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Assessing the Impact of the Value Added Tax (Vat) Scheme on the Revenue Generation Capacity in Ghana

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REGENT UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT) SCHEME ON THE REVENUE GENERATION CAPACITY IN GHANA
A LONG ESSAY PRESENTED TO THE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (SASS), REGENT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
NII TORTO QUAO
(022 0207)
DECEMBER 2009
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this long essay is the original research undertaken by me, including all references from other books, handouts, internet, magazines, textbooks, etc under the supervision of the under signed lecturer.
Mr. Albert Akanferi …………………………….. ………………………………..
(Supervisor) Signature Date
Nii Torto Quao …………………………….. ……………………………….
(Student) Signature Date i ABSTRACT
A strong and efficient tax system provides the basis for enhanced economic growth and development. Ghana’s fiscal structure prior to 1983 had generally been characterised by low tax revenue. As a result Ghana undertook a number of reforms prescribed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank under the Economic Recovery Programme (ERP) and the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Tax reforms constituted one of the essential ingredients of SAP. The tax reform process has assumed diverse dimensions over the pass two and half decades. One of those tax reforms was the Value Added Tax scheme (VATs). The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the VATs on revenue mobilisation in Ghana using tax buoyancy ratios.
This study is a contribution to the ongoing debate over the appropriate mechanisms for expanding the tax base in developing countries. It explains the difficulties faced in constructing a culture of compliance especially among informal or partially formal.
The study used ordinary least regression and

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