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Abramson Chapter 11-12 Summary

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Abramson, J. – Chapter 11: Rousseau and the Rustic

In his novel The Confession Rousseau is making different remarks such as:

1. When stealing anything and blaming it on another person who would eventually be punished for this crime. If this was public this person who blamed the other person didn’t want to get his/her reputation lowered 2. Women should be good and everything underneath considers them prostitutes 3. It is of great importance that the marriage and the child should be a bond and not being married with a child is a sign embarrassment and disrespect to the system

He believes that state of nature is a fiction and it’s hardly possible to achieve that system within the state. It is impossible because there is no scarcity. Natural necessities of humans are modest. Rousseau believes that there is no need for conflict between individuals in the state because lives of individual are self-sufficient. State of Nature is more static than any other.

An individual that lives in the State of Nature is good because he is not in touch with the outside world and also with enlightened ideas of civilized individuals. This natural man knows about satisfaction, and has no morality. Even though he is immoral he doesn’t attack other individuals. This is because he lives with himself, doesn’t know about medicine and doesn’t require medicine. The reason for that is that he lives a modest life that is too basic to require all of the necessity that civilized people need.

On the other hand we have individuals that are civilized and he calls it the Civilized man. This is a man that is totally opposite to the Natural man. He doesn’t rest and he is al the time ill. Unlike the natural man is not all the time satisfied. The most important aspect about this individual that he acknowledges that killing is wrong, however at the end he does it anyways.

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