...Adelphia Scandal Andrew Hurt RES/351 – Business Research John Gilpin 1/20/14 In July of 2004, John and Timothy Rigas (father and son) had been found guilty by a federal jury on two counts of bank fraud, as well as 15 counts of security fraud. John Rigas was the founder of Adelphia communications, and his son Timothy was the chief financial officer. The two of them were found guilty on conspiracy to steal millions of dollars from the company. At one point the Adelphia was founded in 1952 by both John Rigas and his sibling Gus for a mere $300. Adelphia is the Greek word meaning brothers. In 1986 the company is consolidated with other cable properties and the company is then taken public. In 1989 Adelphia Media Services is created to aid in advertising on different fronts. Adelphia Cable Corporation was the largest cable television provider in the nation before it disappeared. Adelphia also had the nice façade of social responsibility by providing educational institutions with cable services at no charge, sponsoring sporting and cultural events, and supporting charities that needed assistance. John and Timothy had very different motives though. In 1991 Adelphia Business Solutions is launched to provide various communications within the business community such as long distance telephone service, high-speed internet, and even voice messaging. In 1994 Adelphia was experiencing rapid acquisition, and by 1998 had over 2 million subscribers for its customer base. John Rigas had...
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...Firstname Lastname Instructor’s Name Course Number 20 July 2015 Adelphia Communications Adelphia is the 6th biggest cable television provider in the United States and, with various subsidiaries, gives services of cable television and local telephone service to customers in 32 states and Puerto Rico. Adelphia means "brothers" in Greek. It used to be one of America's largest cable companies. John Rigas established the company and served as CEO and chairman. John's son Tim was CFO, and Tim's brothers, Michael, and James were Vice Presidents. All four were council members, along with John's son-in-law Peter Venetis. The Rigases also had 100% possession of class B super-voting shares, which granted the family majority voting rights. That's how they maintained and controlled the board even after the company went unrestricted. Voting configuration was dysfunctional. That alone triggered big red flags for institutional investors. But nobody paid attention to red flags. (Tobak) The complete lack of independent oversight gave the family carte blanche to cheat the company blind. They used company funds to buy back Adelphia stock and reserve other family enterprises, including a golf course, vacation homes, apartments on the upper east side of Manhattan, corporate jets, a fleet of cars, production of a film by John's daughter, and even ownership of the Buffalo Sabres hockey team. On an earnings conference call, Merrill Lynch analyst Oren Cohen wanted to know how the family could...
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...The Adelphia Communications scandal The Adelphia Communications Scandal Strayer University, Online ACC 100 September 2009 The Adelphia Communications scandal Before I get into the scandal I would like to give a brief history on how the company was founded. In 1952 John J. Rigas started Adelphia with his brother Gus Rigas. The company was based in Coudersport, Pennsylvania. The purpose for starting this company was to employ many future generations of the Rigas family. When John entered the cable communications industry it was fairly new and developing. Unknowingly to him his company would become one of the largest cable television companies in the US approximately 20 years later. On July 1, 1986, the five existing cable companies underwent a re-organization by John Rigas. Clear Cablevision, Inc., Indiana Cablevision, Inc., Western Reserve Cablevision, Inc., and International Cablevision, Inc., The companies combined created Adelphia Communications, expanding their customer base to approximately 200,000 suscribers. In August 1986, Adelphia went public and Mr. Rigas completed the acquisition of three cable systems before the end of the year. By the end of 1989 Adelphia owned cable television systems throughout Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Virginia. By 1992 Adelphia had become the tenth largest television cable systems operator in the country. With all of the growth and profits that Adelphia Communications was generating...
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... Date: April 3 2016 Adelphia Communication Corporation Executive Summary: Adelphia Communications Corporation was founded in 1952 with a $300 license by John Rigas,-(Founder), Willaim T. Schleyer (Chairman and CEO), Ronald Cooper (President and COO) and Vanessa Wittman (EVP and CFO) in the town of Coudersport with its main headquarters at Greenwood Village, Colorado. The company is to Cable Television and Internet Services Provider with 275 employees. Their slogan says that “Get. Watch. Do What you want.” Adelphia backed $2.3 billion worth of personal loans to the Rigases. Rigas Management commingled Adelphia funds with family funds causing Adelphia to fund non-corporate projects, such as personal loans, real estate transactions (Purchase of Manhattan apartments for private use and Purchase of land for a private golf course), cash advances to the Buffalo Sabres, and $252 million to pay margin calls, or demands for cash payments on loans for which the family had put up Adelphia stock as collateral. The Rigases used Adelphia’s line of credit for personal purchases. The Rigases doctored financial records at Adelphia and created sham transactions and phony companies to inflate the firm's earnings and to conceal is mounting debts. Upon realizing the extent of funds taken, Tim Rigas “limited” the amount of Adelphia’s funds his father could take to $1000000/month. The Adelphia Communications scandal broke in 2002 when a footnote in a routine...
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...Synopsis of Adelphia Communication Issue in the Scenario that is facing the company Adelphia Communications was a publicly held company owned mostly by the founder John Rigas and his family. Adelphia had a board of directors the consisted of nine people, five of them appointed by the Rigas. Over a five year period of time the Rigas family “loaned” $3.1 billion dollars from Adelphia. This was $800 million more than what was initially reported during an SEC investigation (Patsuris, 2002). These “loans” financed everything from real estate ventures, airplanes, country club memberships, and operating the Buffalo Sabres hockey team. The Board of Directors fired the auditor of the company, Deloitte & Touche, when they began to question some inconsistencies found during an audit (Farrell, 2002). Ironically, Adelphia sued Deloitte & Touche for incompetence. If Adelphia’s board of directors had been independent, the board would have had to rely on reports from management, external auditors and consultants, in order to determine the company’s status. Unfortunately, Adelphia’s board was so packed with insiders it was hardly in this position. Company response to the issue Soon after the termination of Deloitte, PriceWaterhouseCoopers was selected as the new auditor for Adelphia. The first step for PWC was to re-audit previous year’s financial statements. Two weeks after the hiring of PWC, Adelphia filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection and was able to secure $1.5 billion...
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...Dale Cowburn was allergic to bee stings. He carried medication at all times in case he encountered an angry swarm. Last summer, however, while he was working in his barn, Cowburn was stung twice on the head. He had a heart attack and died on the spot. The news traveled quickly through Coudersport, Pa., the town of 2,600 near the New York border where Cowburn had lived. One of the locals moved by his death was John Rigas, chairman and CEO of Adelphia Communications, the nation's sixth-largest cable television provider, a company with $3.6 billion in annual revenues and headquarters in--of all places--this rural town. Rigas knows about bees. He owns a farm outside town that sells Christmas trees, maple syrup, and honey. Soon after Cowburn's death, there was a knock on the door at his house. It was Rigas' beekeeper. He'd been sent to destroy the offending insects. More from Fortune Secrets of great second bananas Fortune's 50 Most Powerful Women in business 7 founders who wanted their companies back FORTUNE 500 Current Issue Subscribe to Fortune More than just the town's richest man, Rigas was a 76-year-old worth billions. He owned the Buffalo Sabres hockey team. He hobnobbed with Ted Turner. But the silver-haired cable mogul told people in a humble whisper that he was just a small-town guy who loved helping his neighbors. He sent busloads of children to Sabres games. He used Adelphia's corporate jet to fly ailing people to faith healers and cancer treatment centers...
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...Adelphia Communications’ Bankruptcy Bankruptcy The case talks about the situation Adelphia went through after the governance problem and fraud they had that led them to bankruptcy. Adelphia being a family owned company; by April 2005 they decided to sell out the remaining assets of the company to the one of the other 3 big cable companies; Time Warner, Comcast and Cablevision; each one of them offered different amount in the bid, nevertheless the company had to analyze how certain each offers were, how probable was any of them to pull out the offers as well as what to do with the money they would get in case the judge let them do the sell. Family Control Adelphia was founded and managed by Rigas family, the case talks about how the company after 1985 decided to go public in order to acquire the capital investment to expand and become one of the biggest cable providers in the country. Nevertheless the Rigas family managed to keep almost full control of the company by keeping special type stocks with decision making power in the board. The company kept being managed by the funding family as well as the family keeping some of the cable assets for themselves in separate private partnerships and continuing to buy properties privately as well as for the company. The case explains how the privately owned assets of the family were managed by already-public Adelphia Corp by some management agreements and with this the expenses of such assets were consolidated with the expenses...
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...Arthur Gharakhanian Adelphia (A) ACCU-620 Brandman University Week 3, Assignment 1 November 7th, 2012 Adelphia Introduction Founded in 1952 by John Rigas, Adelphia Communications Corporation was a "family" business. John Rigas (father) was the chairman and CEO, Tim Rigas (son) served on the board and was the CFO, and Michael Rigas (son) was EVP and a board member along with James Rigas (son) (USA Today, 2004). Together they owned the majority of Adelphia's stock and occupied the majority of the seats on the board. These two components would be key in the fraud that would ensue. The personal lives of the Rigas’ would be the root cause of their need for cash and the reason behind the fraud they would commit (USA Today, 2004). The Scandal The government described it as ''one of the most extensive financial frauds ever to take place at a public company" (Sorkin, 2004). The Rigas' used company money to construct a private golf course, own several private jets, and purchase multiple several luxury homes. They were able to do this by establishing "complicated cash-management systems to spread money around to various family-owned entities and as a cover for stealing about $100 million for themselves" (AP, 2005). In order to keep investment money flowing in, they would manipulate the books to meet analyst expectations, thus inflating the stock price and at times they would mix Adelphia's funds with their own private funds. Upon realizing the amount of funds...
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...Adelphia Communications: A Family’s Power It started as a striving business dedicated to providing cable service to the public. What became of Adelphia Communications would be just another example of the vicious act known as fraud. Fraud is the intentional act of misleading others about financial information for profit, personal gain, or other dishonest advantage. As the new millennium dawned 14 years ago, we saw an unraveling of numerous fraudulent activities by organizations large and small. One of these organizations that became perpetrators of fraud was Adelphia Communications. During its existence, Adelphia Communications quickly became one of the largest cable companies in the U.S. Adelphia was unique and differed from several other successful corporations at the time, for one special reason: it was family generated. In fact, it became a quintessential example of how a family owned business can grow into a successful publicly traded business. However, the firm family which gave Adelphia Communications its tremendous success, quickly became the cause for its torrential downfall. John and his brother Gus Rigas founded Adelphia Communications in 1972 through the purchase of their first cable company Adelphia Cablevision Inc. in 1952 for $300. In Greek terms, “Adelphia” means brothers; clearly, John and Gus had long-term visions of their company being a family generated organization. Being the founders, the brothers seemed convinced to conduct the business how they wished...
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...implemented to provide greater transparency and accountability. However, the crime has become more sophisticated and complex. Many examples of such crimes involve greed and feelings of entitlement. One such example is Adelphia Communications and the Riga family. In the late 1990s, Adelphia Communications was a major cable operator with over 5 million subscribers. In 2002, the SEC pressed charges against the founders (Rigas family) and accused founder John Rigas of taking $2.3 billion from the company to buy stock and invest in a golf course. Also alleged was for years Rigas and his two sons falsified Adelphia’s earning, costing investors more than $60 billion. John Rigas formed Adelphia Communications in 1952, when he bought a cable franchise in a small town in Pennsylvania. While Adelphia purchased cable systems, the Rigas family acquired their own small cable companies (outside of Adelphia). They did this to diversify their holdings in the event of problems at Adelphia. Rigas filed a number of false statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in which he falsified Adelphia’s subscriber growth and bottom line. Rigas also took out a $2.3 billion loan from company, which he carefully hid from auditors. Rigas used the funds to buy Adelphia stock and luxury homes; he also invested in a $13 million golf course. This...
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...DEFINE BUSINESS STRATEGY. The definition of business strategy includes six areas of analysis. The product-market focus is the first step. The underlying capabilities in implementing a product-market strategy include the technologies, processes and market access that a firm has. These address the business and its key success factors. Businesss strategy includes customer targeting, product lines and positions, technical capabilities, strategic processes, and market access. * Describe the customer targeting strategy and its requirements. Without targeting a specific customer segment, it is impossible to develop effective products or services that meet specific customer needs and requirements. Each segment, by definition, has a different set of requirements. While differences may be minor at time, they affect the decision of the customer to purchase the product or service. * Describe the product line and product positioning strategies for the market segment. The business unit must decide what it will offer and how those offerings will be positioned within the competitive environment. A firm can have one product or a product line that covers a range of prices with a variety of features. The price-quality-performance position is a relative determination compared with competitors' prices, quality levels and features when comparing your products with alternative products in the marketplace. * Identify the technologies required to implement the product-market strategy....
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... ADELPHIA SCANDAL The Adephia Scandal orchstrated by a family of Business men that had on goal in mind, which was tor created family wealth at all cost. The Rigas Family Members of Adelphia’s included John Rigas, founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO); Timothy Rigas, John’s son, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer; Michael Rigas, John’s son, Executive Vice President for Operations and Secretary; and James Rigas, John’s son, Executive Vice President for Strategic Planning. On December 31, 1999, five of the ten members of Adelphia’s board of directors were Rigas family members, John, his three sons, and Peter Venetis, John’s son-in-law. In 2002, John J. Rigas resigned as Adelphia’s CEO, Timothy J. Rigas resigned as CFO, and the Rigas family relinquished control of the company as John, Timothy, Michael, and James Rigas resigned as directors. John Rigas and sons Timothy and Michael were arrested on conspiracy charges. The company was founded in 1952 in Coudersport, Pennsylvania and incorporated in 1972. By 1998 Adelphia had accumilated a two million-customer in its cable television service while, at the same time, it expanded a new line of telecommunications products and services. By 1999 Adelphia more than doubled its reach with three major acquisitions, extending their services into 30 states and serving more than 5 million customers. The three parties particularly relevant to the Adelphia fraud...
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...Adelphia Communications Corporation Credit Analysis ______________________________________________________________________________ Overview We have performed a credit analysis on Adelphia Communications Corporation using information provided for the years 1992-1996. We compared Adelphia’s company practices to standard industry practices; evaluated its ability to repay debt; looked at Adelphia’s competitive position in the telecommunication industry; and evaluated its business strategy to grow and remain competitive within the industry. We based our analysis and recommendations on key business risk issues as discussed in the following: a) business risks of the company and the industry; b) possible warning signs of trouble at Adelphia; c) assessment of the company’s financial capability to cover operating and debt obligations; and d) appropriateness of Adelphia’s financial strategy in correlation with the overall industry. Finally, we gave recommendations for Adelphia to consider in the event the company does not obtain the new bank loan. Adelphia and the Industry The industry is highly competitive and capital intensive. Growth is necessary to remain competitive. This requires upgrades of cable systems and expansion of services, such as internet and phone services. By acquiring existing cable networks, companies in the industry are able to forego some of the initial expense associated with expansion. Adelphia’s growth strategy primarily focuses on acquisition rather than...
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...Adelphia Communications scandal By Insert name Insert institution Adelphia Communications scandal Introduction Adelphia Communications Company was a television cable company whose headquarters centered in Coudersport, Pennsylvania. It ranked as the fifth most prestigious cable companies in United States. John Rigas is the founder of the company. The company was highly respected until an infamous scandal ensued following claims of bankrupt in 2002, at which time its headquarters relocated to greenwood Village, Colorado. According to Jefferson (2007), after the ensuing controversial legal proceedings ended, the company’s assets were liquefied. Time Warner Cable acquired most of the company’s assets in 2006. LFC auctioned the rest of the assets. Pioneer Telephone bought the existing Adelphia Communications Corporation’s telephone business skeleton, which had over 110,000 registered customers across 27 states in United States of America. The scandal The scandal is about carefully concealed fraudulent activities involving the company and the Rigas family, the founder. Adelphia Communications corporate made an agreement with the Rigas family that placed the two parties as guarantors of each other. Investigations following the file for bankruptcy uncovered shocking revelations of the operations involving the two parties: the company and Rigas family. Apparently, Rigas family borrowed heavily from the company for their own personal gain, leading to a deficit of billions of...
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...Adelphia Communications scandal Matthew Tassin Trident University Ethics 501 Introduction Adelphia Communications Company was a television cable company whose headquarters centered in Coudersport, Pennsylvania. It ranked as the fifth most prestigious cable companies in United States. John Rigas is the founder of the company. The company was highly respected until an infamous scandal ensued following claims of bankrupt in 2002, at which time its headquarters relocated to greenwood Village, Colorado. According to Jefferson (2007), after the ensuing controversial legal proceedings ended, the company’s assets were liquefied. Time Warner Cable acquired most of the company’s assets in 2006. LFC auctioned the rest of the assets. Pioneer Telephone bought the existing Adelphia Communications Corporation’s telephone business skeleton, which had over 110,000 registered customers across 27 states in United States of America. The scandal The scandal is about carefully concealed fraudulent activities involving the company and the Rigas family, the founder. Adelphia Communications corporate made an agreement with the Rigas family that placed the two parties as guarantors of each other. Investigations following the file for bankruptcy uncovered shocking revelations of the operations involving the two parties: the company and Rigas family. Apparently, Rigas family borrowed heavily from the company for their own personal gain, leading to a deficit of billions of dollars in the company’s...
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