...Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa Comparison Essay Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are eating disorders that involve serious eating practice that are considered to be very dangerous and even fatal if not corrected. These disorders normally occur as a result failure to lose weight through regular dieting and a desperate desire to lose weight. It is believed that eating disorders are caused by a lack of confidence and satisfaction with one’s self-image and an abnormal desire to fit into the modern day profile of perfect body shape and size. Although they are two separate disorders they share many commonalities and differences. They both are believed to have biological, sociocultural and psychological implications that motivate or stimulate the development of eating disorders (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2011). A maladaptive perception of body size and shape is evident in persons suffering from both anorexia and bulimia who believe that they weigh too much and are too fat or too heavy regardless of their actual weight or appearance (Shisslak, Crago, & Pazda, 1990). The major difference between the two disorders is the criteria established by DSM-IV-TR that defines each disorder; for example with anorexia nervosa, the patient refuses to maintain body weight at or above the minimally weight based on their age and height. They have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat even though they are underweight. They are in denial of the seriousness of their low body weight...
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...Beonka Robinson April 24, 2012 Women’s Studies 301 Anorexia A common disease afflicting an enormous number of young Americans is anorexia. While other mischiefs are characterized by the over consumption or the misuse of a product, anorexia is described as an anti-consumption behavior. In this paper, I will discuss what anorexia is, who takes part in it, how it related to race/ethnicity, and the effects of mass media. Anorexia is an eating disorder defined by excessive food restriction, illogical fear of gaining weight, and a misleading negative body self-perception (Nogal & Lewinski, 2008). The disorder naturally consists of extreme weight loss. It is frequently developed during adolescence and early adulthood. People with this disorder constrain the amount of food they consume because of the fear of gaining weight to live up to the delusion of a “perfect person” which does not exist. This causes metabolic and hormonal disorders that may cause long-term effect to the body (Carlson & Heth, 2007). Anorexia is a medical term for the lack of appetite. On the other hand, people with anorexia do not lose their appetites. It has many complex allegations and may be thought of as a constant illness that may never be truly cured, but only managed over time. Anorexia is characterized by low body weight, inappropriate eating habits, and obsession with having a thin figure. Those who suffer from it may also practice repeated weighing, measuring, and mirror gazing, in conjunction...
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...COMPARE/CONTRRAST FINAL DRAFT ID 3042422866 Anorexia and Bulimia. There is a strong threat to the health of people, mostly these diseases attack chiefly to young people between 15 and 26 years. Anorexia and bulimia are two eating disorders that are increasingly common in our society; the media have the greatest influence on the decisions of individuals, as well as selling the ideal image of a woman very thin and greatly lowering the self-esteem of young people who see it every day. It is true can have similar consequences but characteristics of each are completely opposite, are diseases that occur primarily in females but also men can suffer it. This document will look for the comparison of the two diseases "anorexia and bulimia" comparing the causes, consequences, characteristics and consequences of both. Currently there is no specific cause which can be attributed either eating disorders, there are many factors that influence each of the diseases some are social and cultural. For bulimia, are the main causes such as dysfunctional families, where the family has never paid adequate attention to the person, and they have a low self-esteem. However, the main reason anorexia is social pressure, the pressure that fashion imposes adolescence to sell as role models really thin women. Women who make others think that this is the perfect body the common 90-60-90 all want to have, but yet cannot all do and that leads them to want to lose weight in any way, drifting the wrong way...
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...disturbance of anorexia nervosa. Explaining, the historical pattern of disturbances related to eating, I found this to be of considerable interest to me. Anorexia nervosa was first introduced in the medical literature by, ( William Gull, 1874) and first in the year 1684 and in the Western world. Anorexia affects an estimated eight people out of 100,000 per year. It's not clear how many of them are male. However, women take the lead nationally. The term anorexia nervosa was first coined in 1988. A doctor writing the British medical journal, the Lancet, used the term to describe people who, although thin and weak, insisted that they needed to lose weight and would not eat a sufficient amount of food to remain alive. Anorexia nervosa is a nervous, psychological eating disorder characterized by a refusal to eat, even to the point of starvation. Other symptoms include an intense fear of becoming fat that never goes away, no matter how thin the individual becomes; extreme activity and an obsession with working out; negative feelings about the way the body looks; deep feelings of shame; and problems with drug and or alcohol abuse, and most of the people who suffer from this disorder are female. Anorexia typically appears during adolescence, the incidence of eating disorders, particularly among young women in the United States, has escalated dramatically during the past decade, an estimated 8 million Americans struggle with anorexia, according to the, National Association of Anorexia Nervosa...
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...Eating disorders: Bulimia Nervosa vs Anorexia Nervosa Do you know that the most of the young are not happy with their physical appearance? Nowadays, teenagers deny their appearance because the majority of them think they are fat. This is in part because what they see on TV, commercials and advertisements. Most of the teenagers see all the actors, actresses and models with a thin figure that makes them to think to be like they. But this kind of thinking will become a serious problem that can lead them to make unhealthy choices about food with damaging results to their health. Eating disorders are characterized by an abnormal attitude food that causes someone to change their eating habits and behavior. The most common are anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia and bulimia are both serious eating disorders with different and similarities in their symptoms, diagnosis, causes, treatments, and prognosis. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by the refusal of an emaciated individual to maintain to normal body weight. A person with anorexia nervosa typically weighs no more than 85 percent of the excepted weight for the person age, height, and sex, and in some cases much less. They also have a distorted evaluation of their own weight and body shape. In women the weight loss is accompanied by amenorrhea (failure to menstruate for at least three consecutive months). An estimated 5-20 percent of people with the disorder dies as the result of starvation or medical complications...
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...Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by excessive food restriction and fear, fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body self-perception. Anorexia is one of results caused by social and media pressure. That’s because everyone today wants to look like models or trying to appear more attractively. First, Anorexia is the worse way to lose weight. It’s harmful to the body and can cause psychological and gynecological problems. Anorexia affects mostly females between their teens or young adult women age period, it is harming our society greatly. For w person suffering from Anorexia , social problems form like isolation and depression, too. Also, anorexia is a socially transmitted disorder, environmental factors, such as acceptance in certain athletic and social groups, which can contribute to the effects of an eating disorder. Studies provide information about the environmental issues that influence Anorexia. Some studies say that three-thousand participants from across Europe provide evidence that peer pressure is a major source of an eating disorder. The idea that public opinion and peer pressure causes Anorexia Nervosa has been considered as a possible cause for a while. A lot of people say that low body weight is equated with beauty and success. While overweight or obese individuals, are equated with ugliness, a lack of success, and an implied lack of self control. The conflict between actual and desired body appearance is thought to trigger Anorexia in...
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...Anorexia nervosa is more commonly known as simply anorexia. People with this disorder start out with dieting then move to over dieting, excessive exercise, diet pills for appetite suppression, diuretics, laxatives, and/or enemas. Anorexia is a psychological disorder that reaches beyond weight issues. This condition is more about having a sense of control over their body. It becomes an obsession to them. This condition affects mostly women, although men can also develop this disorder. Caucasians are more affected than people of other racial backgrounds. Some early symptoms of anorexia are low self-esteem, feelings of lack of control, and distorted body image. Some middle symptoms would be decreased scalp hair, increased facial and body hair, fatigue, eating alone, compulsive behavior, and anxiety. Some crucial symptoms of anorexia would be an emaciated appearance, feeling of control over body, fear of food, malnutrition, mood swings, joint pain, and denial of a problem. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that is characterized by binge eating and purging a large amount of food in a short period of time. This is done by vomiting, laxative, diuretics, and/or excessive. Bulimia is considered to be less life threatening than anorexia, but the occurrence of bulimia is higher. This disorder is nine times more likely to occur in women than men. The onset of bulimia is often during adolescence. The majority of the people with this disorder are at a normal weight. They...
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...Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia is more than just a problem with food. This illness causes people to starve themselves just to be skinny. Though at times people still see themselves fat even though they are already thin. Also it causes people to obsess about their weight. They always see themselves over weight. Another thing is that people with anorexia constantly weight themselves and also they restrict themselves to certain kind of food and some even throw up after they eat. What is Anorexia Nervosa? Anorexia is a serious and potentially life threating mental illness that might have fatal consequences. It is also an eating disorder that is characterized by an obsession with being thin and it is achieved through a variety of methods, but most commonly starvation. It’s a serious eating disorder that affects both women and men of all ages. Also anorexia is a deadly disorder. Though it’s a disorder where people diet to the point of starving and also exercising excessively to lose weight. When a person sees themselves fat and they would do anything to lose weight, so they go on a strict diet where they restrict themselves from food. People with anorexia have an intense fear of graining weight. What causes Anorexia? What causes anorexia is the fear of gaining weight. Even though anorexia is linked to a physical condition. Though the real causes of anorexia are related to an individual’s emotions. Other things that might cause...
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...Head: ANOREXIA NERVOSA Introduction Anorexia nervosa is a psychological illness whereby the victims are afraid of their weight gain, causing them to rapid to extreme weight loss. Victims with anorexia prohibit or limit themselves from taking food, as well as their behaviors in life spheres beyond food and eating. Some anorexia victims will slowly grow anxiety or hatred towards food in a period of time. Some anorexia victims will not reject the intake of food but they would dig their throat so that they would vomit the food out in order to keep their body in their ideal shape. There are a lot of factors that contributes towards anorexia nervosa. In physical aspect, they are too sensitive about their weight so they limit their intake of food daily. On behavioral aspect, they cannot accept the fact that people are thinner than them so they rely on diet pills to control their weight, do excessive exercise or diuretic abuse. According to medicinenet.com, approximately 95% of those affected by anorexia are female, during their adolescent stage. Male do develop anorexia nervosa at some point of their lives but it is significantly lower percentage compare to females. There are two types of anorexia nervosa. Restrictive types, whereby they limit the food intake, have intense weight control. Purging type is depending on medications such as laxatives to make sure that the weight is the ideal ones. There are a lot of differences if an individual is trying to diet and anorexia. For instances...
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...ANOREXIA NERVERSO Eating disorders involve serious maladaptive disturbances in a persons’ eating behavior and patterns. These disturbances can include extreme reduction of food intake, severe bouts of overeating or the obsessive concerns about body shape or weight. The arrival of puberty is accompanied by ne w health issues relating to the young person striving to meet physical and psychological needs. Girls who reach puberty early, who are not with their body image, and who grow up in homes where concern with weight and thinness is high are at risk for serious eating problems. Severe dieting is the strongest predictor of the onset of an eating disorder in adolescence. One of the most serious eating disorders I will discuss in this paper is anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a tragic eating disturbance in which young people starve themselves because there is compulsive fear of getting fat. There are four key features which define anorexia nervosa. First, the person refuses to maintain a minimally normal body weight. With a body weight that is 15 percent or more below normal. In their attempt to reach “perfect” slimness severe anorexics loose 25-50 percent of their body weight. Second, despite being dangerously underweight, the person with anorexia is intensely afraid of gaining weight or becoming fat. Most go on self-imposed diets so strict that they struggle to avoid eating in response to hunger. To enhance weight loss, they exercise strenuously. Third is the distorted...
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...Eating Disorders: Anorexia and Bulimia Abby looks at herself in the mirror, she turns around and takes a good look at herself, she is thinking “How can I be so fat and everyone else is so skinny?” To top it off Abby is a high school student everyday her situation gets worse and worse. Not only does she feel guilty when she eats, but she also purges it up after she’s done eating. This can be the beginning of an eating disorder called Bulimia Nervosa. Many teens around this age feel insecure about their changing bodies because our society is obsessed with being thin which makes teens want to be thin so they can begin to feel loved and valued. Many times it can also be that they want to look like their favorite actor but the ones who think that need to realize that every individual is different, we all have our different style and taste which makes us have our own unique look. Eating disorders are amongst the most common psychiatric syndromes, this leads to impatient hospitalization and suicide attempts for morality. According to recent studies both anorexia and bulimia are most common in the United States. This research paper will point out the importance of eating disorders: bulimia and anorexia, how the theory “Social comparison” can be used for this topic when comparing the US to other countries that are the opposite of bulimia and anorexia such as force-feeding and will also state how different it is in a little town in Africa called Mauritania and a prison...
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...Outline and evaluate psychological explanations for anorexia nervosa [20 marks]. Behavioural explanations of anorexia nervosa (AN) suggest that slimming becomes a ‘habit’, through stimulus response mechanisms. For example, the person does on a diet and receives praise either for their efforts or their new slimmer appearance. Operant conditioning then takes effect as the admiration from others further reinforces their dieting behaviour. Rewards may also come in the form of attention gained from parents by not eating. Behavioural psychologists also propose anorexia as a phobia concerning the possibility of gaining weight. The portrayal of thin models on TV and in magazines is a significant contributory factor in body image concerns and the drive for thinness among Western adolescent girls. Jones and Buckingham found people with low self-esteem are more likely to compare themselves to idealised images portrayed in the media. Garner et al (1980) noted that the winners of Miss America and the centrefolds in Playboy magazine have consistently been below the average female weight and have become significantly more so since 1959. Thus the slender female perceived as being the cultural ideal might be one cause of the fear of being fat. A study by Becker of adolescent Fijian girls found that after the introduction of television to the island, these girls stated a desire to lose weight and to b like the women they saw on Western television; this lead to a significant increase in eating...
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...Another topic we discussed in class was eating disorders. Eating disorders are treatable medical illnesses. They affect both men and women, though women suffer more than twice as much. Eating disorders commonly develop during adolescence and young adulthood but may also develop earlier or later on in life. A person with an eating disorder may characterize severe concern about their body weight or image, and may partake in extreme efforts to manage weight and food intake. In class, we discussed two different types of eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is when a clearly underweight person sees himself or herself as overweight. Weight control, food, and eating become obsessions. People with anorexia nervosa...
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...Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults Eating disorders are a prevalent problem in today's society. Many people have either experienced the effects of these disorders themselves, or witnessed family or friends who are suffering. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia are among the most prevalent eating disorders in society today and mostly begin in adolescence and teenage years. These disorders are frequently misunderstood and notoriously difficult to treat by medical professionals. By examining these horrible diseases, hopefully awareness can help to generate and implement everlasting changes within society. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia are two of the most common eating disorders in society today. Although these...
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...wounds healing poorly, and surgical complications, and increase pregnancy risks for both the mother and child. Eating disorders decrease the ability of the immune system to fight disease, and very low body weight is associated with an increased risk of early Death. Body fat has its place within promoting health because too little body fat can delay sexual development, during adolescence. Eating disorders can cause health complications for the baby, during pregnancy, and it can increase the risk of malnutrition in the elderly. Scientists, advocacy groups, federal agencies, insurance companies and drug makers have learned that obesity and eating disorders are diseases that can be passed down from mother to the child or from a dissatisfied image reflection for a mirror. It then spreads to the mind where reality and the ability to resist temptation no longer exist or exist too well. They learned that obesity is an epidemic, which has more than double since 1960, and it has Estimated suggest costs about $99.2 billion—more than the healthcare costs. There are health problems associated with Anorexia Nervosa an eating disorder, which causes...
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