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Answers to Concepts

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ANSWERS TO CONCEPT QUESTIONS, FINANCIAL PLANNING PROBLEMS AND | |
|QUESTIONS, AND CASES | |

CONCEPT QUESTIONS

Concept Check 12-1 (p. 330)

1. Why do corporations sell stock?

Corporations sell stock to finance their business start-up costs and help pay for expansion and their ongoing business activities. Since stock is a form of equity financing, it does not have to be repaid and dividends are not necessary. (p. 325)

2. Investors purchase stock for the three reasons listed below. Explain how each reason could help you reach your investment goals.

|Dividend income |
|Dollar appreciation |
|Possible increased value from stock splits |

Basically, there are three ways that an investor can make money with a common stock investment: (1) income from dividends; (2) dollar appreciation of stock value; and (3) possibility of increased value from stock splits. Since dividends are generally paid on a quarterly basis, dividend income provides a steady source of income for investors. Stocks can also provide growth if they increase or appreciate in value. Finally, there is the possibility that a stock will increase in value because of stock splits. Be warned: There are no guarantees and stock splits are not an overnight way to gain investment wealth. (pp. 325 -329)

3. Why do corporations split their stock? Is a stock split good or bad for investors? A corporation splits their stock because management has a theoretical ideal price range for the firm’s stock. If the market price of the stock rises above the ideal price range, a stock split brings the market price back in line. Also, a decision to split a company’s stock makes the

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