...Some of the things a person may do are extreme dieting, excessive exercising, and taking diet pills. However some of these things can lead to an eating disorder. Eating disorders are a group of serious conditions in which you are so preoccupied with food and weight that you can often focus on little else. The main types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder (Staff). Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an unrealistic fear of weight gain,self-starvation, and conspicuous distortion of body image. The individual is obsessed with becoming increasingly thin and limits food intake to the point where their health is compromised (Web 7). Bulimia nervosa is a serious and sometimes life threatening eating disorder affecting mainly young women. People with bulimia consume large amounts of food (binge) and then try to rid themselves of the food and calories by fasting, excessive exercise, vomiting or by using laxatives (Web 8). Binge eating disorder is characterized by a loss of control over eating behaviors. A binge eater consumes unnatural large amounts of food in a short period, but unlike a bulimic, does not regularly engage in any inappropriate weight-reducing behaviors following the binge episodes (Web...
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...eatingdisorderhope.com Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological and potentially life-threatening eating disorder. Those suffering from this eating disorder are typically suffering from an extremely low body weight relative to their height and body type. Often referred to as BMI (Body Mass Index) is a tool that treatment providers often use to assess the appropriateness of body weight for an individual struggling with an eating disorder. Additionally, observations of eating patterns, exercise, and personality traits may give indications of an anorexic diagnosis. Those struggling with anorexia frequently fear gaining weight and have a distorted body image. They often believe they appear much heavier than they are. Additionally, women and men who suffer from this eating disorder...
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...Anorexia nervosa can be identified as a psychological illness which is capable of distressing physical consequences. Though the disease is a nutritious disorder, the media has contributed a greater part of the transmission and increasing emergence of illness in the society. The influence that the press impacts together with the proliferation of this disease cannot be ignored. This is evident through media house releasing messages and images to the public while emphasizing the concept that healthy people are thin. In the present century, it’s so hard not to be confronted with messages viewing ‘fatness’ as undesirable (Sakata, 1998). The bad news accompanying this belief is that it eventually reaches to the children and is bound to affect them...
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...daily activities, causing more harm than good to anyone who is found with this atypical behavior. Anorexia, the most dangerous psychological order, is characterized by an excessive amount of weight loss caused by refusal of eating food. According to the DSM5, in order to be diagnosed with Anorexia one must be fearful of gaining weight, be significantly concerned with the shape of one’s body, and refuse to intake an appropriate amount of food in a persistent manner (DSM5). Anorexia can be very deadly, and a person who has this illness must undergo intervention as soon as possible. Anorexia, also know as Anorexia nervosa, comes in many different forms in each...
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...Anorexia nervosa or more commonly known as “anorexia” is an eating disorder in which individuals obsess about their weight and what they eat. Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of all mental illnesses (ANAD). People suffering from this disorder limit their calorie intake to less than healthy levels and are very particular about the kinds of food they eat. Anorexics struggle to maintain a healthy weight for their respective age, height, and stature. One defining trait of anoxia is intentional vomiting to purge the body of food to maintain a skinny figure. In female adolescents it is estimated that one percent suffer from anorexia. That means one out of one hundred women ages ranging from ten to twenty are anorexic (ANRED). Another...
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...Should Individuals with Anorexia Nervosa Have the Right to Refuse Life-Sustaining Treatment? Psych 515 March 25, 2013 Should Individuals with Anorexia Nervosa Have the Right to Refuse Life-Sustaining Treatment? There is a longstanding debate over whether treating an individual against the persons will is ethical or not. In cases of suicide most people agree that treatment with or without the person’s consent is preferable. In the case of anorexia nervosa, however, there is debate over if the person is competent enough to make decisions about life-sustaining treatment. This paper will process two differing views on the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment, one for and one against the use. The paper will cover the facts as well as opinions presented by both sides and the strengths, weaknesses, and how credible both sides were in the argument. Finally, the paper will select which side the author agrees with more as well as which side contemporary research supports. Facts and Opinions On one side of the argument is Heather Draper who believes that individuals with anorexia nervosa should be allowed to refuse life-sustaining treatment. According to Harper professionals should respect the individual’s right to refuse treatment, especially when the individual’s refusal is grounded in arguments about the quality of life and the burden of therapy (Halgin, 2009). Harper continues the argument with questions regarding the effectiveness of force feeding an individual, which...
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...Abstract The main purpose of this extended project dissertation is as following: to explore the causes of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, in particular the biological, psychological and societal causes. Eating disorders are becoming increasingly common in today’s society and the causes of theses disorders are not completely known. This essay explores the symptoms of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, the risks and consequences of suffering from such disorders. The essay also concentrates upon how eating disorders are gradually affecting more and more men and children – something that was not often seen before. The main focus of this project is to discover whether the causes of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa stem from pre-dispositions which are linked with the body and mind or rather stemmed from society. The main biological reasons which the essay focuses on are; damaged hypothalamuses and genetic hereditariness. The main environmental causes of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa that I have studied are media influences and undesirable conditions for raising children. In writing this project I believe that I have developed valuable skills that I will need in my subjects which include; being able to extract key information from large pieces of text, researching, speedy note taking and the ability to weigh up two sides of an argument fairly and without bias. I am also aware that the skills I am developing while writing this dissertation...
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...traditionally been thought of as the leading cause of disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. However, this explanation alone doesn’t seem sufficient. We are all exposed to the same “thin is in” messaging and to live in a westernized society more or less means residing in a virtually inescapable landscape that pushes thinness as a valuable possession. Yet, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa affect only an estimated 0.3 to 0.7 percent, and 1.7 to 2.5 percent, respectively, of females in the general population (Berrettini, 2004). Through my research, which...
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...Application of Clinical Psychology Paper Becky Smart, Carina Codorean-Forniciov, Christy Velasco, Sara Kaminiski, Sheron Jenkins Psy 480 Augusta 18, 2014 Dr. Stephany Lewis Anorexia Nervosa Intervention Introduction This paper analyzes the serious disorder of anorexia nervosa which is among the highest of any disorders and has about 10 times the death rate for young women without anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa has been categorized as a serious disorder that occurs in approximately 1 in 200 women in developed countries such as North America and Europe. It usually starts in adolescence and as previously stated, mostly affects women. Those suffering from this eating disorder, have very low body weight and a distorted body image. Their dangerously low body weight leads to serious consequences creating other body ailments which in turn create the need for long term treatment. Factors of Anorexia Nervosa There are different factors that contribute in a person having an eating disorder. The factors vary from biological, psychological and social. A psychological factor that is very common is a lack of control which causes the sufferer to feel over analytical of their weight which gives them a sense of control. Another factor is having low self-esteem. Low self-esteem can have many contributors such as a person feeling out of control, lonely, angry and anxiety. Biological factors involved with anorexia nervosa which can and will severely affect the general health and...
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...Research Paper: Deep Brain Stimulation in Chronic and Severe Anorexia Nervosa Search Engine: Google; Psychiatric Times Nursing_028 Adult & Adolescent Mental Health Adaption Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder in which eating, food, and weight control become obsessions. People who live with this disorder tend to weight themselves repeatedly, portion control, and eats only small portion of specific foods. Thoughts about dieting, foods, and body may take up most of your day leaving little to no time to enjoy other aspects of life. Anorexia affects both men and women of all ages. It can damage your health and created possible threats to life. Those who suffer with anorexia nervosa tend to loose their sense of self because no matter how skinny her or she becomes it is never enough. Although, those who suffer from this disorder deny it most of the time recovery is possible through various treatment methods. In Doctor Blake Woodside article “ Deep Brain Stimulation in Chronic and Severe Anorexia Nervosa” he mentions that current treatments show few significant improvements in patients who have chronic forms of Anorexia Nervosa. Deep brain simulations was originally used to reduce tremors and block involuntary movement in patients with motion disorders. Recently, it has been under investigation to use this treatment for psychiatric disorders. Deep brain stimulation treatment occurs when a patient undergoes the placement of surgically implanted electrodes into specific areas...
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...found to affect a large number of people. The disorder does not discriminate against gender, age group, or socioeconomic status although it’s more common in the female gender. The three most common types of this psychological disorder include Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge eating. Anorexia is found in a person who refuses to eat or eats a minimal amount to cause severe weight loss. Bulimia involves a person who consumes a large amount of food and then seeks to purge himself of the caloric intake. Most commonly this is accomplished by vomiting. The third type, binge eating, is similar to bulimia accept in this particular case there is no attempt by the individual to compensate for the caloric intake. In the following research paper the causes, clinical findings, and treatment of each of these disorders will be discussed to determine how each varies from one another. Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder that is caused by self-induced starvation resulting in severe weight loss. It is considered a psychological disorder because it primarily affects healthy young individuals, mostly commonly young women, who have developed an obsession with becoming thin. It is estimated that 0.5 to 3.7 percent of females suffer from anorexia nervosa in their lifetime (Stunkard, J. A., & Wilson, T., 2008.) The exact cause is not known, but attitudes towards physical appearance and family issues effect its development. Feasting on large amounts of food and then vomiting or use of laxatives...
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...supposed to have washboard abs? No, and if this were true, that is how we all would have been created. According to the NEDA website (2014) “everyone is different, and that is what makes people interesting, if everyone were the same then we would have no individuality." It is important that the message of being your own person, to embrace your individualism and love who you are gets to young adults and teenagers. When the message does not get across there are serious consequences such as the development of eating disorders. This paper will review the types of eating disorders, history of the disorders, how they may be diagnosed, signs and symptoms and possible treatment options. EATING DISORDERS 3 “Eating disorders are psychological problems marked by an obsession with food and weight. There are four general categories of eating disorders these are; Anorexia nervosa, Binge eating, Bulimia nervosa and a category called (EDNOS) eating disorders not otherwise specified” (Eating disorders - In Depth Report - QualityHealth. (n.d.). These eating disorders affect individuals of various age groups, and it has become more popular among teenagers these days. Eating disorders often develop during the onset of puberty in which a person will begin to starve themselves thinking they are overweight, even though they are not. They remain under this illusion; as a result, of being cautious...
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...Mental Illness Paper HCA/240 Health and Diseases July 24, 2011 “Nervous loss of appetite” is what anorexia nervosa means, and based upon certain misunderstandings, this meaning hasn’t been necessarily good. Most people assume that individuals who are suffering from anorexia nervosa have just made a solid decision that they are no longer going to eat, when in reality, those who are suffering from this mental illness do not at all have a lack of appetite. Being mentally frightened of gaining weight is the main concept of anorexia nervosa. The word “weightfobia” could be used as a better expression for anorexia nervosa. According to Web4Health (2008), “In 1684, anorexia nervosa was described for the first time, but it was not until 1870 that it became identified and described with its own diagnosis.” By then, behavioral scientists and psychologists had a full understanding on anorexia nervosa, but it wasn’t until the 1970s when America began to broadcast the world about this mental illness. 1974 was the year when stories were reported about how young women began to refuse to eat anything, but nobody would go into full detail on how serious the illness was. In 1978, a psychologist named Hilde Bruch wrote a book which was based upon 70 actual cases of young women’s testimonies that related to anorexia nervosa; the book was called, “The Golden Cages.” With the new book is process, Hilde Bruch was able to confirm that this mental illness was becoming more frequent in young women...
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...Anorexia in Adolescence Felicia N. Hill Columbus Technical College Author Note This paper was prepared for Introductory Psychology 1101 taught by Professor Cyrus. Abstract Bizarre, devastating, and baffling are three words that describe the anorexia nervosa disease. By definition, anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which a normal-weight person diets and becomes significantly underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continue to starve themselves. People with this disorder are suppressing a strong desire to eat, because they are afraid of becoming fat. Anorexia is characterized by extreme starvation that leads to a disastrous loss of weight. Anorexia nervosa affects a large number of people today in the world, and does not discriminate against anybody. This research paper shows how dangerous and life-threatening anorexia is on adolescence, as well as, how self-image, family issues, and the media influence anorexia. Anorexia in Adolescence Adolescence is a chaotic time in the life of a growing teenager in which he or she experiences many physical as well as emotional changes. Not knowing where they stand in the world yet and trying to figure themselves out, adolescents may fall subject to influences and become victims of such horrible things as eating disorders. During adolescence a major importance in life is to be accepted and to fit in somewhere which brings about the issue of eating disorders. In order for them to be accepted and feel as if they are able to...
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...found to affect a large number of people. The disorder does not discriminate against gender, age group, or socioeconomic status although it’s more common in the female gender. The three most common types of this psychological disorder include Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge eating. Anorexia is found in a person who refuses to eat or eats a minimal amount to cause severe weight loss. Bulimia involves a person who consumes a large amount of food and then seeks to purge himself of the caloric intake. Most commonly this is accomplished by vomiting. The third type, binge eating, is similar to bulimia accept in this particular case there is no attempt by the individual to compensate for the caloric intake. In the following research paper the causes, clinical findings, and treatment of each of these disorders will be discussed to determine how each varies from one another. Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder that is caused by self-induced starvation resulting in severe weight loss. It is considered a psychological disorder because it primarily affects healthy young individuals, mostly commonly young women, who have developed an obsession with becoming thin. It is estimated that 0.5 to 3.7 percent of females suffer from anorexia nervosa in their lifetime (Stunkard, J. A., & Wilson, T., 2008.) The exact cause is not known, but attitudes towards physical appearance and family issues effect its development. Feasting on large amounts of food and then vomiting or use of laxatives...
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