...Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Joint Family In: Social Issues Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Joint Family Advantages and disadvantages of living in a joint family A joint family was a phenomena found only in India of the bygone days. This really meant that, the parents with all their children and grandchildren stayed together under one single roof. This system could prevail for decades for several reasons. First and foremost, all the children stayed in the same town as, no one went out of the town to another distant town in search of a job. This made it possible for all children to remain in town, and that also in the same house. Secondly, and more importantly, the sons and daughters-in-law were all treated as one family. * you get complete support of family members when ever needed, your children will not left out alone at home when you go for a job, you can share your joys and sorrows with them. * the only drawback of joint family is that you don't get that much freedom and privacy as you can get in nuclear family. you cant hide anything as u r in joint family ..what ever u want to keep secret....everyone can find that..so no privacy. (D) * Another benefit, we don't have to ask for help from others if all family members are living together. Each and every person will share their opinions and take a good decision. * no independent decision making.... * One may enjoy a joint family if there is a good thinking among the members of the family...
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...The advantages and disadvantages of Joint Family The advantages and disadvantages of living in a Joint Family have been discussed in this article. Hope that you will find it useful. The joint family is gradually becoming a passing phenomenon. It, however, still survives in some rare instances, but even there the forces of decay are creeping in. Advantages of Joint Family The advantages of a joint family are more than one can count. * It is the best pattern of living that is most conducive to the growth. * It is based on a principle of equitable economy. It holds it as a rule of creation that all men are not equal. Naturally it imposes a kind of unwritten discipline that those who are more able economically shall share some of the burden of those who are not. * The joint mess, naturally, runs on an understanding of mutual adjustment. Naturally those who are benefitted by the generosity of others remain obliged and grateful. * Similarly in a big joint family the study groups of boys are formed according to their age matching. Naturally the cousins study together, play together, quarrel together and are even punished together. As a result there grows in them a feeling of camaraderie that is free from any discrimination of one being a full brother or a cousin. * In marriages also the grooms for marriageable girls become a concern for all the elders in the family. Even if a daughter of a junior brother is selected by someone because of her beauty or brilliance...
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...Advantages Of The Nuclear Family While discussing about the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear family, the first and foremost point pops up in the mind of a person is privacy of life. 1) Privacy – The couple can get their privacy in their own house in nuclear families whereas you cannot get your privacy in a joint family. People can live their own way and can do whatever they want to. There are no such boundaries set by the elders to follow. ) Financial stability – When we talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the nuclear family, then financial stability is one of the strongest points in the nuclear family. One can be financially strong because of limited expenses. There is less number of people in the nuclear family and hence less expenses. You cannot have a strong financial stability if you are the only person who is earning in a joint family. 3) Freedom – The elders restricts youngsters not to do certain tasks because they think this is not good for them. But today’s generation is very smart. They know what is good and bad for them and have enough analytical power so they don’t like to restrict themselves. Instead, they want their freedom so that they can do and achieve whatever they want in their life. 4) Ease in moving – When you have a nuclear family, you face fewer problems while shifting from a house. You can manage your things according to you without disturbing the lives of other people. This is one of the major advantages of the nuclear family. 5)...
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...recognize the close family bond between same-sex partners. Moreover, most intestacy laws discriminate against same-sex couples in that gay or lesbian relationships are generally considered invalid for the purposes of distributing the estate of a deceased partner who dies without a will. Accordingly, in order to reap inheritance and tax benefits that are automatically afforded to traditional married couples, these same-sex couples must rely on extensive and creative legal planning. There are several tools that provide solutions to this issue. Contract based estate planning techniques are the most commonly used tools for distributing a decedent’s property at death. Though the following planning mechanisms provide certain advantages, they are also accompanied by various disadvantages. II. Wills A will is an instrument by which a person directs dispositions of property to take effect upon death. It is the only document that allows a decedent’s probate assets to pass testate to persons of his or her choosing as opposed to passing via the strict laws of intestacy, under which the surviving partner would receive nothing. Even in the presence of strategies used to avoid probate such as intervivos trusts, wills are an essential precautionary measure to demonstrate the intent to pass property outside of probate, to demonstrate the intent to dispose of personal effects, or “in the event of forgotten or unanticipated assets.” III. Trusts The major disadvantage in trust lies in their...
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...Binus International University International Business International Human Resource Management Mid Exam Revision 1 – Introduction IHRM Definition • Covers all issues related to management of people in an international context. • IHRM covers a wide range of HR issues facing MNCs in different parts of their organizations and include comparative analyses of HRM in different countries. HRM Activities • Human Resource Planning (Ensure best fit between employees and jobs) • Staffing (Includes Employee Recruitment, Selection and Placement) • Performance Management (Ensure goals met in effective and efficient manner) • Training and Development (Bettering performance of employees in organizations) • Compensation and Benefits (Awarding employees monetarily or non for work done) • Industrial Relations (Dealing with employee relations) • 3 Dimensions of IHRM: 1. Broad human resource activities of procurement, allocation and utilization 2. National or country categories involved in international HRM activities o Host Country – Where subsidiary may be located o Home Country – Where HQs may be located o Other Country – Where labour, finance and other inputs are obtained from 3. 3 Categories of employees of an international firm o PCN – Parent Country Nationals (Nationals where HQ is located) o HCN – Host Country Nationals (Nationals where subsidiary/facility is located) o TCN – Third Country Nationals (Nationals where resources are...
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...1.0 PRoblemS DEFINITION 1.1 Types of Strategies used for Local and International Markets Under the International Strategic Management approach, companies can choose to either venture their business towards the Global or Regional strategy. The Global Integration strategy looks at production and distribution of products and services of a homogenous type and quality on a worldwide basis. National Responsiveness strategy requires understanding of individual consumer tastes imposed by autonomous governments and agencies. To further understand the Global and National strategies, we look into the two-dimension matrix below. (textbook, pg277) Global Strategy International Strategy Transnational Strategy Multi-domestic Strategy Global Integration High Low National Responsiveness High Low Quadrant 1 – Global Strategy, High requirement for integration and low awareness of differentiation. Based on price competition, entry strategy used it often mergers and acquisition. Quadrant 2 – International Strategy. Low requirement for centralised quality check and strategic decision making eliminating the need to adapt to individual countries. Mixed strategy combining low demand for integration and responsiveness. Quadrant 3 – Transnational Strategy. High requirement for integration and differentiation. Emphasizing both global integration and local responsiveness. Quadrant 4 – Multi-domestic Strategy. High requirement for differentiation but low concern for integration...
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...Company A can successfully enter the country of South Korea. South Korea has strong ties to the United States government and has a similar quality of living as the United States there will not be a huge labor cost advantage however, there won't be a disadvantage. This report however, will focus on cultural differences not the business model for entry which should be done with a joint venture with a local company. Major potential cross cultural issues could be the following Language Barriers, Foreign Culture, Environment, Labor, and Ethical Differences. We will look at these one at a time. Language Barriers the spoken Language of South Korea is of course Korean so Company A will need a interpreter that is fluent in both Korean and English and have a very good understanding of both cultures to avoid confusion during translation and to avoid offending the two parties. Company A will also have to have all documentation translated and then translated back to ensure that the communication is consistent in both directions. It is also important to understand body language and gestures. A great example of this is when meeting it is proper protocol to bow and shake hands with the person of lower status initiates the bow and says "man-na-suh pan-gop-sumnida" which is similar to saying "pleased to meet you" then the more senior person initiates the hand shake. Information is received prior to the meeting. Another example is when gift giving or presenting your business card after meeting...
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...RESEARCH QUESTION: Analyze a partnership between two (max. three) named organizations that focuses on a social inclusion issue using a sports initiative Abstract: “Positive Futures is a joint partnership project between Sport England, the youth justice board and the UK Anti-Drugs Coordination Unit. The aim of the initiative is to use sport to reduce anti-social behavior, crime and drug use among 10-16 year olds within local neighborhoods” (Sport England Positive Futures, 2002, p.1). The aim of the essay is to analyze the joint partnership between the three organizations and how they work together to tackle social inclusion issues using a sports initiative. The essay will also give you a detailed analysis of the aims and objectives of the individual organizations and also for their joint Partnership. “Sport England’s main initiative goal is to find out why do some people play sport, and why do some simply not want to join in. The main aim of Sport England is to promote the interests of sport at various levels such as regional, sub- regional and local levels” (Sport England, 2011). Sport England wants the people to succeed in their respective sport and they create opportunities for them starting right from the grassroots levels. They work in partnerships with UK sport (elite level sports) and youth sport trust (school level sport). “The Youth Justice Board for England and Wales (YJB) is an executive non-departmental public body. The Secretary of State for Justice appoints...
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...'neo-conventional family' (2 marks) Chester describes the neo-conventional family as a dual-earner family, in which both souses go to work. It is similar to Young and Willmott's idea of the symmetrical family. b) Explain the difference between 'expressive' and 'instrumental' roles. (4 marks) Expressive - 'homemaker', usually the female's role as it is more caring and nurturing and stating that they should stay at home and be a housewife and not go to work. Instrumental – 'breadwinner', usually the male's role as it is more physical and states that men should go to work and earn money for their family in order to provide for them. c) Identify three of the types of family diversity described by the Rapoports. (6 marks)Organisational – difference in how roles within the family are organised and shared between husbands' and wives'. (e.g. joint or segregated conjugal roles)Cultural - differences in family structures between different cultures, religions and ethnic groups. (e.g. female headed households in African-Caribbean). Generational – different generations have different attitudes and experiences that reflect the historical periods in which they have lived. (e.g. morality of cohabitation or divorce) Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess sociological explanations of the nature and extent of family diversity today. Family diversity refers to any family type that is not nuclear, such as single parent families and gay couples. Family diversity is...
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...Context of Business Economic Environment Factors of production: Resources used to produce goods and services 1) Land (natural resources) 2) Labor (workers) 3) Capital (buildings, equipment) 4) Entrepreneurship 5) Knowledge/Information World Economic Systems 1) Communism: All factors owned by all people * Big government * No competition * Karl Marx 2) Socialism: Some factors owned by all people * More equal allocation of resources * Government/central planning for basic goods/services * Most basic industries owned by the government 3) Capitalism: Factors are privately held and used to make profit * Promotes competition and freedom. * Driven by self-interest, rewards innovation * Adam Smith: father of free trade and capitalism Market Economy A) Supply and Demand B) Levels of Competition * Pure: Indistinguishable products, infinite sellers, i.e. Retail gas * Monopolistic: Similar products, many sellers, i.e. Candy, Athletic Shoes, Apparel * Oligopolies: Market is dominated by a few sellers, i.e. Soft drinks, Airplanes * Monopolies: One firm owns majority of market, i.e. Electricity, Gas, Water Economic Indicators (indicate health and trend of an economy) 1) GDP: Measures the sum of all goods and services produced in a country in a year 2) Unemployment rate: Measures percentage of population 16 and over looking for work but cannot find it. Three types of unemployment * Frictional:...
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...drugs and alcohol in universities has birthed entrepreneurs in drug peddling. As a result many of these students want money badly and they are ready to venture in whatever business just so they can make ends meet. Alcohol is the most frequently abused drug followed by bang’ Miraa, tobacco and shisha. Egerton University In access to alcoholic drinks has been made easy due to the close proximity of bars and entertainment joints to the university gates. The factors that contribute to drug abuse and drug peddling include; the gap, association with drug using peers, source of quick cash, parental drug abuse, and antisocial behavior among others. Disadvantages of drug abuse and peddling include; imprisonment, addiction, lack of concentration, death, violence among others. TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii 1.0INTRODUCTION 1 Background information 1 Trends 2 Statement of the problem 2 Significance of the problem to the contemporary society. 3 2.0 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO DRUG ABUSE AND PEDDLING. 3 3.0 ADVANTAGES 5 4.0 DISADVANTAGES 5 5.0 CONCLUTION AND RECOMMENDATIONS. 7 Conclusion. 7 Recommendations 7 REFERENCES 7 1.0INTRODUCTION Background information According to the National Campaign against Drug abuse (NACADA), alcohol and drug use and abuse is increasing in Kenya as new...
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...Adoption is another way of having a family, it is a lifespan choice which should be made rationally and with cautiousness. Adoption is a process where a biological parent/s of child is dead or is unable to provide for the child and in other cases if the parent is reluctant to provide for the child. It aims to make a parent-child relationship, thus the adopting parents have the obligation to provide for the adopted child support, and they are also recognised for the purposes of inheritance rights and custody.. Y dated X for a period of two weeks and they later broke. However after two months X realised she is pregnant, she eventually gave birth. During the entire gestation period Y was not aware, five months later after the birth of her child X requested Y’s permission to give away her new-born. As a result of shock Y expectedly consented, however he later rationalised things and realised he made mistake. However a couple J and H have already prepared to receive the new-born. This paper will provide legal advice to Y, it is going to make mention of the potential arguments X and J and H might put. And also it will explicitly look at the child’s best interest. As a result of a series of situations several people have children out of wedlock, similar to Y and X situation. Since these circumstances do not involve asserts for distribution the crucial subject is mostly about maintenance, child support (father mostly), father’s right to contact with the child, often the mother limits...
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...Practice 4 Living at Home & Living Away from Home A lot of students these days have to make difficult choices at such a young age. Even before you graduate you have to pick out your outfit for school the next day, which school you want to attend to in the next following years. Many freshmen prefer to live with their parents when attending college/university, while others prefer to live away from home, for example at a local apartment or the campus dormitory. There are several advantages and disadvantages in choosing the place you want to come back to after a long day at school. Firstly, living at home or with your parents will most definitely save you money in the long run. When you live away at home; rent, water, electricity, and internet expenses may stockpile and in turn cost you your monthly allowance leaving you with what little left for food and leisure. This is why it is very advantageous to live at home or with your parents, since those expenses are pretty much covered by your parents. And without having to spend on those expenses, you can save a lot of money so that you can spend it on the things you want. On the other hand, if you were to choose away from home, you have the potential to be more free. Sure, you’ll save a lot more money by living with your parents; but, are you willing to live yet another several years under the same roof where you will have the same chores and the same nags every now and then. Living on your own gives you a place for yourself, and...
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...Case study Toys “R” Us JAPAN Case study Toys “R” Us JAPAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3. Japan Background and facts: 4. Background: 4 Facts: 5 Toys “R” Us Background 7. The Beginning: 7 Market Expansion 8 More ways to shop Toys “R” Us 8 Evolving business 9 Toys “R” Us in Japan 9 Case analysis: 10 Attractive factors of Japan toy market: 10 Barriers to Entry: 10 Success Factors for Toy's "R" Us-Japan 11 TRU Strategy 13 Our opinion: 14 Recommendations: 15 Conclusion: 16 References:: 16 Introduction: Toys R Us is the large distributor in the US and it is one of the more successful foreign retailers in Japan after overcome hard barriers. This successful is a result of right decision-making and strategy in overseas expansion by global retailer’s and gradual changes after entry into foreign markets. Also the strategy in respect of standardization adaption before and after entry has great effect in this successful. Coming lines, shows some factors that attract TRU to join venture in Japan. Then, we will discuss group of barriers that TRU had overcome, and how it’s overcome these barriers. In the end, we will evaluate Toys “R” Us in Japan market. Japan Background and facts: Background: Government: Parliamentary with constitutional monarchy Prime Minister: Shinzō Abe (elected Dec 2012) Capital: Tokyo Population: 127,368,088 Population Growth Rate: -0.077% (2012 est.), World Rank: 198th Birth Rate: 8.39 births/1,000 population...
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...*Globalisation: shift towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy. International Business: Any business that has productive activities in two or more countries (multinational enterprise - MNE). *Globalisation of markets: Merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into a global marketplace in which the tastes and preferences of consumers in different nations are beginning to converge. However, significant differences in culture, politics and economies exist between countries and adaption of products and strategies to local conditions is often necessary for international business to succeed. *Globalisation of production: Sourcing goods and services from locations around the globe in an attempt to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production (labour, energy, land and capital), thereby allowing them to compete more effectively against their rivals Example: Boeing aircrafts use companies s for all over the world for different components (e.g UK, France, Canada, Sweden) Firms are better able to respond to international customer demand due to improvements in transportation technology e.g jet transport; temperature controlled containerized shipping and co-ordinated ship-rail truck systems *Globalisation of institutions: Institutions are needed to help manage, regulate and police the global marketplace and promote the establishment of multinational treaties to govern the global business system. Environmental...
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