...Because of its low cost, high data-transfer rate, ease of use and flexibility, USB has gained wide acceptance in the computer industry. Today , many peripherals and devices connect to computers through USB interfaces. Currently most general purpose operating systems provide support for USB devices, and it is relatively easy to develop applications in C that access such peripherals. Linux operating system do not provide remote access through USB between different machines .Here we utilize its high bandwidth to transfer files between machines using USB without using any network cables. 1.2 Objectives The USB remote file access allows high speed transferring of files between two machines. 1.3 USB Cable Fig 1.1 A USB Cable 1.4 Advantages Of Using USB Cable for Remote Access • Transfer files between two PCs (or three PCs using two cables) • Fully compliant with USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 • USB 2.0 High-speed performance with data transfer rate of over 15 Mbps • No external power needed (Bus powered from either USB port) • Low power consumption • Supports suspend and resume for power management • Supports remote wake-up • Terrific for laptop/notebook to desktop file transfers. 1.5 Module Overview This project mainly contain two parts 1.Kernel Module (USB driver) 2.User Interface 1. Kernel Module In this module we create a device driver for USB direct link cable which is used to connect between two systems. The driver is designed in such a way that it should...
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...WHY WE SHOULD ALL BECOME VEGETARIANS In the United States, more and more people are becoming aware of the benefits of becoming a vegetarian. The reasons why people decide to follow a vegetarian diet may vary, but the most common ones are the following: concern to personal health, compassion for animals, and conservation of the environment. For years, meat consumption has been linked to the developing diseases like hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and some forms of cancer. Most meats contain high levels of saturated fat which raises the blood level of bad cholesterol. Many animals in farm factories become sick with influenza, pneumonia, mad cow and other diseases, increasing the chances of transmission to humans. In contrast, medical experts agree that a vegetarian diet can provide all the necessary nutrients for humans if planned correctly. Since a plant-based diet is low in saturated fat, vegetarians are less likely to become sick or obese. Researches have shown that vegetarians are 50 percent less likely to develop heart disease. Studies have shown that vegetarian live an average of 6 to 10 years longer compared to those who eat meat. Another reason for becoming a vegetarian is the compassion for animals. Cows, chickens, turkeys, and other animals are massive raised at farm factories for the production of meat. Any cruelty law that would be illegal if it was inflicted on dogs or cats does not protect such animals. The great majority of these animals spend their...
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...STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY/INTERNET AT CB FINANCIAL BANK Strategic Implications of the Information Superhighway/Internet at CB Financial Bank School of Management IS535 Fall Term 2009 ABSTRACT .This report will discuss the impact of the Information Superhighway/ Internet on CB Financial Bank Focus will be emphasized on current business issues such as customers’ online banking, fraud and identity theft prevention and information security strategies utilized at CB Financial. Employee job loss due to customers’ increased use of information technology (ATMs) will be briefly addressed. Proposed solutions and suggested recommendations to resolve these issues will be made to the CB Financial Executive Committee to be expedited over a three year period. 1 Introduction The Internet has become the Information Superhighway of choice for an ever increasing number of financial institutions such as CB Financial Bank. The impact of the Internet has changed the banking system as its customers once knew it. Numerous research studies suggest that the utilization of the Internet plays a fundamental role in a firm’s ability to enhance business performance through innovations in products, channels and customer segments (Sambamurthy & Grover, 2003; & Tanriverdi, 2005). Banks are making significant investments on the Information Superhighway to align business strategies enable innovative functional operations and...
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...point because it would cause customers to want to visit the stores more often and sometimes stay in the stores longer for shopping because of anxiousness. Usually when the blue light comes on, you would hear a representative say, on the intercom, “attention Kmart shoppers” (Wikipedia). The slogan became so popular that it even had spot lighted moments in movies. Coming up Kmart was one of the prime merchandising companies along side Wal-Mart and Target, but unfortunately, they had to close many shops in 1994 due to lack of positive renovations. Kmart failed to invest in computer technology and it caused them to be behind in technology advancements to keep tabs on there sales supply. The loss in revenue caused their competitors to take advantage of the competition to make it more of a one on one thing (Target versus Wal-Mart). In 2004 Kmart declared that it would...
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...The following report will provide comparisons, advantages, and disadvantages of the 6 different forms of business organizations: sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, C- Corporation, S- Corporation, and Limited Liability Company. Sole Proprietorship A sole proprietorship is a type of business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner. Hence, the limitations of liability enjoyed by a corporation and limited liability partnerships do not apply to sole proprietors. The person who sets up the company has sole responsibility for the company's debts. It is a "sole" proprietorship in the sense that the owner has no partners. A sole proprietorship essentially refers to a natural person (individual) doing business in his or her own name and in which there is only one owner. ( Wikepedia 2008) * Liability- Because there is only one owner all the liability is on the sole owner. * Income Taxes – A sole proprietorship is not a corporation; it does not pay corporate taxes, but rather the person who organized the business pays personal income taxes on the profits made, making accounting much simpler. (Wikipedia 2008) * Longevity or continuity of the organization: The sole proprietorship remains in existence for as long as the owner is willing or able to stay in business. When the owner dies, the sole proprietorship no longer exists. The assets and liabilities of the business become part of the owner's estate. A sole proprietor can freely...
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...Marketing & its Evolution over the years Marketing is not the art of finding clever ways to dispose of what you make. Marketing is the art of creating genuine customer value. It is the art of helping your customer become better off. The marketer’s watchwords are quality, service, and value – Dr. Philip Kotler. (Kotler, 2012) Marketing is the science of choosing target markets through market analysis and market segmentation, as well as understanding consumer buying behavior and providing superior customer value. (Wikepedia, 2012) With the growing consumer demands & their technologies growing at such a large pace, the traditional marketing methods have seen a complete turn-around. Until very recently, marketers focused on outbound marketing techniques, which communicated with the consumer with a “AT them” approach instead of “WITH” them approach. But, with the onset of dotcom industry and over-the-night changing competitions, the marketers had to change their game plan. Ever since, people had something to sell, We’ve been marketing. During the period from 1450-1900s, Printed advertising remained to be a powerful marketing tool. This came with the magazines, billboards, pamphlets & posters being used for mass marketing of consumer commodities, movies & even freedom-fight related campaigns. The main idea was to target consumers on the basis of what they see & perceive. Printed advertising is used till date as a major tool for marketing. From early 1900s...
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...Executive Summary: Ford Motor Company was incorporated in 1903 in Michigan,USA by Henry Ford and 11 partners with a starting capital of 28000 US $ in cash. The company witnessed tremendous growth and became one of the top three car manufacturers in North America. Sales reached 150 billion $ in 1996 with a total of 370,000 work force worldwide. The company stayed innovative and progressive in its strategy and business model. In the 1970's, the car market became more competitive with the Japanese manufacturers like Toyota and Honda gaining grounds in the auto market worldwide by producing high quality vehicles with extended life time. In 1999 Ford acquired the Swedish company Volvo to establish a foot hold in Europe and launched a campaign called "Ford 2000"to reengineer the company infrastructure and IT strategy that aimed at reducing their vehicle centers to 5 worldwide and requiring information technology to be the driving force and the link between the various company divisions. In doing so, Ford was trying to build a model similar to the one adopted by Dell computers to improve supply chain and delivery times. Dell launched the "direct business model" or "virtual integration" where Dell contracted with reliable suppliers to produce and assemble hardware and software for its computers and note books and tried to sell its products directly to organizations and individuals through the internet by cancelling the role of the retailers or intermediaries. I recommend the implementation...
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...business has actually begun operations. The owner must make two initial decisions in order to begin their business operation: the type of business entity to be used and where the business assets will come from. The decision depends on several factors, including the capital requirements of the business, the flexibility of management decisions, costs of formation, government restrictions, and tax considerations. Sole proprietorship, partnerships, corporations, and S-corporations are four legal forms of business organization an entrepreneur may consider when forming a business. (Sitarz, 21) Advantages and Disadvantages of the four business forms of organization The most common and simplest form of business organization is sole proprietorship. It is the least regulated of all types of business structures. Sole proprietorship is the traditional unincorporated one-person business. The advantages of sole proprietorship are: less expensive to start up, owners have full control over management decisions, owners receive the profits, and they can transfer or sell the business at their discretion. Some disadvantages to choosing sole proprietorship is that all of the business and personal assets of the sole owner are at risk, and the difficulty of the sole proprietor obtaining a business loan from financial institutions due to the possibility of small business failures. A further disadvantage is if the owner dies, the business cease to exist. The assets and liabilities of the business are...
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...Bluetooth and Infrared Technology Technology has grown so much over the years, thinking back to my childhood when I first saw a remote control and was over the moon with excitement. No more getting up to change the channels, that was my first thought. The first time I saw a cell phone, having to hold that big clunky thing up to your ear throughout an entire conversation was a chore. Now when you do any of these things, you see such advancements that come from two of the most popular technologies that have come to be. Bluetooth and Infrared, both have been around longer than most of us know. During my research for this paper, I learned that Infrared is where we get our remote controls for TV, for which all 80’s children are grateful, we no longer had to come inside to change the channels for our Moms. I have learned where these technologies came from, what they are used for, the people and companies that buy them, and what we can look forward to in the future. Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows data to be exchanged over short distances using short wavelength radio transmissions. This technology is built into of plethora of products that allows them to exchange information over a wireless connection, or in basic terms, it allows one device to talk to another without wires. Two devices must be paired together in order to share. Several devices can be connected to a single Bluetooth, such as PDAs, mobile phones, laptops, computers, printers, controllers...
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...Harvard Business School) examined in Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise (1962) the organizational changes of several large US companies: Organization developed in response to changes in the corporation's business strategy An organization begins with a single product or line of business. Over time the organization begins to grow in size and complexity (more products ). Ultimately the structure of the organization has to change from functional to divisional organization as a result of the strategy change: „unless structure follows strategy, inefficiency results“ This research has been a source of controversial discussion because, while strategy influences structure, so do many other factors Source: Wikepedia © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr 4 Evolution of the Modern Corporation: changes in environment lead to changes in strategy and organizational structure The business environment Early 19th century Local markets Transport slow Limited mechanization Strategic changes Firms specialized & focused on local...
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...Wal-Mart Case Study Introduction Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is the largest retailer in the world and also the world’s largest private employee. One can walk into almost any Wal-Mart Supercenter and get a haircut, buy groceries, cash a check, get an exam with prescription glasses or contact lenses, fill medical prescriptions, or even have your car’s oil changed and tires rotated. Wal-Mart is able to provide all these services to consumers around the globe while offering more choices or varieties, while almost always offering better prices than there competitors. Since Wal-Mart is the world’s largest private employees, they are probably the most scrutinized company in the world. This is probably because of the high amount of part-time employees, or the public’s negative perception that they “squeeze their suppliers”, or because they are “killers of mom and pop stores”. This paper will attempt to discuss threats and challenges that Wal-Mart faces while also discussing the different strategies and initiatives that the Wal-Mart management team used to meet those challenges and neutralize threats. History Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton and the first Wal-Mart store opened in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Less than ten years later, Wal-Mart had 38 stores operating with 1,500 employees and sales of $44.2 million. It began trading stock as a publicly held company on October 1, 1970, and was soon listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Wikipedia, 2012). Wal-Mart now has stores all over the...
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...Wal-Mart Case Study Elijah Anthony, Jr MNGT 5650 Feb. 11, 2012 Introduction Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is the largest retailer in the world and also the world’s largest private employee. One can walk into almost any Wal-Mart Supercenter and get a haircut, buy groceries, cash a check, get an exam with prescription glasses or contact lenses, fill medical prescriptions, or even have your car’s oil changed and tires rotated. Wal-Mart is able to provide all these services to consumers around the globe while offering more choices or varieties, while almost always offering better prices than there competitors. Since Wal-Mart is the world’s largest private employees, they are probably the most scrutinized company in the world. This is probably because of the high amount of part-time employees, or the public’s negative perception that they “squeeze their suppliers”, or because they are “killers of mom and pop stores”. This paper will attempt to discuss threats and challenges that Wal-Mart faces while also discussing the different strategies and initiatives that the Wal-Mart management team used to meet those challenges and neutralize threats. History Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton and the first Wal-Mart store opened in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Less than ten years later, Wal-Mart had 38 stores operating with 1,500 employees and sales of $44.2 million. It began trading stock as a publicly held company on October 1, 1970, and was soon...
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...Energy 34 (2009) 1225–1235 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/energy Oil palm biomass as a sustainable energy source: A Malaysian case study S.H. Shuit, K.T. Tan, K.T. Lee*, A.H. Kamaruddin School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Received 24 October 2008 Received in revised form 13 May 2009 Accepted 14 May 2009 Available online 13 June 2009 It has been widely accepted worldwide that global warming is by far the greatest threat and challenge in the new millennium. In order to stop global warming and to promote sustainable development, renewable energy is a perfect solution to achieve both targets. Presently million hectares of land in Malaysia is occupied with oil palm plantation generating huge quantities of biomass. In this context, biomass from oil palm industries appears to be a very promising alternative as a source of raw materials including renewable energy in Malaysia. Thus, this paper aims to present current scenario of biomass in Malaysia covering issues on availability and sustainability of feedstock as well as current and possible utilization of oil palm biomass. This paper will also discuss feasibility of some biomass conversion technologies and some ongoing projects in Malaysia related to utilization of oil palm biomass as...
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...SAG MILL GRINDING DESIGN VERSUS GEOMETALLURGY – GETTING IT RIGHT FOR COMPETENT ORES J Starkey1 and P Scinto2 ABSTRACT Smarter processing for the future, in the area of SAG mill design involves accurate grinding test data, completing final mill design in less than three months, and at a cost of less than $80 000 US. More detailed variability testing on the other hand takes longer, is more expensive, and is used for throughput optimization for an existing or newly purchased mill. This paper shows that SAGDesignTM testing is excellent for new SAG plant design due to relatively low cost per test and the ability to do more testing for a limited budget on larger projects. It also briefly examines a way to develop proper geometallurgical ore hardness information on every block in the mine model, from the more detailed analysis data. Keywords: comminution tests, bond work indices, grinding mill design, database, ore hardness measurements, SAGDesign test, JK dropweight test INTRODUCTION The selection of SAG and ball milling sizes and configurations for new projects is complicated by the fact that grinding characterisation data is typically limited at best. The use of this grinding characterisation data by different grinding consultants, to specify totally different equipment and or configurations for the same project is becoming a major concern for the industry. This is highlighted by the fact that a number of new projects are following the concept of selecting the largest proven equipment...
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...Business Strategy 4 External Environment Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Berlin, April 2007 © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Agenda Introduction to Strategy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Course Overview and Strategy Concept Economics of Strategy Shareholder Value External Environment Internal Environment Competitive Positioning Diversification Mergers & Acquisitions Global Strategy Business Strategy Corporate Strategy Strategy Process 10 Organizational Structure and Control 11 Strategic Leadership © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr 2 Agenda Introduction to Strategy 4 External Environment - General environment analysis - Industry analysis - Summary and Outlook next Session © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr 3 Where are we today? Introduction to Strategy 1 Course Overview Strategy Concept 2 Economics of Strategy 3 Business Strategy 4 External Environment Shareholder Value Corporate Strategy 7 8 Diversification Global Strategy 5 Internal Environment 6 Competitive Positioning Mergers & Acquisitions 9 Strategy Process 10 Organizational Structure and Control 11 Leadership © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Strategic 4 General purpose of external analysis Identify Opportunities: conditions that may help firm achieve strategic competitiveness Threats: hinders or constrains firm’s pursuit of strategic competitiveness Two types of environment Macro environment Micro environment (industry) Source: Robert M. Grant...
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