...AGENCIES UNDER MINISTRY OF ICT………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....1 3.1 National Information Technology Authority‐Uganda……………………………………………………………………………………1 Functions of the Authority ........................................................................................................................ 1 Initiatives ................................................................................................................................................... 2 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 Uganda Communications Commission (UCC)………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Initiatives ................................................................................................................................................... 3 3.2.1 3.3 4 Broadcasting Council (BC):……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Laws that have been passed…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 4.1 4.2 Cyber Bills Passed…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Policies and Strategies under formulation by the Ministry of ICT………………………………………………………………….5 E‐Waste...
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...Kenya Communications Amendment Act (2009) Progressive or retrogressive?1 by ptah Association for Progressive Communications (APC) September 2009 1 This report was written as a part of APC’s Communication for influence in Central, East and West Africa (CICEWA) project, which is meant to promote advocacy for the affordable access to ICTs for all. CICEWA seeks to identify the political obstacles to extending affordable access to ICT infrastructure in Africa and to advocate for their removal in order to create a sound platform for sub-regional connectivity in East, West and Central Africa. This was possible thanks to Canada's International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Contents Preface.................................................................................................................3 1. Introduction.......................................................................................................4 2. Background to ICT policy making in Kenya.............................................................5 3. To regulate or not to regulate the media in Kenya? ................................................6 3.1. A failure of media responsibility? ....................................................................6 3.2. Key media concerns.......................................................................................7 3.2.1. Section 88: Inheriting the problem ..........................................................7 3.2.2. Enforcement...
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...In the 1920’s Canadians were building on a new sense of national identity. The world suddenly became smaller for many people. New inventions such as the radio, automobiles and air travel meant that people in the remotest areas of the country were no longer as isolated. People living in isolated rural sections of the country were brought into contact with the cities of the nation. After the horrors of the war, people were ready to add some joy and simplicity to their lives. Radio did exist before the 1920’s. Ask Mr. Copeland how far I should go into context Radio was an amazing communication device in the 1920’s and it became a feature in any Canadian homes. Everyone wanted to have a radio, and owning one was a status symbol. Voices, news,...
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...MEDIA MANAGEMENT, FALL 2011, IBA From Radio Pakistan to Radio IBA: The Evolution of Radio Industry in Pakistan Assignment # 3 Submitted by: MUHAMMAD SAAD BHUTTA (BD/56-2009) 11/20/2011 Submitted to: Mr. JAMI MOIZ Table of Contents Definition 3 Birth of Radio 3 Radio as an advertising medium 3 Quick Facts 4 Modes of Radio Transmission 4 AM broadcasting 4 FM broadcasting 4 Comparison of AM & FM 5 Radio in Pakistan 5 Radio Pakistan 5 Events/ Major Dates (In chronological order) 6 Advent of FM Radio in Pakistan 9 History of FM Channels 9 Radio IBA 10 Radio on a surge 10 Radio in Disaster Management 11 Radio and Mobile Phones 11 Radio Advertisement 12 Current Scene 16 Conclusion 17 Reference 18 The most basic need of the human race is to communicate. The entire world will come to a halt or a complete standstill if we do not communicate. Most of the things we see in today's world are a means to satisfy this impulse or need of communication. (Ranjhan , n.d ) Definition Radio is the transmission of signals through free space by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible light. Electromagnetic radiation travels by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space. Information is carried by systematically changing (modulating) some property of the radiated waves, such as amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves pass an electrical...
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...DTH IN INDIA y www.trai.gov.in y Dish TV India limited result quarter ended June 30, 2010 y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y http://en.wikipedia.org http://economictimes.indiatimes.com www.dddirectplus.in www.indiandth.com www.airtel.in www.rapidtvnews.com http://b4tea.com http://trak.in www.tatasky.com http://googleads.g.doubleclick.net www.indiadth.in http://www.indiantelevision.com/headline aug108.php http://dthnews.mediadir.in http://dataxisnews.com http://news.outlookindia.com http://www.pitchonnet.com www.bigtv.co.in http://www.sundirect.in http://www.sundirect.in http://www.d2h.com http://www.ddinews.gov.in http://www.bigtv.co.in http://www.dishtv.in WHAT IS DTH? INDIAN DTH INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DIFFERENT PLAYERS IN INDIAN DTH SPACE PROFILE OF DIFFERENT PLAYERS: DD DIRECT+: DISH TV: SUN DIRECT: TATA Sky: AIRTEL DIGITAL TV: BIG TV: VIDEOCON D2H: MARKET SHARE OF DIFFERENT PLAYERS: MARKETING STRATEGIES OF DIFFERENT PLAYERS: SWOT ANALYSIS: STRENGTH: WEAKNESS: OPPORTUNITIES: THREATS: CABLE TV VS DTH: INNOVATION IN DTH: CONSUMER CHOICE: REVENUE FACTOR: SUBSTITUTES: GOVERMENT POLICIES: LATEST RECOMMENDATIONS BY TRAI: DTH FORECAST: REFERENCES: y Economic growth of the country in general and rising disposable income levels. y Gradually liberalizing attitude of the government. y Greater interface with international companies . y Privatization and growth of the radio industry . y Advancement in Technology . y Favourable regulatory...
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...Chapter 1 (Introduction) INTRODUCTION:- The way DTH reaches a consumer's home is different from the way cable TV does. In DTH, TV channels would be transmitted from the satellite to a small dish antenna mounted on the window or rooftop of the subscriber's home. So the broadcaster directly connects to the user. The middlemen like local cable operators are not there in the picture. DTH can also reach the remotest of areas since it does away with the intermediate step of a cable operator and the wires (cables) that come from the cable operator to your house. As we explained above, in DTH signals directly come from the satellite to your DTH dish. Also, with DTH, a user can scan nearly 700 channels! DTH offers better quality picture than cable TV. This is because cable TV in India is analog. Despite digital transmission and reception, the cable transmission is still analog. DTH offers stereophonic sound effects. It can also reach remote areas where terrestrial transmission and cable TV have failed to... From slums to high rises, interior villages to the swankiest locations, one consumer electronic appliance that you’ll see in Indian homes is the TV. A report from a market research firm pegs TV sales at 1.87 corer units in 2011, with a growth rate of 9 per cent per annum. In the mid 80s, after the Asian Games had kicked off the television revolution in India, the content provider was the state channel Doordarshan. There were no...
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...Introduction Industry Profile India's telecommunication network is the third largest in the world and the second largest among the emerging economies of Asia on the basis of its customer base and it has one of the lowest tariffs in the world enabled by the hyper-competition in its market. Major sectors of the Indian telecommunication industry are telephony, internet and broadcasting. Today, it is the fastest growing market in the world. The total number of subscribers during July-2012 was recorded to be 679.05 million with an increase from the previous year of 0.25%. The total revenue of the Indian telecom sector grew by 7% to 283,207 crore (US$51.26 billion) for 2010–11 financial year, while revenues from telecom equipment segment stood at 117,039 crore (US$21.18 billion).The telecommunication sector continued to register significant success during the year and has emerged as one of the key sectors responsible for India’s resurgent India’s economic growth. Major sectors of telecommunication industry in India are telephony, internet and broadcasting. The primary regulator of telecommunications in India is the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). The mission of TRAI is to create and nurture an environment which will enable the quick growth of the telecommunication sector in the country. One of the major objective of TRAI is to provide a transparent policy environment. TRAI has regularly issued orders and directions on various subjects like tariff, interconnections...
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...economic opportunity and prosperity is attainable to anyone who would be willing to work hard and be a good citizen. Surely we have many things to learn from someone who has been able to come from a humble background to become one of the most influential women in the world. Oprah Gail Winfrey, who was actually named Orpah after a character in the bible, was born on January 29, 1954. Her family found it difficult to properly pronounce her name and would continually pronounce the “P” before the “R”. She was born into poverty in rural Kosciusko, Mississippi to a teenage single mother and experienced considerable hardship throughout her childhood. She was initially raised by a supportive grandmother, who taught her to read at the age of three, but at the very young age of six she was sent to live with her mother in an inner-city neighborhood in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At the age of nine she found herself sexually molested by male relatives whom continued to do so until the age of fourteen where she became pregnant but lost her son in infancy. Oprah then moved in with her father in Nashville, Tennessee and under the stewardship of a strict father who encouraged education, she flourished. At age 17, she won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant where she won a full scholarship to Tennessee State University and was offered an on-air job at WVOL, the local black radio station. She continued to work there her first years of college, but her...
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...ADVOCACY PROJECT PROPOSAL Project Title: YouthFM AIDS Awareness Project Project Period: Three-years Target areas: Phase I: Dar Es Salaam, Coast, Tanga, Zanzibar & Morogoro. Phase II: Mwanza, Arusha, Dodoma & Mbeya Total funds requested: Year-One: US Dollars -------------------- Year-Two: US Dollars ------------------- Year-Three: US Dollars ----------------- Proposal submitted to: ---------------------------------. Proposal submitted by: Tanzania Youth Aware Trust Fund Applicant’s address: Kijiyonyama Youth Center P.O. Box 77874, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Applicant’s telephone: 022-71356/ 0744-260-996 Applicant’s e-mail: youthorg@yahoo.com, www.wilmo/youthaware Applicant’s legal status: Non Governmental Organization Project Leaders’ name: Peter Joseph Masika, Director Date of Submission: September 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS PROJECT PROPOSAL SUMMARY SHEET 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 5 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 2. INTRODUCTION - YOUTHFM HIV/AIDS AWARENESS PROJECT CONTEXT 9 2.1 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 9 2.1.1 HIV/AIDS - An Overview: 9 2.1.2 HIV/AIDS in Tanzania: Young people in danger 9 2.1.2 Existing Initiatives addressing HIV/AIDS in Tanzania 11 2.2 The Tanzania Youth Aware Trust Fund 12 2.3 Relationship to Target Country Priorities 13 3. YOUTHFM HIV/AIDS AWARENESS- THE PROPOSED PROJECT 14 3.1 PROJECT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES...
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...What is PUBLIC BROADCASTING? Exercising of media broadcasting by the nations’ Government is broadly known as Public Broadcasting. It is financed and controlled by the public, for the public. It is neither commercial nor state-owned; it is free from political interference and pressure from commercial forces. It includes radio, television, internet and other media outlets whose primary mission is Public Service. In broadcasting, public service includes the social welfare of people, spreading information, speaking to and engaging as a citizen. Public Broadcasting is wide ranging in its appeal, reliable, entertaining, instructive and informative, who serves only one master – Public. It strives to engage all communities through evocative broadcast programmes and outreach projects. It channelizes the information and ideas to help improve communities socially, culturally and economically. Through public service broadcasting, citizens are informed, educated and also entertained. Public service broadcasting can serve as a keystone of democracy when it is guaranteed with pluralism, programming diversity, editorial independence, appropriate funding, accountability and transparency. What are the Public broadcasting institutions in India? The Major institution for public broadcasting in India is Prasar Bharati. Prasar Bharati through All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan (DD) networks provide maximum coverage of the population and are one of the largest terrestrial networks in the world...
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...CHAPTER 1 Products: Jadu Shokti: Our priority product. Jadushokti will be served to the rural people via vans. They will be provided clean and chilled. Our main concern is providing it fresh and make sure that consumers realize how hygienic it is. This product is priced very low compared to other available juices anywhere. Targeted at the rural people especially on field workers like farmers JaduShokti is a low price affordable juice to provide them energy boost and nutrition at the least price possible. With a serving quantity of 200ml it will be quite filling and refreshing for consumers. Shaad Chanchollo: This Product is targeted towards people with low incomes living in metropolitan areas. It is priced at a very affordable rate. Since they cannot consume the high end health drinks or have disposable income to spend behind pricy juices, they can consume our product as a means of refreshment as well as health drink. Our 200ml juice should provide the enough energy to be efficient and work and stay healthy. Shaad Blaze:Blaze is our premium product. This product shall maintain the sustainability of our whole project. This premium juice comes with added lemon and salt to give its taste a more tropical blend. Not only does this gives the product a unique taste it also adds up to nutrition value which might help to attract high end customers. This will be exclusively packed in high quality packaging. Our premium high end product will be available in 250ml and 500ml...
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...strengthen my bilingualism. Each morning, I attended Immersion French classes focused on grammar and professional writing. Each afternoon, I engaged in workshops of journalism, broadcasting, poetry, and programming. As I explored the French domain of Winnipeg, my French proficiency greatly improved; I became comfortable with communicating and engaged in profound discussions regarding the cultural and political dynamics of Franco and Anglo Canadians. For instance, we investigated the impact of the defining figure, Maurice Richard, and the significant event, the Quiet Revolution. With workshops and lectures that focused on the Franco-Canadian culture, history, and politics, the program provided an academically stimulation and mind expanding adventure. I gained global perspective while working with high school, undergraduate, and graduate students across Canada. This experience allowed me to become proficient at a new language and opened the doors to international...
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...concentrate on Solar Energy as it has vast potential in our country having abundance sunshine. Strategic Alliances with the leading players (manufacturers / organizations) have been developed; so that we can introduce latest technologies in the field of Solar Energy in Pakistan . Our mission is to popularize and deliver Solar Energy solutions to rural households and market various solar energy products all over the country; as Clean, reusable and affordable solar power is increasingly being recognized worldwide as the leading alternative energy source for the 21st century. At the threshold of energy crisis being faced by our country, SOLTECH passionately committed to combine latest solar technology with nature’s most abundant resource ( SUN ) to deliver the cleanest, most affordable and energy efficient solutions for a green future; and contribute towards poverty alleviation of our country. Introduction SOLTECH International is engaged in the field Renewable Energy such as Solar, Wind and Bio-gas. Main objective is to produce electricity to fulfill the minimum requirement of electrical power after energy crisis and dusk in the remote rural areas of Pakistan ; where conventional electricity could not reach in foreseeable future. SOLTECH is one of the pioneer established solar companies in Pakistan. Since 2001 our company has been installing solar systems for its residential, commercial and municipal clients. As a pioneer in the solar field, we have witnessed the industry evolve...
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...& Improvement of Education | Winner | Tat Consultancy Services | Adult Literacy Program | India | | | Merit Awardee | Coca Cola Foundation, Inc. | Creative Writing Workshop on Children’s Books | Philippines | | | Merit Awardee | Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Corp. Phils. (HSBC) | Model of Excellence School in Esteban Abada | Philippines | | Best CSR Policies | Winner | Union Cement Corporation | Union Social Development and Management Program | Philippines | | | Merit Awardee | Unocal Thailand | The Social Responsibility Ambassadors Program | Thailand | | | Merit Awardee | Central Azucarera Don Pedro | The Community Development Program | Philippines | | Poverty Alleviation | Winner | Hindalco Industries | Integrated Rural Poverty Alleviation Program | India | | | Merit Awardee | Allen & Overy | Supporting “Helpers from Domestic Helpers” | Hong Kong | | | Merit Awardee | Seylan Bank | Comprehensive Microfinance for Micro-sector Empowerment | Sri Lank | | Special Achievement Award | Winner | Philippine Business for Social Progress | | Philippines | 2004 | Best Workplace Practices | Winner | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd | Employee Friendly Project | India | | | Merit Awardee | Edaran Otomobil Nasional Berhad | Better Workplace, Better Performance | Malaysia | | | Merit Awardee | Johnson & Johnson (Phils.) Inc. | CREDO- Based Employee Care Program | Philippines | | | Merit...
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...Enhancing Quality and Equality of Education “Literacy is the road to human progress and the means through which every man; woman and child can realize his or her full potential.”……………Kofi Annan. Access to education and learning is crucial for development but ‘equitable’ access and learning is vital for sustainable development. The various dimensions of inequality (gender, socio economic, rural – urban), if not taken into account can result in skewed and lopsided growth that has the potential to do more harm than good to the larger fabric of society. Such development stands the risk of strengthening the current power structures and relegating the already marginalized, further down the abyss. These inequalities do not exist in isolation- one form reinforces the other. This means that there are common causes, functioning through multiple mechanisms, inflating the gross inequalities in the education sector. The major challenge before the Indian education system is to enhance the quality and bring equality in education system. Quality education which is essential to learning and human development is influenced by factors both inside and outside the classroom. In addition to enabling the transfer of knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in a profession and break the cycle of poverty, quality plays a crucial role in closing the gender gap in basic education. Quality Education includes:- * Learners who are healthy, well nourished and ready to participate and learn and supported...
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