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Analysis of Financial Statement

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UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS
SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY

FIRST SEMESTER 2014/2015
BKAF 3123 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS

CLASS GROUP: B

TUTORIAL 1: TOPIC 1

(GROUP NO. 8)

Date: 23 Sept. 2014

PREPARED FOR:

PROF. MADYA DR AZHAR ABDUL RAHMAN

PREPARED BY:

CHOY HUI NI 213209
PUN KAH MAN 213305
NURUL ‘AIN AMIRAH BINTI ROSLI 216423

1-15. Identify and discuss at least two areas of financial analysis.
Financial analysis is a process to evaluate financial position and performance using financial statements. It consists of three broad areas which are profitability analysis, risk analysis, and analysis of cash flows. The common tools of financial analysis are ratio analysis and cash flow analysis.
Profitability analysis is the evaluation of a company’s return on investment. It focuses on a company’s sources and levels of profits and involves identifying and measuring the impact of various profitability drivers. Profitability analysis also evaluates two major sources of profitability that are margins and turnover. Profitability analysis also focuses on reasons for changes in profitability and the sustainability of earnings.
Risk analysis is the evaluation of a company’s ability to meet its commitments. Risk analysis involves assessing the solvency and liquidity of a company along with its earnings variability.
Analysis of cash flows is the evaluation of how a company is obtaining and deploying its funds. This analysis provides insights into a company’s future financing implications.

1-18. Is past trend a good predictor of future trend? Justify your response.
Yes, past trend is a good predictor of future trend because from the past we can see what had happen and predict what will happen in the future indirectly. We can make the past trend as the reference for the future because it already happened and all

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