...Acne and Its Remedies by Hanna Rejas This is an article about acne. I am writing about this because most people, especially teenagers have this skin problem. For almost 8 years, I suffered this skin problem. It started when I was a junior in high school and it lasted until I graduated from the university. I know a lot of people who have acne. My younger siblings even complain about this. I know how it feels. I am sharing this so that other people may benefit from my experience and how I dealt with it. Acne vulgaris or simply acne is a common human skin disease, characterized by areas of skin with seborrhea (scaly red skin), comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules (pinheads), nodules (large papules), pimples, and possibly scarring. Acne affects mostly skin with the densest population of sebaceous follicles; these areas include the face, the upper part of the chest, and the back. In my case, during the worst part of it, I have acne all over my face, neck and back. The worst part is my face, it looks red and it has lots of scars and it made me feel bad about myself. Aside from scarring, its main effects are psychological, such as reduced self-esteem and in very extreme cases, depression or suicide. Acne usually appears during adolescence, when people already tend to be most socially insecure. Early and aggressive treatment is therefore advocated by some to lessen the overall long-term impact to individuals. As we all know, acne occurs most commonly during adolescence...
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...What causes acne? Acne vulgaris, the medical term for common acne; is the most common skin disease. It is so common that nearly eighty-five percent of the population will develop some form of acne at some time between the ages of twelve and twenty-five years. Although there are several theories about what causes acne, medical doctors generally agree that acne is a by-product of hormonal changes in the body. At puberty (that period of life when a child develops secondary sex characteristics), increased levels of androgens (normally referred to as the male hormone) cause the sebaceous glands to produce to much sebum. The sebaceous glands lie just beneath the skin’s surface. They produce an oily substance called sebum, the skin’s natural moisturizer. These glands and the hair follicles (the tube like structures from which hair develops) within which they are found are called sebaceous follicles. These follicles open into the skin through pores. When excess sebum combines with dead sticky skin cells a hard plug, or comedo is formed. If comedones are open to the surface, they are called blackheads. Comedones that are closed at the surface are called white heads. Plugged follicles can rupture internally, resulting in a discharge of their contents into the surrounding tissues. A comedo is the mildest type of acne. Moderate and severe inflammatory types of acne are the result of plugged follicles being invaded by the bacteria that normally lives on the skin. The role...
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...Paper - Adult Acne My Story - Signs and Symptoms: Unlike many of my peers, I did not experience acne during my adolescent years. However, when I reached the age of 22, I developed a case of adult acne. My symptoms consisted of cystic pimples around my jawline, chin and neck. The acne severely impacted my self-image and psychological well-being at this time, since I had just started my first job after graduating college and had to work with clients in person. After seeing a dermatologist, I was diagnosed with moderate-to-severe late-onset adult acne. Anatomical Structure and Physiological Processes Affected by Adult Acne Acne - General Acne is a chronic skin disorder affecting both adolescents and adults. The birthplace of acne is the pore around the hair follicle. Each hair follicle contains sebaceous glands that produce a fatty oil called sebum which is meant to lubricate the hair and skin. Hair follicles become clogged with shedding cells from the lining of the follicle, and clump together blocking the sebum from traveling up from the hair shaft and out through the pore. When the excess dead skin cells and sebum are present, they solidify as a soft plug that may close the pore. This causes the follicle wall to bulge and a whitehead is formed. Blackheads are formed if the pore remains open and the top surface of the plug darkens. A pimple then develops when the wall of the hair follicle ruptures. An inflammatory response is stimulated by P. acnes (Propionibacterium...
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...DERMATOLOGY Which of the following are TRUE of sebaceous glands? Select one: a. Do not contribute to vernix caseosa b. Functional in childhood c. Appear around 10-12 week of gestation d. Present in the face, scalp, mid-line of back, perineum e. Controlled by estrogens Which of the following is TRUE? Select one: a. Basal –epidermal transit time is 25 days b. Sweat has a pH of 3.5-3.9 c. Apocrine secretion has an odor d. Eccrine sweat glands are found in mucous membranes e. None of the other listed options is true Which of the following is TRUE? Select one: a. The skin barrier has no significant role in the pathology of eczema b. There are different forms of eczema c. There are different forms of eczema d. You can grow out of eczema e. Eczema is different from dermatitis Which of the following is a malignant lesion? Select one: a. Amelanotic melanoma b. Seborrheic keratosis c. Spitz naevus d. Dermatofibroma e. Archocordon Which of the following is the MOST common type of skin cancer? Select one: a. Merkel cell carcinoma b. Squamous cell carcinoma c. Basal cell carcinoma d. T cell lymphoma e. Fibrosarcoma Which of the following skin lesions is associated with diabetes mellitus? Select one: a. Melanoma b. Archocordon c. Spitz naevus d. Squamous cell carcinoma e. Dermatofibroma Glabrous skin is found in which of the following sites? Select one: a. Back b. Sole c. Ear d. Eyelid e. Thigh Which of the following statements is FALSE? Select one: a...
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...Chemical Peels Chemical peels are one of the least invasive ways to improve one’s appearance. Peels are a form of exfoliation that assists in cell turn over. Before the age of 30 cells turn over every 28 days. After the age of 30 it’s about 10 days every 10 years. Due to slow cell turn over after the age of 30 chemical peels could improve acne, acne scars, age and liver spots, fine lines and wrinkles, pigmentation, and sun damaged skin. There are three different types of peels: superficial, the lowest level, medium depth, and deep peeling. Estheticians can only perform superficial peels anything that is more invasive has to e performed by a physician. So in the salons the parentage that can be applied is between 15 and 30 percent. These peels include Alpha Hydroxy Acids, Beta Hydroxy Acids, and 1 to 2 layers of a Jessner’s peel. All of these peels can be performed every two weeks. When performed they may tingle or feel a little hot and will most likely turn the skin pink. Contraindications to these peels include: allergies to aspirin or salicylic acids, pregnant or nursing, current use of topical or internal antibiotics, Accutane use within the last year, open cold sores, wounds, or other infections, cancer, and autoimmune disease. Any of these would make the client an unfit candidate for a superficial peel. The next level of chemical peels is the medium-depth, Trichlooaceticc Acid or TCA; a dermatologist or plastic surgeon should only perform these peels. TCA...
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...smoother skin to replace the one affected by acne. Microdermabrasion uses crystals. The crystals remove your skin’s outer layer. It is suitable for problems like brown and age spots. Cystic acne is a very severe acne form. It causes breakouts that are deep as well as inflamed. The use of oral antibiotics, isotretinoin and contraceptives taken orally mostly for women is a treatment for cystic acne. Blue light treatment of acne is a treatment that uses light which is blue to kill bacteria that cause acne found either on or under the skin. Carrots and their juice normally give plenty of vitamins A. Vitamin A has effects like those of retinoid drugs commonly used for treatment of acne. Leafy greens such as kale and spinach are a rich source of beta-carotene. Whole grains have high nutritional benefit and an impact that is positive on sugar levels in your blood. High sugar levels in the blood worsen acne. In order to get rid of dark spots, apply juice obtained from citrus fruits including that from lemon, orange, pineapple, tomato and red currant. You can also apply a mixture of cream, honey and sour milk. A mixture of one spoon of juice from onions and two spoonfuls of honey applied on the face and left for 15 minutes also works. Primrose oil provides one’s body with fatty acids which women lack in case of hormone imbalance. It makes the skin smooth and soft. The oil has side effects that are few. Among foods that help fight acne include: foods with high content of water,those...
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...The popularity of Juvéderm is skyrocketing – and for good reason. The non-surgical FDA-approved anti-aging treatment can dramatically improve the appearance of facial lines, wrinkles, deep folds, and acne scars with instantaneous, long-lasting results (typically 9-12 months). However, as with most patients considering cosmetic procedures, you likely have your fair share of questions. Below, cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul Fondacaro from Dr. Park Avenue in Hoboken, NJ offers a few basic answers. Cosmetic Surgeon Answers Juvéderm FAQs What Is Juvéderm? Juvéderm is a smooth, clear, hydraulic acid-based facial filler designed to replace volume loss caused by aging and sun damage. Strategically placed injections are used to restore facial fullness...
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...B5 for Acne Virtually everyone remembers the frustrating experience of acne with small inflamed dots called pimples or blackheads. For the young woman concerned about self-image, skin complexion is important. One or two strategically placed pimples can be intolerable. For some, acne can progress, leading to scarring and disfigurement, with pitting and nodularity called Acne Vulgaris. While some are spared this chronic ordeal, others endure many years of ineffective treatments by a succession of dermatologists. Although some treatments such as Accutane™ may offer success, there is a price in terms of serious adverse side effects. What Causes Acne? Acne is caused by excess oil called sebum which originates in the sebaceous glands at the root of the hair follicles. This oily build may occlude the duct in the skin causing blockage and infection. "Popping the pimple” is a home remedy which forces the occluding plug to pop out of the pore, providing drainage and temporary relief. Common Causes of Acne Acne is a common adverse side effect of synthetic birth control pills which mimic testosterone. Elevated testosterone levels in males and females are associated with increased oil production in the skin resulting in acne. A common genetic mutation called atypical CAH (congenital adrenal hyperplasia) causes increased testosterone in females resulting in acne. PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) syndrome is associated with increased testosterone production and acne is common...
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...8 Effective Home Remedies for Acne Scars by CALLEIGH 154 Post from: beautytips4her.com Please LIKE Beauty Tips 4 Her On Facebook so you don’t miss a post. Not many win the battle with acne but even those who do can’t always say that the war is over, only that the worst is behind them. The reason is that acne sometimes leaves behind visible scars, which act as a silent testament of all those struggles to get rid of the infection. Over the years, many of these acne scars will disappear or at least become less visible but not all of them and that’s why it helps to be proactive and seek natural remedies. The unsightly acne scarring is more likely to appear on the face where most acne outbursts occur, but other areas on the body can also be affected. Why Do We Get Acne Scars One of the causes of acne scarring is picking at pimples and the intense use of skincare products that are supposed to help in fighting the infection and which leave their mark on the skin. In addition to that, other factors that don’t seem to have anything to do with skin related issues are involves such as constipation, in its chronic form. Stress has been blamed for most of the ills of our time and for a good reason and surprising or not, it is also one of the underlying causes. A hectic lifestyle doubled by an unequally unhealthy diet are going to exacerbate the symptoms so try to make amends if you want to get rid of acne scars permanently. Here are some contributing causes that can...
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...o HOW TO AVOID PIMPLES THROUGH HOME REMEDIES A Pimple or spot is a kind of acne, and one of many results of excess oil getting trapped in the pores. Some of the varieties are pustules or papules. Pimples can be treated by various medications and with home remedies. As home remedies are available at home and are less expensive, rarely cause any side effect. NATURAL HOME REMEDIES FOR PIMPLES: LEMON: Add lemon juice and rose water in equal quantities and apply this mixture in affected area for about half an hour. Regularly following this remedy for about three or four weeks is one of the most popular natural home remedy. Lemon juice can also be applied in combination with an equal amount of groundnut oil to prevent as well as to cure. Lemon juice can also be added to sandalwood powder can reduce pimples to great extent. A combination of cinnamon powder and lemon juice is also beneficial in pimple treatment. HONEY: Honey is also considered good for skin. Applying a mixture prepared from three tablespoon of honey and one teaspoon of cinnamon powder over night and use regular for two weeks give effective results. Mixture of grated apple and honey results effectively in reduction of pimples. ➢ Rubbing garlic on affected areas several times in a day is also beneficial in pimple treatment. ➢ Applying Pulp of ripe tomatoes on the face. ➢ Cucumber pulp can also be used. ➢ Raw papaya juice can also be applied on pimple for reduction. ➢ Add two...
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...Cross-Cultural Perspectives Jillian A. Gaudio ETH/316 Professor Clark-Washington Nov. 9th, 2011 Dr. Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche founded the now multinational pharmaceutical company Roche in 1896 in Switzerland. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche, 2014) The Roche Company was founded during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Its founders recognized that the industrial manufacturing of medicines would be a major advance in the fight against disease, and they were right. In 1898 Roche developed a cough syrup called Sirolin, which was an immediate success. After World War I, Roche developed a line of vitamins and was able to gain a footing in the U.S. market by making its first investments in New York and Nutley. Although their vitamin products were a huge success, the leadership at Roche decided that they should avoid a dependency on vitamins and they intensified their pharmaceutical research. During this time, Roche researchers discovered a compound of benzodiazepine that sedates without causing drowsiness. This discovery propelled them into success and today Roche is a global presence. Roche as a company is very concerned about ethics. They have an established group, the Roche Scientific Ethics Advisory Group (SEAG), which offers advice and counsel on a broad range of ethical matters. The group is comprised of independent, multi-cultural experts from all different fields in the pharmaceutical industry. The SEAG helps Roche follow set global standards involving research and testing. Every...
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...darker skin is not tougher; in fact, while extra melanin does have its benefits - sun protection and slowed signs of aging - it makes the skin more sensitive and vulnerable to injury. The side effects are common for people with darker skin. Most skin care is only marketed to white people (lacking tone), not even Asians, Hispanics and darker-skinned Europeans. Education of the skin is geared to white skin, and it's still not considered to be a prestigious career here in the United States as with beauty advisers in Europe. If the skin is darker it is prone to scarring and hyper-pigmentation, so we have to be more careful with skin of color. Latin, Asian, Indian, Mediterranean or African-American descents skin requires special skin care. Even acne or laser hair removal should be handled differently on dark skin. As cosmetic procedures and medispas grow in popularity, Terri Dunn, a Berkeley, Calif., dermatologist and other specialists advise their dark-skinned patients to proceed cautiously and realize their skin is at risk. Many common cosmetic procedures are geared toward lighter skin, and it's only recently, as the country's ethnic population has grown to 40%, that science is playing...
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...Accutane Used in Dermatology and Its Side Effects December 12, 2012 Abstract Accutane is a prescription drug used in the treatment of moderate to severe acne. The medication is classified as a retinoid, which is a part of a group of chemical compounds chemically related to Vitamin A. Accutane is also known by its generic name Isotretinoin. The medication is prescribed when there has been significant scarring early on in the disease and is primarily used for severe acne issues. It works by altering DNA transcription, altering the size and output of sebaceous glands, and decreasing the amount of bacteria in the sebaceous glands and on the skin surface[Heather Brannon, MD; 2005]. Accutane’s side effects have proven to be more damaging than the drugs supposed skin improvement causing it to be banned by the FDA. Accutane Used in Dermatology and Its Side Effects Accutane is a medication prescribed to individuals that suffer from severe acne issues that have failed to respond to full courses of other medications. It is prescribed in dosages of 10mg, 20mg, and 40mg to be taken orally for a course of sixteen to forty weeks once or twice a day [Drugs.com, 2012]. The dosage of the drug given is determined by body weight, age, and height. Accutane’s primary function is to decrease and clear body acne by decreasing the size and bacterial output of the sebaceous glands but its side effects are more detrimental than the healing process it is supposed to provide for its users. Side effects...
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...the scars of the acne. Aloe Vera juice can be found at most health stores. 3 - Cucumber is one of the easiest and refreshing treatments used for the treatment of acne and to refreshen up the skin. It makes our skin feel looking young. Blend the cucumber into a paste and apply it on the affected area. Leave it for 30 to 45 minutes and then wash it off. 4 - Paste of sandalwood (chandan) powder with black gram (masoor) dal can be used on facial skin to treat the acne. Keep it overnight and wash it with cold water the next day. 5 - Tomato can also be used for the treatment of blackheads and to open the pores of the skin. Cut the tomato and rub it on the skin. Leave on for fifteen minutes. Wash it off with water. This will reduce open pores and blackheads. This treatment is good particularly for oily skin. 6 - Make a paste of nutmeg (jaiphal) with unboiled milk and apply on affected area. This works as a wonderful ointment. Pimples disappear without leaving a mark. 7 - Egg whites are also used to get rid of acne. Apply it on face and leave overnight. Wash off in the morning. 8 - Neem is used for the treatment of all sorts of skin problems. It contains Nimbidol and Gedunin, which have very good fungicidal properties. Neem has proved to be beneficial in skin disorders such as warts, scabies, psoriasis, eczema, and even dandruff. It is extremely effective in acne treatment. 9 - Orange peel has been found very effective in the local treatment of acne. mixed well with...
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...Hindawi Publishing Corporation Dermatology Research and Practice Volume 2010, Article ID 893080, 13 pages doi:10.1155/2010/893080 Review Article Acne Scars: Pathogenesis, Classification and Treatment Gabriella Fabbrocini, M. C. Annunziata, V. D’Arco, V. De Vita, G. Lodi, M. C. Mauriello, F. Pastore, and G. Monfrecola Division of Clinical Dermatology, Department of Systematic Pathology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80133 Napoli, Italy Correspondence should be addressed to Gabriella Fabbrocini, gafabbro@unina.it Received 17 March 2010; Revised 7 September 2010; Accepted 28 September 2010 Academic Editor: Daniel Berg Copyright © 2010 Gabriella Fabbrocini et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Acne has a prevalence of over 90% among adolescents and persists into adulthood in approximately 12%–14% of cases with psychological and social implications. Possible outcomes of the inflammatory acne lesions are acne scars which, although they can be treated in a number of ways, may have a negative psychological impact on social life and relationships. The main types of acne scars are atrophic and hypertrophic scars. The pathogenesis of acne scarring is still not fully understood, but several hypotheses have been proposed. There are numerous treatments: chemical peels, dermabrasion/microdermabrasion...
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