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Submitted By vt2012
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Writing Exercise: Bring together quotations from two essays
Goal: Bring two different authors’ ideas into conversation effectively.
Method: Try out these different “moves.”
Advanced: Identify or create a “move” of your own.

Move #1: __(author 2)__’s idea of __(key term)__ helps provide further understanding/insight/implications of __(idea from author 1)__.
Move #2: __(author 2)__’s idea of __(key term)__ complicates/renders problematic/challenges __(idea from author 1)__.
Move #3: __(author 2)__’s idea of __(key term)__ helps make visible what __(author 1)__ ignores/fails to take into account/assumes in his/her discussion of __(idea from author 1)__.

Step #1: Fill in the blanks.
Step #2: Follow up the statement with an explanation of “idea from author 1.” This may take one or multiple sentences. When you do so, do not just explain the author’s idea in broad strokes. Rather, focus on the nuances that will help you better develop your following agenda.
Step #3: Explain how author 2’s idea intervenes in what you have just said about author 1’s ideas. This sentence may be a restatement of the sentence you wrote in step #1, but you should now be able to include more details than you were able to discuss in step #1.
Step #4: Follow up on step #3 with a nuanced exploration of author 2’s ideas by focusing on his/her ideas that develop or challenge author 1’s idea.
Step #5: Summarize what you have written focusing on the resulting idea. This can be used as your topic sentence for the paragraph!
Example:
Sven Birkert’s idea of “extensive reading” helps provide further insight into how human beings perceive the impossible triangle according to K.C. Cole. [Explain Cole’s idea] Cole discusses the Impossible Triangle, which is a strange structure that is not a triangle, but looks like one from a specific angle. Cole explains that this triangle is “only impossible as long as we insist on seeing it as a familiar triangle, instead of the unfamiliar figure that it really is” (87). Here, the author is pointing out how human beings have the tendency to overlook unfamiliar objects. They will try to bypass the effort to understand the unfamiliar by assimilating it with something that is familiar, like a regular triangle in this particular case. The way in which humans take perceptual shortcuts is similar to how they read in a modern information society. [explain Birkerts’ idea] Birkerts refers to the historian Rolf Engelsing to explain that people have started reading “extensively” since 1800 (72). This means that people no longer read a small number of books carefully, but skim through a vast amount of printed material that surrounds them in their everyday lives. According to Birkerts, printed material seems less important today, since they are simply a “palimpsest of texts to be read, glanced at, or ignored” (82). Birkerts laments the way we overlook texts. However, ignoring something to make decisions about what to pay attention to is a necessity of our lives. It is not just with books that we skim; we also skim sounds, visions, and other things habitually.

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