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USED ENGINE OIL AS SIGN PEN INK COMPONENT

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Potential of Used Engine Oil as an Additive Component for Sign Pen Ink

An Investigatory Project Presented to the Faculty of Science and English Area

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Science and Technology 10 and English 10

Benitez, Danielle C. Cartagena, Roland L. Florentino, Mikhael C. Medina, Alexandra Marie P. Peñaflorida, Andrea Raecristine F.

G10 – Our Lady of the Assumption

December 10, 2014

USED ENGINE OIL AS SIGN PEN INK COMPONENT

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Abstract

This research’s sole purpose is to find an ideal alternative for sign pen ink. Specifically, it aimed to experiment upon the concept of whether or not used engine oil (UEO) can be used as a suitable component for sign pen ink. In doing so, the researchers have conducted a test that makes use of varying amounts of two main ingredients, namely,UEO and pounded charcoal. Throughout the course of the experiment, three types of ink were produced with the compositions of: 70% UEO and 30% powdered charcoal (Ink A), 80% UEO and 20% powdered charcoal (Ink B), and lastly 100% UEO and no charcoal (Ink C). Ink A was recorded to have the highest tone quality and highest viscosity, which was proven through the chromatography test. Ink B was found to be second highest in terms of both tone quality and viscosity, while Ink C exhibited the lowest tone quality and lowest viscosity level. Tone quality was recorded by testing the pens for writing, and viscosity level was tested through the chromatography test. After gathering data and results, Ink B was concluded to be the most suitable in replacing sign pen ink, having a fair tone quality and a viscosity level low enough to prevent clogging in the pen. Ink A exhibited obstruction in the ink flow of the pen, having high levels of charcoal. As for the constituents of the inks, it was found that a higher

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