We must take claim for all the actions and face consequent of those actions. Given opportunities, students have no choice about “to become responsible”. The more chances given, the more likely students will experience success (Gubacs-Collins, 2007). Personal responsibility and college success go hand in hand. When students take action going back to college, students are responsible to find adequate time and making the necessary efforts to succeed. Completion of all assignment on time and maintaining a thorough understanding of the materials being presented throughout the entire semester are essential to achieving a high...

Words: 1014 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Consumers Perception

...How Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs Influence Ad Effectiveness, and Consumer and Physician Behavior MICHAL HERZENSTEIN herzensteinm1@simon.rochester.edu SANJOG MISRA misra@simon.rochester.edu STEVEN S. POSAVAC posavac@simon.rochester.edu Simon School of Business Administration, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 Abstract Data from 1081 adults surveyed by the FDA were analyzed to explore consumers’ attitudes toward direct-toconsumer advertising (DTCA) of prescription drugs, and the relation between these attitudes and health related consumption behaviors. We report the favorableness of consumers’ reactions to DTCA, and more importantly, demonstrate that consumers’ attitudes toward DTCA are related to whether they search for more information about a drug that is advertised, and ask their physician about the drug. Finally, we document how consumers’ attitudes towards DTCA relate to the prescription writing behavior of their physicians. Mediation analyses that more fully explicate these findings are discussed. Keywords: direct-to-consumer advertising, consumer behavior UK-based Boots Pharmaceuticals aired the first Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) television advertisement of a prescription drug in 1983. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) subsequently ruled that the ad violated regulations that detailed information about side effects should appear in the ad in a readily understandable format, and consequently required Boots...

Words: 3926 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Writer

...waited and after a long time of baking under the unwanted vitamin D, I went inside and sat on the staircase. Schools have a peculiar feel to them. They always have staircases; I guess the makers know how exciting it is to run away from the institution once you’re done for the day. There were several parents who’d come by to bring back their kids. While hoping that Ma would come sooner, it occurred to me that I had noticed Aunty. Misra Aunty I think was her name; not that it was of any consequence then, as she was in this great tussle to drag her daughter’s hand in what seemed like an unwanted stretch of the limb. She somehow threw in a glance! Man! I am dead meat. I hope she doesn't notice me. I wonder what caught her fancy, my dress or the constant dragging of her daughter, who seemed quite forlorn. She looked like she was tired of dragging her with one hand, so she chose to drag her with both hands. She looked like she believed it would be worth the trouble or perhaps she did it to gain momentum of some sort. Dolly simply refused to let go and Misra aunty did not budge either. It was then that she approached me! I persisted, pleaded, tried to withhold my hand, but to no avail. I told her in more words than one that Ma was about to come any time now...

Words: 911 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Child Labour

...Supreme Court of India Rajangam, Secretary,District ... vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Ors on 19 November, 1992 Equivalent citations: 1991 SCR, Supl. (2) 357 1992 SCC (1) 221 Bench: Misra, Rangnath PETITIONER: RAJANGAM, SECRETARY,DISTRICT BEEDI WORKERS' UNION AND ORS. Vs. RESPONDENT: STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS. DATE OF JUDGMENT19/11/1992 BENCH: MISRA, RANGNATH (CJ) BENCH: MISRA, RANGNATH (CJ) YOGESHWAR DAYAL (J) CITATION: 1991 SCR Supl. (2) 357 1992 SCC (1) 221 JT 1991 (5) 299 1991 SCALE (2)1043 ACT: Beedi & Cigar Workers ('Conditions of Employment ,Act, 1966/Rules, 1968: Improper/non-implementation of in the State of Tamil Nadu--Employment of child labour--Prohibition of--Contract labour system--Prevalence of--Whether indispensable--Formu- lation of Schemes .for proper implementation of the provi- sions for welfare of workers--Directions issued. Child Labour Abolition Act, 1986. Manufacture of beedi and cigar---Health hazard---Employ- ment of child labour--Abolition of---Directions issued for strict implementation. Beedi Workers Cess Act, 1976/Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1976.' In the nature of beneficial provisions--Implementation o fin the true spirit----Insurance ,Schem for workers--Directions issued. HEADNOTE: These petitions relate to child employment, prevalence of contract labour system and the non-implementation of Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966. This Court considered the petitions and appointed a Trust viz.,...

Words: 2291 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

The Effects of Living in Low-Income Single Mother Families

...The Effects of Living in Low-Income Single Mother Families Student Liberty University Abstract This article serves as an in-depth analysis of lives of low-income single mothers and their children. The cycle that happens with single mothers, the absence of the biological fathers and the stress that is often brought upon low-income single mothers all have the ability to affect the social, emotional and the cognitive development of the child. This article will be useful to anyone wondering about some of the struggles of low-income single mother households and the adverse effect on the child. Empirical articles were used to support the research of this article. The article supports the notion that low-income single mothers are often in a great struggle to pull themselves out of poverty. More readily available resources for single mothers including on-the-job training and financial resources for single mothers to be able to go back to school would greatly help low-income single mothers as they try to successfully raise their families. Keywords: single mother, low-income families, poverty The Effects of Living in Low-Income Single Mother Families The number of single-mother families in the United States has continued to increase steadily in the past few years. With close to 25 percent (one-fourth) of the 75 million children that are under the age of 18 in the United States being raised by single-mothers, this specific demographic is clearly one that cannot be ignored (Mather...

Words: 3100 - Pages: 13