... Role and Functions of Law Laws are what governs or make the world run the right way; it happens to be the most significant part that keeps our society to running to this date, it allows us our freedoms and able to operate our many successful businesses. The laws that we have are apart of our society and along with them we are better able to do our daily functions and be able to carry out our daily activities without having any worries. The laws also keep people aware of how the act, when it comes to their behavior. laws provide rules that in a sense has a individual that is in charge of them, and it also gives people the expectations of being there as a daily reminder that can keep them safe from others who don’t show that they know the fact that the laws are there for a reason. Laws are there to benefit of any and everyone,. The government is the enforcer, of the laws. without law, a country would lack government rules, which would then take out the efficiently and effective governing of the country. What exactlty are laws? laws consists of arranged rules and actions that are put together by a body which is legal and binding. The Laws are put into place and have regulations so they can be enforced if these laws are not followed. These Laws supports the government as well as the businesses and also individuals at one time or the other. What are the rules and functions of the laws? Most people who owns or has their own business would say that...
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...Rule of Law Rule of law is most discuses but least understood concept of present times. Laws are such principles that form basic standard acceptable behavior. This basic standard acceptable behavior are formed aver a long period of time. These principle define clearly the purposes that people are supposed to follow to established a healthy society. The presence of these principles provides a clear vision to society. If these are no laws in a society its members live a life not better than animals. The citizens of such state become most horrible creature of the world. These principles save humanity from such alarming degraded condition. Laws are generally the code of standard acceptable moral behavior that everyone has to follow and if he fails to do so, he is punished for his inefficiency in following these laws. These principles are indispensible to make man’s nature right. Without principles man tends to be immoral and at the same time presence of principles provide an opportunity to develop man’s virtuous nature. For this, people should acknowledge the importance of these laws. The first and the foremost requirement of this acknowledgement is that government and citizens both are subject to these standard acceptable principles or laws. It also demands that thee laws must not be arranged keeping particular groups in mind. In the past were made to support government. And government was considered above these laws. But supremacy of law demands that government is also subject...
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...a description of the rules that each boid follows. Compare and contrast the two sets of rules 5 Are the boids flying in a 2-D or 3-D space? Are they flying in a world with boundary or without boundary? Describe the world or universe in which the boids are flying ………….….6 Does the model have user-adjustable parameter? Such parameters include the number of boids, the closeness factor (how close one boid must one boid must be to the other boids before it’s affected by the other’s behavior), speed and so forth: Make a list of such parameters………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6 How long does it take for flocking behavior to emerge………………………………………………….…………7 References 9 Certificate of Authorship I Kelon Grandberry certify that I am the author of this document and any assistance I received in preparing this report fully acknowledged. I have also cited in APA format for all sources that I obtained ideas, data, and words. Sources are properly credited according to the APA guidelines. Kelon Grandberry Date: January 28, 2011 Abstract Assignment 1 will be an overview of what was discussed in chapter 4; the title of this paper is called the “Boids Simulation”. This paper will address two examples of boid simulation also discuss their particular rules and compare and contrast the two simulations. This paper explores boids in a 2d or 3d space depending on the experiment. Also, are the boids flying in a world with boundary or without...
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...Is it Ethically Right to use Bluffing in the Business World? Luke Erickson As businesses flourish from record sales of new products and, “upgrades,” the path to profit is becoming more and more questioned regarding their ethical standards. While some businesses look to make the most profit without a worry about deception and trickery, others tend to stick with honesty and sincerity. Every day people are centered on ethical practice involving resumes, job interviews, business deals, psychological tests, etc. One of the main issues that raise concerns is if bluffing in business to get ahead is ethically right or wrong. Two different opinions on this issue by Albert Z. Carr and Norman E. Bowie give great insight on this controversial topic, but I shall argue that bluffing in the business world is a completely fair strategy to use to maximize profits. In “Is Business Bluffing Ethical”, Albert Z. Carr argues that the business world is a game. In that game (using bluffing as a technique), if no rules are broken then they have not violated anything and are free to use bluffing. In any game there are rules, if you stay within the rules and win, it is fair, but if you break the rules and win you have therefor put everyone else playing the game at a disadvantage and are most likely disqualified. Likewise with bluffing, this technique is not breaking any rules, nor does it say you cannot use bluffing in the game, so bluffing in legal. The main argument against...
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...In this world, it is almost impossible if people live without rule. Rules are made to stop anarchy and to provide order. People need to be accountable for their actions so rules are needed. However in reality, some people still do not follow the rules or even they don’t care about the rules at all. This action of breaking rules or laws is called crime. Nowadays, the reported cases of crime all over the world are alarmingly increasing. It is believed that the main reason behind this is the rise in population which will lead to unemployment. The crime can be reduced with the involvement of the government to the society. Firstly, I would like to state that the population of a country will be the first and foremost reason behind this increase in crime. Take Indonesia for instance, it is a developing country and in the prevailing scenario its population is sharply increasing, which creates a significant number of problems. With respects to that, unemployment is the major one, because of that, educated and sophisticated people survive without jobs and result in indulge in the crime to bear their expenses. To combat this grave problem, governments can arrange educational classes and programs to increase public awareness about the adverse effects of the increase in population. If the increase rate of population decrease, there will be less unemployment which will of course decrease the number of crimes. Eventually, after analyzing all the views, I would like to conclude that...
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...The Third Party Doctrine: An Unreasonable Method for Determining Unreasonable Fourth Amendment Searches in an Ever Advancing Technological World The Fourth Amendment provides, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” Viewed through the specific lens of criminal procedure, there is a long list of jurisprudence that sought to determine the most efficient manner to balance two very important, but competing, interests: the public’s interest in preserving its privacy rights and expectations, and the government’s interest in its ability to investigate and subsequently prosecute criminals. However, the methods and rules previously established have yet to be fully tested in our ever-evolving world of technological advances. This raises the question of whether certain well-established rules, specifically the Third-Party Doctrine, are ill-suited to address modern issues. As it has been applied since 1979, and in the absence of reevaluation, the Third-Party Doctrine is likely to impede, severely, on the privacies guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment. In order to fully understand the gravity of this predicament, the evolution of Fourth Amendment analysis must also be understood. In 1949, the Court...
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...discusses the advantage of good governance based on six key principles with variance examples across the continent. 1.1 INTRODUCTION Governance refers to the manner in which public officials and public institutions acquire and exercise the authority to provide public goods and services, including the delivery of basic services, infrastructure, and a sound investment climate (World Bank, 2007). It is also the exercise of power or authority; political, economic, administrative or otherwise to manage a country's resources and affairs (Kefela, 2011). The United Nation (2008) has defined governance in terms of process of government action and how things are done, not just what is done. Governance covers the quality of institutions and their effectiveness in translating policy into successful implementation, which includes the mechanisms, processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences (Kefela, 2011). The referred institutions are the bodies setting formal rules (property rights, rule of law etc) while taking into account informal constraints (beliefs, traditions and social norms) that shape human interactions (United Nation, 2008). A country’s good governance is therefore the mechanism in which government exercise the power of authority to manage a country’s resources and affairs though proper mechanism and institutions for the benefit of its citizen. Morita...
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...themselves to be sinners and therefore feel no need for a Savior. Comment on this in the light of the detailed accounting rules and regulations intended to prevent investors from being defrauded, and the multi-billion dollar worldwide auditing profession that is intended to add credibility to financial statements. As a Christian, I understand that it is God’s saving grace that keeps me on a daily basis. If it was not for this undeserved grace, I do not know where I would be. Most people do not believe themselves to be sinners because they do not want to be accountable for their actions. Society has opted to conform and become tolerant of so many things that are contrary to the word of God, when Christianity calls for you to be in the world but not of the world. Christ’s characteristics that are supposed to shine through His people should change the atmosphere of those around us, thus changing the world. Instead Christians have become conformists to dishonesty, scandal, deception, and so many other things that conflict with our belief system. I believe that the accounting rules and regulations act as Christians should in the world. As these rules and regulations are set to prevent investors from being defrauded and deceived by greedy, money-grubbing corporations, Christians are also called to prevent non-believers from being deceived by the devil. The accounting rules set forth by the SEC and FASB are put into place to hold public and private corporations accountable for what they...
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...neutrality rules set in place during the Obama administration. This decision has reignited heated debate on the value of public versus private interests, as well as government regulation of the media and internet throughout the nation. So, why does this decision matter? In order to understand the implications of the repeal, it is necessary to understand what net neutrality itself is, its history, and the inherent link between the internet and democracy in the United States in our modern age. Throughout history, the government has struggled to keep up with the rapid advancement of communication technology. The Federal Communications Commission is “...an independent...
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...reasonable or unreasonable. Business Ethics: The application of ordinary human moral and ethical considerations in a business setting. Due to the complication or complexities of handling with human nature, many will agree that it is hard for everyone to agree on one, when it comes to determining a set of rules, guidelines or principles to follow in the business industry. Therefore, to a certain extent, the field of business ethics tries to come up with solutions to handle problems that arise within the business environment. On the contrary belief, one should not be confused with the meaning of morality and ethical theory. Morality has got to do with principles or rules that are used by people to decide between wrong and right (Jennings, 2008). Meanwhile, ethical theory tends to provide guidelines that justify an action to be right or wrong when settling human conflicts. This paper is going to discuss five different ethical theories. They consist of the utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, justice, rights and ethical relativism theories. After that, these ethical concepts will be used to identify some of the ethical issues that are presented in the article entitled ‘News of the World: What was it like on the inside?’ Finally, this paper is also going to come to a conclusion regarding the effectiveness of business theories and practices. Part A Ethical theories Utilitarianism: The utilitarian theory insists that an action is considered to be right or wrong based on the consequences...
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...factor that pleases us - no damage to the invested capital. Many investors confidently declare that they are not asking for too much when they insist on one basic criterion - that they get back their invested money, the principal. It is not possible to put the money to use and protect it as well, and if we place it in a bag in our backyard like mulla's friend, it will lose value over time. Anyone who uses our money will build assets with it. The return from these assets will be used to provide us return on our invested capital . Any asset building activity is fraught with risk. If the finance textbooks tells us that there is no return without risk, it is not mere theory , but a simple statement of investing reality. Anybody who uses our money, including the bank is using it to build assets. And this creates that activity that cannot be done without taking risks. The students who went to an engineering college and found that the promised...
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...explains to us the law of the land, the Declaration of Independence, however, declares the separation of the colonies from British rule. I find the Declaration of Independence more compelling because it was the beginning of the United States government and its people. Provoked by all the harsh treatment from the British king, our founding fathers learned from the tyranny of British rule and decided to create their own government using the Declaration of Independence as their first step to freedom. To which the philosophy and ideas of our nation’s government is prescribed; the Declaration of independence states one of their ideas by saying, “That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.”...
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...The Ciderhouse Rules: A Discussion On Abortion This story is an attempt to soften the stance that abortion is better if it is legal. This journey follows three main destinations along its path. The first will be the protagonist’s relationship with the doctor. The second will be the protagonist’s relationship with the girl. The final will be the protagonist’s relationship with his crew boss and work crew as he attempts to leave the world of abortion behind. While these sequences overlap in the plot of the movie, they are separate and distinct relationships for the necessity of analyzing their meanings. Throughout these plot lines, we constantly see a struggle between consequentialist and deontological arguments; What is the right choice versus...
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...childhood. In a matter of months, and without explicit teaching, toddlers move from hesitant single words to fluent sentences, and from a small vocabulary to one that is growing by six new words a day. New language tools mean new opportunities for social understanding, for learning about the world, and for sharing experiences, pleasures and needs. Subject The nature of language knowledge Language development is even more impressive when we consider the nature of what is learned. It may seem that children merely need to remember what they hear and repeat it at some later time. But as Chomsky1 pointed out so many years ago, if this were the essence of language learning, we would not be successful communicators. Verbal communication requires productivity, i.e. the ability to create an infinite number of utterances we have never heard before. This endless novelty requires that some aspects of language knowledge be abstract. Ultimately, “rules” for combining words cannot be rules about particular words, but must be rules about classes of words such as nouns, verbs Introduction Learning to talk is one of the most visible and important achievements of early childhood. In a matter of months, and without explicit teaching, toddlers move from hesitant single words to fluent sentences, and from a small vocabulary to one that is growing by six new words a day. New language tools mean new opportunities for social understanding, for learning about the world, and for sharing experiences, pleasures...
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...Life is nothing without competition. Whether people admit it or not, everyone wants to be the best. Everyone wants the critical acclaim, fame, or distinguish. Einstein once said "You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than anyone else.” Who wants to lose? No one. Everyone wants to be a winner. Unfortunately, the world isn't full of winners. The world is full of people who learn the rules of the game and then conform themselves with just being good enough instead of being extraordinary. To me, Einstein was preaching that we're all pawns in the game of life and the way we move dictates our success. In my life, Einstein's words have been a private motto. For example, when I was awarded a full ride to UNC everyone accredited it to the fact that I...
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