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BaseTech / Principles of Computer Security: CompTIA Security+™ and Beyond / Wm. Arthur Conklin / 619-8 / Chapter 2

2

General Security Concepts

“The only real security that a man can have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience and ability.”
—HENRY FORD

In this chapter, you will learn how to


Define basic terms associated with computer and information security ■

Identify the basic approaches to computer and information security ■

Distinguish among various methods to implement access controls ■

Describe methods used to verify the identity and authenticity of an individual



Describe methods used to conduct social engineering



Recognize some of the basic models used to implement security in operating systems

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P:\010Comp\BaseTech\619-8\ch02.vp
Wednesday, November 09, 2011 2:01:20 PM

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n Chapter 1, you learned about some of the various threats that we, as security professionals, face on a daily basis. In this chapter, you start

exploring the field of computer security.

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BaseTech / Principles of Computer Security: CompTIA Security+™ and Beyond / Wm. Arthur Conklin / 619-8 / Chapter 2



Basic Security Terminology

The term hacking has been used frequently in the media. A hacker was once considered an individual who understood the technical aspects of computer operating systems and networks. Hackers were individuals you turned to when you had a problem and needed extreme technical expertise. Today, primarily as a result of the media, the term is used more often to refer to individuals who attempt to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. While some would prefer to use the terms cracker and cracking when referring to this nefarious type of

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