...precise documentation of every single important process, and action that takes place. This will also allow us to have a strong reference point whenever anything is in question. “Real programmers don't comment their code, if it was hard to write, it should be hard to understand and harder to modify.” Programmers don’t just stay on what they have learned, they continuous educating themselves by exploring innovative ideas and modify systems to a better ones. Statement from the owner of a small industrial control software company: "We do not want our (end-user) documentation to be too clear. We make a lot of money doing training." For me, this attitude gives the software industry a bad name. A lot companies does this kind of wrong methodologies these day. They took advantage on end-users by making complicated end-user documentation and make the end-users who doesn’t really understand the documentation drop a call on the help centers and ask for a technical assistance. Or sometimes, they do trainings on how to use the software. And all of it has certain amount of charges. In short, they earn a lot of money in a wrong and corrupt...
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...------------------------------------------------- Challenges in moving over to Agile methodology in Tata Steel ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Agile software development Agile software development is a group of software development methods in which solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing,[1] cross-functional teams. It promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, continuous improvement, and encourages rapid and flexible response to change.[2] The Manifesto for Agile Software Development,[3] also known as the Agile Manifesto, was first proclaimed in 2001, The Agile Manifesto[edit] In February 2001, 17 software developers (see below) met at the Snowbird resort in Utah to discuss lightweight development methods. Individuals and interactions over Processes and tools Working software over Comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration over Contract negotiation Responding to change over Following a plan Agile principles[edit] The Agile Manifesto is based on 12 principles:[14] 1. Customer satisfaction by early and continuous delivery of useful software 2. Welcome changing requirements, even late in development 3. Working software is delivered frequently (weeks rather than months) 4. Close, daily cooperation between business people and developers 5. Projects are built around motivated individuals, who should be trusted 6. Face-to-face conversation...
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...SDLC and Agile Methodologies Ricardo E. Reyes BSA/375 February 10, 2014 Michael James, IT Program Instructor SDLC/Agile Methodology Differences The Systems Development Life Cycle, better known as the SDLC, is an Information System development method which is founded upon its four fundamental phases: * * Planning * Analysis (& Design) * Design * Implementation Although these four phases are sometimes approached in a few different ways, the basic concept remains the same; each phase of the development method is addressed in a typical SDLC approach. The approach may sometimes be done consecutively, incrementally, or in other manners dependant on the situation. SDLC methodology is better suited for larger projects, in addition to a larger audience. Although this process requires as much input as possible (during the Analysis phase) from people who will work directly with the new system, this same requirement will normally diminish as the development process continues with the rest of the other phases. In comparison, the Agile methodologies are a collection of alternate (more fluid and adaptive) approaches made from several different system development methods. A document by the name of The Agile Manifesto addresses these common aspects of the various methodologies under the Agile Methodologies umbrella. One of the key principles which constitute a specific methodology as part of the Agile Methodology would be that the methodology will be very...
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...Agile vs. Scrum Methodology Everyone involve in software engineering is driven by cost, schedule, and time by market. Customer wants software of yesterday and at the same time they want at high quality but at the cheaper price. The demand for faster delivery has been become more demand especially during the internet era and little likely hood and little more relax attitude toward budget and time to market will occur anytime soon at the same time change affect for software engineering requirement emerged development work is conducted as consequence that software team must react to new functions and features that impose by stakeholders and within the team itself. Modern software engineering is driven by the need to be agile. Works need to execute in the agile manner, communication must be conduct in the agile fashion, and change must be conduct in an easy way. Agile is a technique that delivery technologies or IT solutions. It focuses on changing business needs and technologies. In February 2001, a group of software developers got together to create what so called “Agile Manifesto” that declared and agreed among other things. * Highest priority is to satisfy customers through early and continue provides them with valuable software. * Changing in requirement during software development is welcome. * Business people and developers must work together daily in order to complete a project. * Face to face conversation is the most efficient and effective...
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...2015 ISSN 2277-8616 44 IJSTR©2015 www.ijstr.org A Framework For Software Quality Assurance Using Agile Methodology Maria Sagheer, Tehreem Zafar, Mehreen Sirshar Abstract: Agile methodology that uses iterative and incremental approach is widely used in the industry projects as they can satisfy to the change of requirements. Efficient product delivery is achieved by using short iterations. But assuring the quality in any system is essential and imperative part which is very difficult task, which raises a question that: Is quality is assured in the software which is developed using agile methodology? The research paper proposed a solution and summarizes that how the quality is achieved or assure in agile software development using different factors. The major focus of this research paper is to analyse the quality parameter which assure quality in the agile methodology. The research paper includes the brief overview of the parameters which assure quality in agile. ———————————————————— I. INTRODUCTION. For the successful software engineering, the delivery of high quality software is needed. Mainly the customer satisfaction level is considered as the quality attribute which defines high quality of any system. Traditionally waterfall approach is used for the software development in which system is developed by freezing the requirements. To achieve high quality Agile methods rather than waterfall approach for the software development are adapted by many organizations...
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...se BSG – 306 – Fall Semester / 2012 - 2013 [pic] Progress Report / Project / Presentation Course Title: Business Communication Course Number: BSG – 306 Number of Credits: 3 – 3 – 0 Pre-requisites: BSG – 201 and ENL – 102 Name of the Professor: Dr. Naseer Khan, naseerkhan@agu.ac.ae Class Timing: 13.30 to 14.45 hours on Monday and Wednesday 19.30 to 20.45 hours on Sunday and Tuesday Sections: 51 Morning and 1 Evening Hand in date: Progress Report – 24.10.2012 Final Project – 31.10.2012 and Presentation – 28.11.2012 Hand out date: 23rd September, 2012 Hand in time of presentation: Hard copy Project Number: ONE Allocation of Marks: 15 (Progress Report 5marks, Final Project 5marks and Presentation 5 marks) Note: Copying from any source will be awarded zero Name of the student: Id. #: Name of the Project: “Business Communication Issues in an Organization” Introduction: The aim of this Project is to introduce you to the subject of Business Communication and how it is practiced in the real business / organization. Business Communication...
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...EMSE 6850 Introduction to Management Science Year 2013 – 2014 First deadline is 31st December 2013 Absolute deadline is 5th January 2014 Assessment You are required to prepare a business report on a Management Science related problem of your choice. The report should be a self-contained (3000 words max) document explaining the problem; the method of your choice with justification; application analysis and outcomes. The maximum number of words is 3000 words but you are allowed to add any appendices should you deem necessary. The contents should be as follows: Executive Summary One page description of the business problem tackled, the MS approached used, and outcomes. Document signposts Table of contents and tables of figures and tables (if needed). Use of citation and references as appropriate. Introduction A description of the business problem faced and the objectives as laid down by the management group. You may refer to Hillier and Hillier for help in describing the problem. Method used Present the MS method used and why you thought it was the most appropriate amongst other methods. Your justification of the choice is an important part of your assessment Implementation A description of how the raw problem is converted into a spreadsheet model. Please provide details of the raw data and the steps followed for populating it in Excel Analysis Provide alternative solutions and scenarios and their respective outcomes. This should be accompanied by a...
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...at your job. When you are a teacher, the other teachers are your colleagues. When you work as a cashier at 7-11, the guy at the deli counter is your colleague as well. Comprise - to include or contain: The Soviet Union comprised several socialist republics. Phenomenon – a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable: to study the phenomena of nature. Publication - the act of publishing a book, periodical, map, piece of music, engraving, or the like. Retain - to keep possession of. Social – pertaining to, devoted to, or characterized by friendly companionship or relations: a social club. tend - To have the care of; watch over; look after: tend a child. Various - Being more than one; several. CHAPTER III Methodology The researcher gathered data from its respondents by using Analytical method on the data presented.We can use also use Descriptive Method because we have to describe every detail of gathering data. The questionnaires were given to thirty (30) selected students. They were asked to fll-up the survey forms in their most honest way. They were able to answer the ten (10) simple questions in 10 minutes and immediately handed over to the researcher the questionnaires. The researcher thanked them to their utmost cooperation and understanding. Formula: Total no. of respondents who answered yes or no X100=percentage Total no. of respondents C. Questionnaires 1. What is your gender? 2. Do you have facebook? ...
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...Guido L. Geerts, author of “A Design Science Research Methodology and Its Application to Accounting Information Systems Research,” asserts most of research currently conducted in the accounting information systems (AIS) and information systems (IS) areas focuses on understanding why things work the way they do, also known as “natural science (Geerts, 2011).” The primary goal of the paper was to introduce the design science research methodology (DSRM) into accounting information systems (AIS) literature by discussing the DSRM, applying the DSRM to different AIS design science papers, and then integrating the DSRM as part of the operational AIS literature (Geerts, 2011). “Currently, integration is increasingly needed in the business environment. This need emerges from the efficiency and synergy requirements necessary in a complex and turbulent environment. In other words, integration is needed to facilitate coordination, which is again related to the building of competitive advantage.” (Granlund & Malmi, 2002, p. 305). Detail Geerts’ introduction gives definitions and history of the concept of DSRM and AIS so that the reader may transition along with the article. There is discussion of each methodology giving the history and the science behind it and then he moves into how the application of DSRM was discussed in the AIS area. According to Geerts the DSRM has three objectives and aims at improving the production, presentation, and evaluation of design science research...
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...A. Introduction Employee satisfaction has been defined as a function of perceived performance and expectations. It is a persons’ feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a products’ outcome to his/her expectations. If the performance falls short of expectations, the employee is dissatisfied and if it matches the expectations, the employee is satisfied. A high satisfaction implies improvement in efficiency and performance doing work or service. The process is however, more complicated then it appears. It is more important for any organization to offer high satisfaction, as it reflects high loyalty and it will not lead to switching over once a better offer comes in. B. Research Problem Employees are the basis of every organization. Recruiting and retaining knowledgeable people for the job is essential for an employer. But it works only if employee satisfaction is considered more important because of it employees attracted and not leave the company. It is require studying the various factors to assess employee satisfaction level. C. Research Questions 1. What is the current employee satisfaction approached used 2. What is the perception of the consumers in terms of the employee satisfaction rates? 3. What do you think should be included in the Employee Satisfaction Index System that will serve as guidelines? 4. What are the ways that the management can do to effectively implement employee satisfaction index system? D. Research Objectives ...
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...the publication of Ball and Brown’s seminal work in 1968, accounting research moved into positive research (i.e., examining what is rather than what should be). Although this change has had its critics, it has resulted in a significant increase in research output (and many new journals). A cynical definition of research is: any paper that cites a lot of other accounting papers must be accounting research. This “quick and dirty” definition restricts accounting research to topics and methodologies that are well established in the literature; it is “safe” but somewhat limiting. More rigorously, Oler, Oler, and Skousen (2009) attempt to characterize accounting research by looking at the topics, research methodologies, and citations made by papers published in a set of six top accounting journals (AOS, CAR, JAE, JAR, RAST, and TAR). Their work can be criticized, though, because they do not consider all accounting journals, and because their categorizations of topics (6 of them) and research methodologies (7 of them) are broad. In spite of shortcomings, their paper appears to be the first that attempts to characterize and define accounting research, which they define as follows: “accounting research is research into the effect of economic events on the process of summarizing, analyzing, verifying, and reporting standardized financial information, and on the effects of reported information on economic events.” Professors typically will...
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...CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter presents the method of research utilized in the study, the population, sample size, and sampling technique, description of the respondents, research instrument, data-gathering procedure, and statistical treatment used for data analysis. Research Method Used The descriptive method of educational research was employed in the study, since it describes what traits or what it is of a certain educational phenomenon. Borg defines the descriptive method as a distinctive research methodology of systematic data collection, presentation, and analysis. The method of research is concerned with conditions and relations that exist, practices that prevail, processes that are going on, point of view effects that are being felt, or trends that are developing. This method is the most appropriate method for this study, as Best asserts that the descriptive research goes beyond mere tabulation of data to the analysis and interpretation and meaning of what is being described. It involves a more in depth analysis through the use of numerical and comparative analysis. Population, Sample Size and Sampling Technique Table 1 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Population and Sample |Course, Year and Section |Population |Sample |% | |BSMT-A1 |48 |12 ...
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...and checking on the financial analysis on the company using research methodologies. * The main objective of this project is to find the top most 20 vendor from a target of 60 for the company one of the leading windmill manufacturing companies and help them to generate transportation for windmill turbines. * The top 20 is evaluated using different criteria for evaluation. * From the 20 vendors a physical evaluation is done and top 3 is evaluated. * To finalize the parameters and criteria’s of evaluation jointly by RACE and one of the leading windmills manufacturing company team. PROBLEM DEFINANTION * One of the leading windmill manufacturing companies was facing a problem with the transportation vendors such as not reliable n on time delivery so one of the leading windmill manufacturing companies approached RACE Innovation to carry forward this project on getting the best top 20 vendors throughout the country. * Therefore RACE Innovations helps one of the leading windmill manufacturing company to get the top 20 vendors using various techniques. PROCESS: The process involves two stages: * Stage1: evaluation on the broader guidelines on viability of the vendor to suit one of the leading windmill manufacturing company’s transportation requirements. * Stage2: evaluation in detail on the screened top 20, further rating them on the below evaluation criteria. METHODOLOGY * The analysis is done by using different methods of research techniques...
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...In his 1989 article Mouck cites Morgan (1988) who observed that: “The idea that accountants represent reality ‘as is ‘ through the means of numbers that are objective and value free, has clouded the much more important insight that accountants are always engaged in interpreting a complex reality, partially, and in a way that is heavily weighted in favor of what the accountant is able to measure and chooses to measure…” (p. 480). Required: Discuss the extent to which the “scientific” world-view of mainstream accounting researchers, is grounded on a belief that “reality” exists independently of thee human subject and the possible implications this has for accounting theory development. Introduction Accounting is a subject that is guided with principles and regulations. Thus, it is often regarded as a rigid, rigorous, and highly analytical discipline with very precise interpretations. However, this is far from the truth. For instance, two organizations that are otherwise homogeneous can apply different valuation methods giving entirely distinct but equally correct answers. One may argue that a choice between accounting schemes is merely an “accounting construct” the sorts of “games” accountants play that are exclusively of relevance to them but have no pertinent in the “real world.” Once again this is entirely false. For example, valuation of inventory using either LIFO (Last-in-last-out) or FIFO (First-in-first-out) has an impact on income tax, especially in the US...
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...Writing a Literature Review What is a Literature Review? A literature review is a survey and discussion of the literature in a given area of study. It is a concise overview of what has been studied, argued, and established about a topic, and it is usually organized chronologically or thematically. A literature review is written in essay format. It is not an annotated bibliography, because it groups related works together and discusses trends and developments rather than focusing on one item at a time. It is not a summary; rather, it evaluates previous and current research. Purpose A literature review is written to highlight specific arguments and ideas in a field of study. By highlighting these arguments, the writer attempts to show what has been studied in the field, and also where the weaknesses, gaps, or areas needing further study are. The review should therefore also demonstrate to the reader why the writer’s research is useful, necessary, important, and valid. Audience Literature reviews can have different types of audiences, so consider why and for whom you are writing your review. For example, a lot of literature reviews are written as a chapter for a thesis or dissertation, so the audience will want to know in what way your research is important and original. Highlighting the gap in knowledge which your research aims to fill is particularly important in this instance because you need to convince the reader that there is an opening in the area of study. A literature...
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