...Derogatory- showing a critical or disrespectful attitude. 8) Abhor- Regard with disgust or hatred. 9) Ladle- a large handled spoon with a cup-shaped bowl. 10) Excrement's-waste matter 11) Aver- state or assert to be the case. 12) Subsistence- the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level. 13) Ineptitude-a lack of skill or ability 14) Condescending-showing or implying a usually patronizing descent from dignity or superiority. 15) Feudalism- nobility held lands from the crown and were also protected by the crown. 16) Steadfast- performing the duties expected or required of one 17) Subdue- Overcome 18) Serf- an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate. 19) Servitude- he state of being a slave or completely subject to someone more powerful. 20) Communal- Shared by all members in the community 21) Stark- Severe or bare in appearance or outline. 22) Breadth- The distance or measurement from side to side of something. 23) Scruples- a feeling of doubt. 24) Illicit-forbidden by law, rules, or custom. 25) Beget- Bring a child into the world through reproduction. The Essay After reading chapter 2 of ``A Peoples History of the United States`` I felt frustrated because it shows how greed controls people. In ``Drawing the Color Line`` Zinn tells us the purpose of bringing slaves to the Americas. Slaves were the answer to everyone’s problems the Indians...
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...Outline OPENING CASE: The Ecuadorian Rose Industry INTRODUCTION AN OVERVIEW OF TRADE THEORY The Benefits of Trade The Pattern of International Trade Trade Theory and Government Policy MERCANTILISM Country Focus: Is China a Neo-Mercantilist Nation? ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE The Gains from Trade Qualifications and Assumptions Extensions of the Ricardian Model Country Focus: Moving U.S. White Collar Jobs Offshore HECKSCHER-OHLIN THEORY The Leontief Paradox THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE THEORY Evaluating the Product Life Cycle Theory NEW TRADE THEORY Increasing Product Variety and Reducing Costs Economies of Scale, First Mover Advantages and the Pattern of Trade Implications of New Trade Theory NATIONAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: PORTER’S DIAMOND Factor Endowments Demand Conditions Related and Supporting Industries Firm Strategy, Structure, Rivalry Evaluating Porter’s Theory Management Focus: The Rise of Finland’s Nokia FOCUS ON MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS Location First-Mover Advantages Government Policy SUMMARY CRITICAL THINKING AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CLOSING CASE: Trade in Information Technology and U.S. Economic Growth Learning Objectives 1. Understand why nations trade with each other. 2. Be familiar with the different theories explaining trade flows...
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...to calculate the collection of, or expenditures of the percentage of taxes they pay on an annual basis. Other countries have adopted the value-added tax and are not in a massive hole of debt such as the United States. Is there value to the value-added tax? As history has indicated for hundreds of years, taxes are required for a country to face economic growth and to become prosperous. The income tax plan that is currently in place is not helping the United States economy in the least especially compared to our expenditures. But exactly which tax method would be of greatest value for the United States’ to begin the slow hike uphill to conquer the massive hole of debt. Is the income tax or consumption based tax best for Americans? This research paper may not answer the United States economic problems, but will define the various taxes and how they may benefit American’s current economic instability. Literature Review Mr. James R. White is the Director of Strategic Issues within the United States Government Accountability Office. The following article was in his testimony before the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, “Value-Added Taxes: Potential Lessons for the United States from Other Countries’ Experiences.” (White, 2011) Mr. White defined value-added tax (VAT) as a tax in which it is applied to the difference between the business’s sales of goods and services and its purchases of goods and services. In other words, the businesses...
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...“To what extent are Affirmative Action programs no longer needed in the United States?” Affirmative Action is a policy in the United States that “aims to enhance educational and career opportunities for minorities and women by granting them preferences in college and graduate school admissions, promotions, and contract awards.” (Boxill) Such programs are designed to ensure that qualified individuals in America have equal access to opportunity in areas such as education and employment, and receive a fair chance to contribute all their abilities. As T.H. Andersen points out: “Supporters declare themselves the champions of racial justice, protectors of Martin Lurher King’s Dream, while the opponents see themselves as the defenders of merit, of colorblind equal protection enshrined by the U.S. Constitution.” (Anderson Preface X) Therefore, although at first these programs were considered a huge success, many argue that Affirmative Action has been out dated and is not working anymore. Affirmative Action has served its purpose, and is no longer needed and should be abolished or reformed, as it will no longer be useful in helping eliminate the racial gaps in the United States. Affirmative Action has achieved a great deal since it was first introduced in the 1960s. Politicians have characterized Affirmative Action as a policy “designed to right the wrongs of the past, as a quota system, or a set of remedial programs aimed to compensate for the inadequacies of people of color”(Crosby...
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...Effects of Citizen United; too Early to Tell Most people, except Nate Silver, thought that the political contest on November 6 was a toss-up, with several swing states in a dead heat in the polls. This election has been portrayed to be an important election for our generation that would shape the future of our country, which is how both Obama and Romney pitched this election. This allowed the race to turn into an ideological battle between two main ideas of government. One that argued for less government and privatization and the other that argued for the fundamental need for government in order to provide foundation for our society to work. While this war of ideology waged on there was another war that was being waged, the all out money war that took place this election. This was the first presidential election after the infamous Supreme Court ruling on citizens united vs. The Federal election Commission, which paved the way for Super-Pacs and unlimited corporate and union donations. This ruling was thought to have powerful ramifications on future elections and the 2012 presidential election. After the election it remains somewhat unclear what effects Citizen United had on the presidential election and what future impacts it will have. Citizens United did not hurt Obama substantially in the election because of his demographics and organizational advantage; however, citizens united could have a significant negative affect on future state and federal elections. ...
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...Lesotho Case Study “Market and Mountain Kingdom” Bob Terry 10/8/2012 Wk 7Assignment Globalization & Regionalization Globalization is international integration of cultures, people, products, beliefs, and much more. Globalization makes goods and services available to locations that originally wouldn’t have them. Some of my favorite restaurants are Brazilian Steakhouses like Texas de Brazil and Fogo de Ciao. These restaurants would not be offered in Denver Colorado without globalization. Globalization has increased greatly over the past century due to advancements in technology, particularly in transportation and knowledge sharing (internet). These technologies have ingrained globalization in the modern era. Regionalization is the economic integration of countries. Some good examples of these are the North Atlantic Free Trade Organization (NAFTA) and the European Union (EU). Both of these agreements take countries that are in similar regions and in certain economic ways. All countries in the EU have the same currency which creates certain benefits but has also created economic disaster for many countries involved. The goal of regionalization is to benefit all countries involved and become stronger globally as a whole. These two forces have had tremendous impact on the small African nation of Lesotho. Foreign influences have shaped Lesotho throughout history and currently determine their economic factors today. Most recently trade agreements have made Lesotho...
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...The Native Americans of North America lived for hundreds of years in peace. However, Andrew Jackson’s vision of the United States did not include everyone. As a military leader and as President, Jackson and his followers had no intention of including women in political life, to combat slavery, or give any rights to the Native Americans. Jackson pursued a policy of removing Indian tribes form their lands, which resulted in the Trail of Tears, a name given to the forced relocation and movement of Native American nations from southeastern parts of the United States. Many factors during Jackson’s presidency contributed to the political, social, and economic climate of the United States. Jackson had very little political trouble with his policy of removing the Native Americans. Most of his supporters were from the southern and western states that favored a plan to remove all the Indian tribes to lands west of the Mississippi. This relocation would make room for settlers. “There was “Five Civilized Tribes” involved- the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole, and Cherokee. “(White 1). In 1831 members of the “Five Civilized Tribes”: decided to use the US Supreme Court to combat Jacksonian policies. The Cherokee Nation asked for an injunction, claiming that Georgia’s state legislation had created laws designed to annihilate the Cherokees as a political society. Andrew Jackson had many supporters because he was freeing up land that would be given to the “common man” who was more...
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...Race, White Privilege, and the Gospel Pre-Presbytery Workshop Presbytery of Chicago October 12, 2010 David Esterline, McCormick Theological Seminary Jennifer Ikoma-Motzko, InterVarsity Christian Fellowship 1 Why work against racism? Theological foundations God created all people good. To deny some people (because of skin color or language) the privileges other have, is to deny God’s good creation. To allow this system—in which some receive advantages simply because of skin color—to go unchecked is to deny that God made all people in God’s own good image. 2 Race Race is a social and political reality, not a biological or genetic reality. There is widespread agreement among scholars that race, as understood in the United States, is a social construct – rather than an objective, scientifically or biologically consistent characteristic of a person or group of persons. 3 Race How is it that there is such certainty about a concept that is so poorly defined? There is no agreement among scholars about a biological or physiological definition that can be sustained. 4 Race “Present-day inequalities between so-called ‘racial’ groups are not consequences of their biological inheritance but products of historical and contemporary social, economic, educational, and political circumstances.” American Anthropological Association 2006 5 Race Rewards—indicators of well-being—in the U.S. are based on racial group more than on any other characteristic or association...
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...During the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the United States began building a massive empire, gradually transforming us into an imperialist nation. Throughout this age of “New Imperialism,” the United States became fascinated and obsessed with adding two major islands, Hawaii and Cuba, to the union. The U.S. goal was to grow into the world super power that we are today. In order to accomplish this we began mercilessly dominating weaker nations militarily, politically, culturally, and economically. We saw Hawaii and Cuba as the apple and pear of the U.S. tropical empire, seeing much promise in both the islands for foreign business markets, U.S. naval bases, the spread of American culture, and society. The U.S. intervention and annexation of Hawaii, Cuba, and the Philippine Islands in the 1890s is a prime example of America’s involvement in the age of new imperialism. Initially, American political and economic interests wanted annexation and possible statehood for the islands. According to Purpose of Paradise, the United States had the idea that Americans would flock to these “paradises”, gradually increasing the white population in both areas until the two resembled “a tropical Massachusetts.” They wanted nothing more than to have an advanced industrial Anglo-Saxon superior class at the head of each island in order to provide mainland America with tobacco, sugar, and any other resources we could take advantage of. The only problem was neither island was, “American enough...
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...This picture of three white men and one black man playing cards on a table with the United States Seal embodies values of rightists such as hierarchy and competition. However, due to artistic touches of details, values and contrasts these rightist values appear to have a negative connotation. Therefore, I believe the artist who drew this comic is primarily a leftist depicting his views and persuading his audience to believe false allegations of rightists. Through the perspective of a leftist artist, his goal in the comic is to convince his audience that hierarchy, a rightist value, in the United States is corrupt. This poker game is being played on a table with the United States Seal symbolizing that the artist believes hierarchy is a problem in The United States. In this poker game,...
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...3.) Describe the current distribution of power within the United States with regards to civil rights and race. What are the pros and cons of this distribution? Secondly, describe other social events from United States history that show a shift or change in the distribution of economic and/or political power during American history. Introduction Firstly, I will describe the current distribution of power in the United States. I will then weigh the pros and cons of the current distribution. After that, I will describe several events which shifted the power distribution. I will first describe events that disadvantaged black people. I will then talk about events that gave black people more power. Lastly, I will talk about events that shifted power to or away from other minorities besides black people. Current Distribution of Power The current distribution of power within the United States is that white people still have the most power and privilege, although the government has not been as blatantly racist as it has been in the past. The reason that white people have the most power is because in general, they have more money than minorities. In a capitalist society like the United States, whoever has the most money has the most power. White people have benefited...
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...Racism against Black People in the United States Amal Mohamed Qatar University Racism against Black People in the U. S Fifty years ago, a black American woman named Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat on a bus she was riding on her way to her home in Montgomery, Alabama, in the United States after finishing a busy day working as a tailor. The Jim Crow laws in the States at the time stipulated that blacks pay the ticket price from the front door, board the bus from the back door, and sit in the back seats, while the whites have the front seats. It's even one of the rights of the driver order the black seated passengers to leave their seats in order to be seated by a white person. That day, Parks deliberately didn't give up her seat to one of the white passengers and insisted on her position, simply refusing to give up her right to sit on the seat she chose. The driver summoned police officers who arrested her for violating the law. The incident had a major impact on fueling the feelings of blacks against injustice and racial discrimination. Blacks boycotted the buses for a year. The case was brought to the highest constitutional body in the United States, and the trial lasted 381 days. In the end, the court came out with its ruling, which supported...
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...were analyzed between 2004 and 2010 in the United States. The percentage of Whites living in poverty is between 9.4% and 9.9%. The percentage of Blacks living in poverty is between 25.8% and 27.4%. The percentage of for Asians living in poverty is 12.1%. The percentage of Hispanics living in poverty is between 25.3% and 26.6%. The percentage of Whites having a bachelor’s degree is 30%, for Blacks having a bachelor’s degree is 19%, for Asians having a bachelor’s degree is 52%, and for Hispanics having a bachelor’s degree is 13%. The median income for Whites is $62,000, for Blacks $38,000, for Asians $75,000, and Hispanics 39,000. The percentage of Whites that own their own home is between 72%. The percentage of Blacks that own their own home is between 46%. The percentage of Asians that own their own home is between 53%. For Hispanics that own their own home is between 46%. The percentage of Whites (Non-Hispanic) is between 74%. 2. In this reading there are “4 myths” in the United States. The first myth is “The United States is fundamentally a classless society. Class distinctions are largely irrelevant today, and whatever differences do exist in economic standing, they are-for the most part-insignificant. Whether rich or poor, we are all equal in the eyes of the law, and such basic, needs like health care and education, are provided to all regardless of economic standing.” Mantsios disproves this myth by saying, “In fact, the United Stated has by far the most unequal distribution...
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...but posed no serious threat to the integrity of the Union. Despite fissures along ethnic and class lines, the majority of Americans had much in common. They were white, Christian, spoke English, and shared a heritage forged in the crucible of the Revolutionary War. Questions relating to the institution of slavery set the stage for secession and war. Most men and women at the time would have agreed with Abraham Lincoln’s assertion in his Second Inaugural Address that slavery “was, somehow, the cause of the war.” Alexander H. Stephens, the Confederacy’s vice president, minced no words when he proclaimed in March 1861 that slavery “was the immediate cause of the late rupture and the present revolution” to establish southern independence.[1] The framers of the United States Constitution had compromised regarding slavery, creating a democratic republic that sought to ensure its citizenry’s freedoms while also reassuring the South that individual states would have the power to maintain and regulate slavery within their boundaries. The paradox of white liberty that rested in part on a foundation of black slavery was thus imbedded in the origins of the United States. Debates over the expansion of slavery into federal territories, which were tied to the South’s effort to maintain an equal number of free and slave states, created turmoil in national politics. The Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Wilmot Proviso of 1846...
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...USA | 4 | 10 | 400 milon | 1 miliard | JAPAN | 4 | 5 | 400 milion | 500 milion | b) Graph the production possibilities frontiers for the American and Japanese economies. USA Production Possibilities Frontier JAPAN Production Possibilities Frontier c) For the United States, what is the opportunity cost of a car? Of grain? For Japan, what is the opportunity cost of a car? Of grain? Put this information in a table analogous to Table 1. | Opportunity Cost of: | | 1 car | 1 tons of grain | USA | 5/2 tons of grain | 2/5 cars | JAPAN | 5/4 tons of grain | 4/5 cars | d) Which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? In producing grain? In producing cars both countries have absolute advantage because each worker in these countries produces 4 cars/year. But in producing grain USA has an absolute advantage because in 1 year a worker produces 10 tons of grain instead of the JAPAN worker who produces 5 tons of grain. e) Which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars? In producing grain? USA has a lower opportunity cost of producing grain than JAPAN: A ton of grain costs USA only 2/5 cars, but it costs JAPAN...
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