...CMLab Graphics A Tutorial of Writing MASM with VC++ 2005 Express Presented by Ken-Yi Lee Assembly Language 2007 CMLab Graphics Assembly Language 2007 MASM Microsoft Macro Assembler - MASM 8.0 included with Visual C++ 2005 - You can download MASM 8.0 and install it with Visual C++ 2005 Express by yourself 2 CMLab Graphics Assembly Language 2007 What do you need ? helloworld.asm helloworld.obj Editor Assembler (ml.exe) Linker (link.exe) helloworld.exe Debugger 3 Include Files Where Which Object File Libraries Where Which CMLab Graphics Assembly Language 2007 Visual C++ 2005 Express with MASM 8.0 Visual C++ 2005 Express - Editor, Linker, and Debugger • Custom build rules needed] • Set library paths and library dependencies [if • Select “console” as your subsystem MASM 8.0 - Assembler • Set include paths [if needed] 4 CMLab Graphics Assembly Language 2007 Visual C++ 2005 Express with MASM 8.0 (contd.) Download and Install Visual C++ 2005 Express - http://0rz.tw/253mH Download and Install MASM 8.0 - http://0rz.tw/8d1Xn • You should install VC 2005 Express first 5 CMLab Graphics Hello MASM ! A simple example to set up the environment CMLab Graphics Assembly Language 2007 HelloMASM - My Settings: • Project Name: HelloMASM • Solution Name: HelloMASM • Source code filename: hellomasm.asm • Additional library dependencies: Irvine32.lib user32.lib • Used...
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...Microsoft Support Services ========================== If you have a question about Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM), first look in the printed documentation, the online text files, or consult Help. If you cannot find the answer, contact the Microsoft Support Network. Outside the United States, contact Microsoft Product Support Services at the Microsoft subsidiary office that serves your area. For information about Microsoft subsidiary offices, see "Product Support Worldwide" later in this section. The Microsoft Support Network ============================= The Microsoft Support Network offers you a wide range of choices and access to high-quality, responsive technical support. Microsoft recognizes that support needs vary from user to user; the Microsoft Support Network allows you to choose the type of support that best meets your needs, with options ranging from electronic bulletin boards to annual support programs. If you have a question about MASM, first look in the product documentation or consult online Help. You can also find late-breaking updates and technical information in the README.TXT file and other text files that came with your MASM disks. Services vary outside the United States and Canada. In other locations, contact a local Microsoft subsidiary for information. The Microsoft ...
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...ASSEMBLER NON-EXEMPT: Yes (Hourly) LABOR GRADE: 6 SHIFT: 1 LOCATION: Manufacturing Shop JOB CODE: SS003 DIVISION: Stearns EMPLOYEE REPORTS TO: Production Supervisor PREPARED BY: Human Resources DATE: 1/13/2010 __________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: Performs repetitive work station or line assembly operations to assemble and adjust various styles of clutches or brakes QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS: To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability required. Manual dexterity and good number recognition skills is required. Ability to use air tools, power tools and hand tools is required. Experience in assembly practices and procedures are preferred. ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES The list is representative but not intended to be all inclusive. Other duties may be assigned. Assemble various types and styles of product from start to finish including special customer requirements Read Operating Manufacturing Sheets (OMS) or Instructions to assemble product Burnish and adjust completed units as required Electrically test completed units and inspect parts for quality Prepare units for shipping, including proper documentation, as required Train other employees when necessary. Perform above duties with minimum supervision TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT: Air tools, power tools, hand tools and electrical...
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...System Programming ﻣﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩ: ﻣﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ Second Class CHAPTER FIVE (Loaders and Linkers) Introduction: In this chapter we will understand the concept of linking and loading. As discussed earlier the source program is converted to object program by assembler. The loader is a program which takes this object program, prepares it for execution, and loads this executable code of the source into memory for execution. Definition of Loader: Loader is utility program which takes object code as input prepares it for execution and loads the executable code into the memory. Thus loader is actually responsible for initiating the execution process. Functions of Loader: The loader is responsible for the activities such as allocation, linking, relocation and loading 1) It allocates the space for program in the memory, by calculating the size of the program. This activity is called allocation. 2) It resolves the symbolic references (code/data) between the object modules by assigning all the user subroutine and library subroutine addresses. This activity is called linking. 3) There are some address dependent locations in the program, such address constants must be adjusted according to allocated space, such activity done by loader is called relocation. 4) Finally it places all the machine instructions and data of corresponding programs and subroutines into the memory. Thus program now becomes ready for execution, this activity is called loading. Loader Schemes: Based on the various...
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...Simulated Assembler-Objects and a Glass Bottom Computer (a polytechnic approach) William G. Verbrugge wgverbrugge@csupomona.edu California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 3801 West Temple Avenue Pomona, CA 91768 Abstract Integrated Development Environments are excellent production tools for intermediate and advanced programming students and even beginners after they have learned the core concepts (stored data, stored programs, computer instructions, and the anatomy of the computer). Most authors of introduction to programming books recognize this by their inclusion of one to twenty pages on this topic. This paper presents how using a simulated assembler (a tool for learning) with a simple assembly language can introduce the beginning student to the core concepts without having to be concerned with all the exceptions and rigor of a full assembler language. The Simulated Assembler with a full viewable Computer Machine (Glass Bottom Computer) and the easy procedures for using it in a first programming course are illustrated. Using the assembler tool described here should provide an increase in learning via a polytechnic (learn by doing) approach. A comparative analysis of using the assembler in an introduction to object programming course is provided. Keywords: assembler, simple machine, software tools, language, programming, object oriented, machine language 1. INTRODUCTION The growth in hardware technology has allowed the theories of modern...
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...15 years. All car assemblers relied on local engineering teams to adapt products developed abroad to specific local conditions such as bad road conditions and usage (which required more robust suspensions), climate differences (asking for changes in materials), ethanol fuel, lower consumer income (demanding cheaper components and less accessories), consumer tastes and so on. 4 The strategy of manufacturing for the local market has not required significant technological activity. The share of engineers working in the assembly industry in Brazil in the industry total employment is an indicator supporting such argument. In the 1980s, it was less than 1% (Quadros, 1993). By the early 2000s, the share had quadrupled. Major changes in the Brazilian automotive market and industry occurred in the early 1990s. These changes implied a significant redefinition in the local PD strategies of car assemblers. Two elements influenced these changes: trade liberalisation and government policies specifically focused on the automobile sector. 2.2 Trade liberalisation and growth in local demand The process of trade and investment liberalisation in the Brazilian economy started in the early 1990s, following the inauguration of the government of the first elected President after military rule. Brazilian assemblers were not prepared to face the competition of imported vehicles. The sudden explosion in vehicle imports intensified domestic competition and showed the...
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...Job Analysis Title: Assistant Manager Reports to: Owner, Supervisor Summary: The assistant manager at Wagon Wheel will direct and supervise employees engaged in sales, inventory taking, or in performing services for customers. ‘This position will monitor sales activities to ensure that customers receive good service and quality goods. This manager will watch the inventory stock and reorder when inventory drops to a specified level. Hire, train, and evaluate the workers in sales or marketing departments, promoting or firing workers when appropriate.” (O*Net Online, 2010) This manager examines merchandise to ensure that it is correctly priced and that it functions as advertised. Enforce safety, health, and security rules like ensuring there isn’t any lead paint. Work activities include dealing with complaints, settling disputes, and resolving conflicts in the workplace. Some tools used in this occupation include bar code reader equipment and security cameras. Some technology that the assistant manager uses at Wagon Wheel include calendar scheduling software and human resource software. “Normal daily tasks include planning budgets and authorizing payments and reviewing merchandise returns.” (O*Net Online, 2010) The most important daily task of the assistant manager at Wagon Wheel is assigning employees to specific duties. Job Duties: * Create schedules to ensure there is efficient staffing at all times. * Report staff hours to the payroll department. ...
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...conducive to production flow. • Adding visual factory management signage, etc., to provide clear identification of workstations and status. • Adding automated equipment i.e., wire stripping machines to increase throughput. • Conduct cross-departmental workshops to improve communication and align goals (MFG/ME/QA meetings held weekly) • Improved Manufacturing performance with the utilization of Oracle Mfg tools, revised planning reports, enhanced ME processes and procedures, etc. • Strong Mfg change management to reinforce assembler adherence to new processes and procedures. • Continuance of building a diverse workforce of assemblers who offer new ideas and skill sets that not only support existing core competencies, but are able to face new challenges that lay ahead. • Identify and mentor future leaders to support the expansion of the Mfg department. • Develop a job description of prep-line responsibilities and designate assemblers that will support the line: Completion date June...
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...Tutorial : 1 1. Introduction Q1. Answer in short. 1. What is system programming 2. State difference between system programming and application programming. 3. State difference between compiler and interpreter. 4. State advantages and disadvantages of interpreter as compare to compiler. 5. Which are the components of smac0 simulator? 6. Write down the instruction set of smac0 Q2. Write note on – 1. Editor 2. Assembler 3. Compiler 4. Interpreter 5. Preprocessor 6. Linker and loader 7. Debugger. 8. Operating system 9. Device drivers 10. Instruction format with instruction code Q3. Select the proper option 1. ---- is a not the system software. a. Editor b. compiler c. Linker d. Accounting software 2. ----- is the system software which does some processing on source program before compilation. a. Linker b. Loader c. Assembler d. Preprocessor 3. Using ---- user can watch the values of variables during step by step execution of program a. Compiler b. Editor c. Preprocessor d. Debugger 4. ----- is a process to execute program from specific memory area allocated to it. a. Linking b. Loading c. Translation d. Relocation 5. ----- is the system software which combines different object programs to create executable program a. Linker b. Loader c. Translator d. Editor Q.4 State true or false 1. System software...
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...burgers, and one cashier. The oven can cook patties in 4 minutes and the oven can cook up to 20 patties at one time. Each burger assembler can assemble a burger in 40 seconds. It takes the cashier 6 seconds to collect payment. a) (5 points) What is the capacity of the hamburger restaurant in customers per minute?[1] What is the bottleneck? Oven – 20 patties every 4 minutes or 300 patties an hour Burger Assemblers – 2 burgers ever 40 seconds or 180 burgers per hour Cashier – 10 customers her minute or 600 customers per hour The capacity of the restaurant is 3 customers per minute or 180 customers per hour. The bottlenecks are the burger assemblers. b) (5 points) If two more burger assembler is hired, what is the capacity of the burger store? What is the bottleneck? Since two more assemblers are hired the restraunt is capable of producing 4 burgers over 40 seconds or 6 burgers per minute. In a span of an hour they can produce 360 burgers, so the new bottleneck would be the oven. Likewise, the capacity of the restaurant increases to 300 customers per hour. c) (5 points) Disregarding part b), if the restaurant buys another oven,[2] what is the capacity of the restaurant? What is the bottleneck? The capacity will still remain at 180 customers per hour, because the bottleneck will still be the assemblers. Q2 (25 points): Q 2.5 on page 42 of the textbook. As implied by the problem, each activity utilizes its own resource. ...
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...The European Journal of Development Research Vol. 20, No. 1, March 2008, 31–55 Staying alive in the global automotive industry: what can developing economies learn from South Africa about linking into global automotive value chains? Justin Barnesa and Mike Morrisb * Benchmarking and Manufacturing Analysts, and PRISM, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; bPRISM, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, and School of Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal The insertion of the South African automotive industry into the global mainstream of vehicle manufacturing highlights a number of valuable analytical lessons for developing country automotive economies. The global value chains that dominate the automotive industry have fostered substantial upgrading within the South African automotive industry but pervasive international trends also limit the opportunities for value addition and more substantial increases in vehicle output. Key trends in this regard relate to tightening market conditions in the developed economies into which South African vehicle producers and automotive component manufacturers supply, excess global production capacity and the emergence of new low cost production locations principally in Asia. The benefits to the South African automotive industry of engaging in global value chains are clear but the long term sustainability and development of the industry remain in question. The importance...
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...VisionMobile Mobile Megatrends 2011 how telecoms business is transforming in the software era. updated 8 March 2011 Copyright VisionMobile 2011 Knowledge. Passion. Innovation. Andreas Constantinou Michael Vakulenko Matos Kapetanakis (c) VisionMobile 2011 Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0) You are free to Share or Remix any part of this work as long as you attribute this work to VisionMobile (www.visionmobile.com). Copyright VisionMobile 2011 VisionMobile research Distilling market noise into market sense Research competitive analysis, commissioned research, company due diligence Developer Economics 2010: Everything on mobile development Training open source economics, Android commercials, mobile industry dynamics Market maps Competitive landscape maps of the mobile industry Strategy definition strategy design, ecosystem positioning, product definition Active Idle Screen Who will own the screen? Open Source Chessboard business impacts of mobile open source, the competitive landscape and how to design your company strategy Mobile Industry Atlas, 3rd ed. 1,100+ companies, 69 market sectors Mobile Megatrends series Top-100 analyst blog GPLv2 vs GPLv3 White Paper The Android Game Plan the commercial mechanics behind Android and how Google runs the show 4,000+ subscribers 20,000+ monthly uniques 90% mobile industry insiders 100 million club tracking...
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...Market Model Pattern of Change: Automobile Industry Presented By Name Institution Instructor Course Title Date of Submission Abstract Automobile industry is one of the oligopolistic industries that have experienced a change in its oligopoly market model. The pattern of change is evidently shown in its production, supply chain, pricing, and international trade changes. The paper examines this industry and explains the pattern of change and other aspects within the industry. Industry description Automobile industry is one of the most global oligopolistic industries. Products in this industry have spread throughout the globe, and a few numbers of companies with worldwide recognition have dominated it. However, the industry is facing historical changes that are resulting from changing customer needs in the triad and emerging markets, technological advances, entrance of new competitors, and the ever-tightening emission standards. These changes have affected the demand, margin structures as well as value chains in this industry. As a result, the market is changing to a mobility market, which is more competitive, and the industry structure is changing and more importantly, the market model. This is forcing market players and new entrants to change market framework in order to achieve sustainable success. General pattern of change of the oligopoly market model of automotive industry The current global automobile industry is full of risks and opportunities...
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...Programming Prepared by : Pn. Marzita Ismail (SC Unit) a series of instructions that directs a computer to perform tasks. A set of words, abbreviations, and symbol that enables a programmer to communicate instructions to a computer Eg: Java, C++, Fortran, Cobol, C 8.1.2 Types of Programming Language: 1) Low Level Programming Language • • Why Low Level? : Because it is designed closer to the hardware Machine Language (1st Generation) Assembly Language (2nd Generation) Made up of instructions written in binary code (0 and 1). • Written in mnemonics, more English-like code; codes shorter than The only language that is directly understood by the machine languages computer. Does not need any translator program. • Need to be translated by assembler into machine language before it can be executed by the computer. Machine dependent (written for particular • Machine dependent (written for particular computer and has computer and has to be changed for using on a Describe/what is/ explain/characteristic • different computer). Example of coding to be changed for using on a different computer). Advantages • • Execution speed is very fast. (It does not require any translation because machine language is directly understood by CPU) Translation free (Computer understands only the machine language) Program written in machine language are very lengthy Machine dependent (program is written for particular computer and has to be changed for using on a different computer) ...
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...prospects for upward mobility towards competing on brand with established Western firms. The resources of generally favourable national ratios in manufacture are an advantage that can be negated in key sectors by Western firms which aim to relegate their Chinese partners to permanent junior assembler status by leaving them with nothing to invest in or no investment funds. This can be done in two ways. The first option is illustrated by the Sino-foreign joint ventures in car assembly (like SAIC) which hold more than 75% of the Chinese domestic car market and make almost no exports. Here, the dominant Western partner retains the intellectual property and know how in product and process, so that the Chinese subordinate may make profits but has no easy pathway to upward mobility through own account strategic investment in, for example, power train manufacture. The second option is illustrated by electronics assemblers like Foxconn International Holdings (FIH) which can derive little benefit from assembling premium products like smart phones for sale in Western export markets. The instrument of subordination here is the contract with the dominant Western partner which ensures the assembler makes little profit so that the Chinese Apple Business Model: Financialization across the Pacific 16 | subordinate again has no easy pathway to upward mobility because, just as in a failing Western firm, reinvestment finds are limited and defensive restructuring takes priority. The story...
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