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Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making Edition 5 Chapter 1 Notes

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Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making 5th Edition

Chapter 1

1. Forms of Business Organizations * Sole proprietorship: owned by one person * Easy to set up * Gives you control * Examples: barber shops, law offices, auto repair shops * Partnership: business owned by two or more people * More economic resources * Unique skills and resources * Important to have written partnership agreement forms * Examples: retail and service-type businesses, professional practices * Corporation: business owned by stockholders * Easy to sell (transfer ownership) * Consists of stockholders and investors * Easier to raise funds * Examples: Coca-Cola, General Motors, ExxonMobil * Hybrid Business: tax advantages of partnerships and limited liability of corporations * Taxes and legal liability are important * Sole proprietorship have more favorable tax treatments but personally liable for debts and legal obligations

2. Users and Uses of Financial Information * Accounting: information system that identifies, records, and communicates the economic events of an organization to interested users * Users: internal users and external users * Internal Users: managers who plan, organize, and run a business * Examples: marketing managers, production supervisors, finance directors, and company officers * Accounting provides internal reports (financial statements) * financial comparisons of operating alternatives * projections of income * forecast of cash needs and sales * External Users: investors and creditors * Accounting provides * Investors: decision making to buy, hold, or sell stocks * Creditors: evaluate the risks of selling on credit or lending

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