...The definite article - the The definite article The indefinite article Exercises: Articles The definite article - the The definite article the is the same for all genders in singular and in plural. the boy, the girl, the cat, the computers If the following word begins with a vowel, we speak [], if the following word begins with a consonant, we speak []. [] | [] | the following word starts with a spoken consonant | the following word starts with a spoken vowel | the girl | the English girl | the book | the orange book | the school | the old school | the unit Here a [] is pronounced at the beginning of the word. | the uncle Here a [] is pronounced at the beginning of the word. | We have listed some examples in the following table. There you can see when we use the definite article and when we don't. without the definite article | with the definite article | general words (indefinite) | general words (definite) | Life is too short. I like flowers. | I've read a book on the life of Bill Clinton. I like the flowers in your garden. | names of persons on the singular, relatives | family names in the plural | Peter and John live in London. Aunt Mary lives in Los Angeles. | The Smiths live in Chicago. | public buildings, institutions, means of transport (indefinite) | public buildings, institutions, means of transport (definite) | Mandy doesn't like school. We go to school by bus. Some people go to church on Sundays. | The school that Mandy goes...
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...Burgess (9003075) BUS 3210 Unit 2 Mini Project The club constitution sets forth the establishment of the club or assembly as it may be termed. The constitution will most likely also have by-laws. The constitution and the by-laws are somewhat similar in structure but serve different purposes. “The constitution contains the fundamental principles of an organization and determines the responsibilities and rights of its officers and members. The by-laws deal with the detailed procedures and working guidelines of the organization and determine the routine operations of the organization” (A Constitution and bylaws workbook for prospective student organizations at Salem University). The constitution will spell out the assignment of officer positions within the club such as the president and vice president. Additional special assignments such as the treasurer, secretary and others may also be added as deemed necessary. As stated previously the constitution may also contain bylaws. These are more specific rules or laws such as meeting times, dues, membership requirements and voting privileges. A well written constitution will also state that these bylaws cannot be changed without some type of review and approval by the club before they can be changed. The degree of review is set forth in the constitution and bylaws. For example, if the bylaws state that the monthly meeting will be held on the third Monday of the month, which by law cannot be changed without a review and...
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...The Articles of Confederation was an agreement between the founding thirteen states that established the United States of America. While the Articles of Confederation had its flaws, it did serve an important purpose at the time it was written. Some of the strong points include: the Land Ordinance of 1785, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, defined territories, and establishment of an adequate temporary government. At the time, the American colonies had suffered under the long tyranny of England’s King George III and the American colonies’ primary goal was to establish a government in which its people would be protected from such domination. The Articles of Confederation did this, claiming very little power over individual states and people. Furthermore, in the Articles of Confederation territories and rules between states were explicitly laid out, with states gaining an understanding of how they played into the federal government. Lastly, the Land and Northwest Ordinances of 1785 and 1787 respectively were established in the Articles of Confederation. The Land Ordinance defined the general practices of land surveying and land ownership provisions. This ordinance was considered a success, in that may people were able to purchase and secure land with very little trouble. The Northwest Ordinance required some of the original states to give up land near the Ohio River. This land was later used for the development of five new states. Furthermore, the Northwest Ordinance abolished slavery...
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...POLS 212 Guy Reading Assignment: Articles of Confederation and Constitution Professor Guy February 11, 2015 The Constitution: An illustration of Thomas Jefferson’s flawed Worldview The Articles of Confederation’s underlining objective was to project the wellbeing of the states, “The…States hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their liberates, and their mutual and general welfare.” From a theoretical standpoint, the Articles objective seems practical and acceptable, however, because the Articles granted the states full sovereignty, the Articles thus had authority to ensure general welfare. The lack of enforcement and power is one of the chief flaws in the Articles, and the need for a constitution that granted the federal government more power is quite possibly the most intriguing concept from this day’s reading assignment. When reading today’s assignment, the provisions in the Articles of Confederation appear to be Thomas Jefferson’s ideal constitution. Jefferson’s farmer is the analogy I thought of when reading the Articles. Independent farmers are people who provide for their own subsistence, according to Jefferson, and a community that instills this philosophical principal is positioned to become a virtuous society. The unlimited expansion of commerce and industry eventually leaves people vulnerable to political subjugation and economic manipulation. I used Jefferson’s farmer because...
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...The new United States had finally gained their freedom from England. With being a new country they needed to form a new system of government. The Articles of Confederation was adopted between 1781 to 1789. The Articles of Confederation, I believe, were a "successive failure." Even though the Articles had some successes, there weren't too many. One of the successes was that the negotiation of the Treaty of Paris, which ended up ending the Revolutionary War. Another successful section was the passage of the Northwest Ordinance. In the Northwest Ordinance, formal procedure for transforming territories into states was established. The Ordinance included a Bill of Rights, which guaranteed freedom of religion, the right to trial by jury, public education and a ban on slavery in the Northwest. The Articles were key as to guide the new nation through a critical period of it's beginning. Also through the successes there were the failures produced by the Articles of Confederation. Measures that were passed by Congress needed to seek the approval of nine out of the thirteen states. Under the Articles, the government was severely limited in its powers. They could not raise money by collecting taxes; they could only ask the states, of which did not have give the money. They also had no power over foreign commerce and could not regulate trade between the states. Laws could be passed, but the states could not be forced to agree with them. Since the states did not have to comply, often times...
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...at the time? Why? The Articles of Confederation provided an inadequate government because of various financial, diplomatic, and social problems that the weak system could not handle. Merchants and planters who depended on the English market were hit hard when an American victory cut ties with England. Staple crops such as rice were no longer in high demand, nor were other products such as fish. England did nothing to ease the impact of these problems; the sale of American farm products were banned in the West Indies ad the rights of American vessels to carry goods to and from the Caribbean were restricted. To finance the war, the Continental Congress had printed more than $240 million in paper money that was backed by “good faith” rather than by hard currency such as gold or silver. The value of this paper currency diminished as doubts that they could ever pay the sum in return rose. The government was unsuccessful when trying to raise money as well; because of the necessary unanimous approval to pass tariffs, the government could not place tariffs on goods because states declined. The Confederation’s diplomatic record was as discouraging as its financial plight. Although the British agrees to evacuate their western forts in the Treaty of Paris, they refused to take any action until the Americans honored their end of the treaty and repaid war debts and returned loyalists’ confiscated properties. A new document was created to replace The Articles of Confederation in 1787. The...
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...a government were the Articles of Confederation. It established a weak government which only consisted of a one-house legislature called the Confederation Congress. This was the first government of the US. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could declare war, sign treaties and settle disputes between the states. They could also borrow and print money and ask states for funding although, states usually never provided enough money to help the government in a significant way. The big disadvantage that the US faced while trying to create this new nation under the Articles was Congress’ inability to tax. We were so afraid of a strong central government that we refused to give the power of taxation to Congress. But when the Northwest ordinance was passed, and we began to move toward the Ohio area, we faced many threats from the Natives there. With no money from taxes, we could not pay for a military so the citizens of America were left unprotected. Because there were many problems caused by the Articles of Confederation, the Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 to revise the Articles and they ended up being thrown out. The Constitution was then created to replace the Articles of Confederation. Powers were separated among three branches and taxes became active, allowing for a military. The Constitution also permitted the government to enter into treaties and trade agreements as a nation instead of thirteen individual colonies. The Articles could not make these things...
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...The Articles of the Confederation were the first set of laws in the newly formed United States. They spelled out the rules for the first government. The Articles of Confederation did not provide an effective form of government from 1781 to 1789. The Articles of Confederation had several problems. They had no foreign policy to help regulate trade with Britain or Spain. They gave the states too much power. States started to behave like small countries. The Articles of Confederation gave the states the option to set up their own foreign trade policies. Therefore, the government had no control over trade. The Articles also had a weak domestic policy. The states, no matter their size, were given only one vote in congress. Furthermore, the states needed a unanimous vote if any amendments were to be made to the Articles. The Articles of the Confederation did not provide an effective form of government. Congress, because there was no National court system could not settle disputes between states. The Articles provided the states with the enforcement of their own laws. States could refuse to recognize laws of the other states and this allowed criminals to escape the laws by fleeing across state lines. The Articles gave the states the power to print their own money. The states printed more bills to pay off their own debts overseas, which eventually resulted in inflation and financial chaos. The National government was not given enough power and the states were given too much...
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...After the Revolutionary War and America's Independence, the Articles of Confederation provided America with a trial and error set of rules. It was from this that America learned the things needed to run an independent yet stable country. It was the government's best attempt at making the government for the people, unlike the monarchy they broke away from. The Articles of Confederation helped bring national unity among states due to the nationwide cooperation and elimination of debt but it also failed and brought an economic downfall. The Articles of Confederation were created in order to create a better government that differed from the one they just broke off from. In the hopes of acknowledging the needs of the people, the Articles allowed...
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...Ratified in 1777, the Articles of Confederation were written out of desperation and fear. Desperation that our new country needed some form of government and fear that there could be further attacks from Great Britain or other aggressive governments. The challenge with the Articles of Confederation were, that there was no cohesion between states, or the new nation as a whole. There was no centralized government. There was no form of leadership for the states to fall back on if they had been attacked from a foreign enemy. The solution to the well-intentioned Articles of Confederation was of course, the Constitution of the United States of America. Ratified on 17, September 1787 by representatives from twelve colonies, now called “States”. The...
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...Great Britain in the Revolutionary War, the new nation arranged on the eastern seaboard of North America expected to design some type of administrative framework. The Articles of Confederation speak to the principal established assention made between the 13 American states. There was a requirement for solidarity among the new expresses that were made because of the American Revolution. The relative forces of the individual states and the Continental Congress additionally should have been characterized for the youthful nation. These substances drove Congress to depend John Dickinson with the drafting of a government constitution. This government constitution was known as the Articles of Confederation...
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...The failure of the Articles of Confederation resulting in international weakness and domestic economic turmoil made the “Second Founding” necessary. Thus the framers sought to create a powerful national government but also sets limitations such as the separation of powers, federalism and included a Bill of Rights to guard against the possible misuse of that power. Therefore, the Constitution was more of a voice for the federal government as it established and executive which was the “energy” of the national government. Furthermore, it gave the national government the power to tax and regulate interstate commerce. Finally, a supremacy clause was added to Article VI of the Constitution. Therefore, the Constitution vested certain specific powers...
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...legislative branch with no executive or judicial branch. States were afraid that congress could control them so they made sure it had limited power. Articles of Confederation gave most of it’s power to the 13 states. Every action...
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...The Constitutional Convention was brought with a specific end goal to make corrections to the Articles of Confederation. George Washington was instantly named the Convention's leader. This Articles had been appeared since their selection to be exceptionally powerless. It was soon chosen that as opposed to updating the articles, a completely new government should have been made for the United States. A proposition was embraced on May 30th that expressed to some degree that a national government should be built up comprising of a preeminent Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary." With this proposition, composing started on another constitution. The Constitution was made through numerous bargains. The Great Compromise fathomed how representation...
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...The Article of Confederation was adopted by the continental congress on November 15, 1777. It was considered the first constitution for the United States and it did not come into effect until March 1, 1789. It was appointed by the second continental congress, which began on the 12 of July in 1776, and the approved version was later sent to the states for ratification in late 1777. For those that signed the document, their delegates agreed to the form of government that is called The Article of Confederation, which means that they agreed to be committed permanently to the union of the states, which is now called the United States. Some of the major issues debated at the convention are slavery and the representation of the congress. The...
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