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APE Corridor History

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Historic Setting
The footprint traverses the Santa Clara Valley, passing through the major urban setting of San Jose and the smaller communities of Morgan Hill and Gilroy. Between Pacheco Pass and Merced, the APE corridor crosses through rural agricultural lands and hilly uplands in Santa Clara, Merced counties, and the northern edge of San Benito County. As the footprint crosses I-5, it enters into the western edge of the Central Valley. Information gathered from the Program EIR/EIS; local groups; federal, state, and local inventories; and the broad windshield survey provided historical information on the APE corridor, as summarized below.
Santa Clara Valley
European colonization and settlement of Santa Clara County dates from the late eighteenth …show more content…
In January 1864, the San Francisco and San Jose Railroad was completed, connecting the cities by rail for the first time. A few years later, the Transcontinental Railroad was completed, connecting San Jose to the rest of the country. With access to railroads, San Jose expanded as a commercial and population center. With the growth of the railroads, San Jose’s former shipping port, Alviso, diminished in importance. As the area population increased during the 1870s, a branch of the State Normal School (now California State University San Jose) was opened in downtown San Jose, influencing the cultural and economic development of San Jose and Santa Clara …show more content…
Following Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821, the colonization of California progressed with increased grants of rancho lands by the Mexican governors (Bean and Rawls 1983:54). Ranchos closer to the coast were generally located in the areas of the missions, but in the San Joaquin and Sacramento River Valleys, rivers tended to determine rancho locations. Rancho Sanjón de Santa Rita (Rancho Santa Rita), situated along the southwestern banks and sloughs of the San Joaquin River in present-day south-central Merced County, was granted to Francisco Sobrones in 1841. Five years later, Juan Pérez Pacheco and José María Mejía received the grant to Rancho San Luís Gonzaga (Rancho San Luis), much of which was located in present-day western Merced County. Pacheco constructed his home along the Arroyo de San Luís Gonzaga. During this period, Anglo-American exploration of the area appears to have been limited to John C. Fremont’s party, which traveled portions of the San Joaquin River in present-day Merced and Madera Counties in 1844 (Kyle

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