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Abstarct

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Writing an Abstract

An abstract is a single paragraph summary of your experiment. Like a paper (or lab report), an abstract should contain an introduction, methods, results, and conclusion. Every scientific paper has an abstract at the beginning to let the reader know what the paper is about and to make an informed decision whether the entire paper is worth reading. Abstracts also are printed in reference books where the whole article does not appear, and are used to decide which articles you need to obtain. A third use of abstracts is to summarize the work you will be presenting at a meeting, so people will know if they should come to see your complete presentation.

Guidelines for writing good abstracts

Revise, revise, revise. The Abstract should be clearly and concisely written. Try to address each of the questions below (under ABSTRACT). Use plain English whenever you can, active voice when you can, and use simple sentences. It is not necessary to refer to any literature (if you do, list the references below the abstract). State only your most important conclusion(s). Remember, the Abstract probably will be the only portion of your report that most people read. Make sure it is well written.

ABSTRACT

1. Title: The title should indicate the question you investigated, or the method, if that is important. Example: Effect of Owner Education Level on Number of Cats per Household.

2. Author(s) and address(es). Example: Mary Darwin and John D. Helix, 1994, Introductory Biology, Davidson College.

3. What is the general topic you were investigating and why is it important? One to two sentences. Example: Education level may affect choices people make about their personal lives and habits.

4. What are the specific questions you are addressing with this project? The Abstract should not include your complete methods. Provide a one or two sentence

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