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WRITING AN EFFECTIVE RESEARCH PROPOSAL

The purpose of this handout is not to teach you how to design a research project. Rather it is to help you translate your research plans into an effective research proposal. A well-written proposal will ease the process of obtaining institutional and ethical approval and will increase your chances of obtaining funding for your project. The writing of this booklet was guided by our experience writing proposals but also on our experiences as reviewers on institutional and granting agency review panels. The booklet is designed for health sciences researchers conducting quantitative, clinical research. However, the general concepts are applicable to most areas of inquiry.

Writing an Effective Research Proposal

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ELEMENTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ Title Abstract Study Problem Rationale/Relevance of the Project Literature Review Specific Study Objectives Research Methods I. Study design II. Subjects Inclusion/exclusion criteria Sampling Recruitment plans Method of assignment to study groups III. Data collection Variables: outcomes, predictors, confounders Measures/instruments Procedures IV. Intervention V. Statistical considerations Sample size Data analysis Ethical Considerations Consent form Privacy of information Work Plan Budget Research team Dissemination Plan 3



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Writing an Effective Research Proposal

KEYS TO SUCCESS TO WRITING A GOOD PROPOSAL
Overall Quality of the Study ∗ Good research question ∗ Appropriate research design ∗ Rigorous and feasible methods ∗ Qualified research team ∗ Research questions matches data collection/data analysis Quality of the Proposal ∗ Informative title ∗ Self-sufficient and convincing abstract ∗ Clear research questions ∗ Scholarly and pertinent background and rationale ∗ Relevant previous work ∗ Appropriate population and sample ∗ Appropriate

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