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Athena: Watching over Odysseus and His Family

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Athena: Watching Over Odysseus and his Family
Athena plays a very significant role in the Odyssey ensuring that Odysseus and his family are aware of their surroundings before they experience them and also making sure they are safe when being threatened. Athena takes a great liking to Odysseus because she sees the same cunning characteristics in him that she also sees in herself, and she takes it upon herself to ensure that he is safe on his return home to Ithaca. To give Odysseus greater happiness on his journey home after being away for 20 years, she makes sure that his family is safe and that he has the opportunity to take control back of his kingdom. Athena safeguards Odysseus’ family not only by giving Telemachos and Penelope both comfort and advice in decision-making, but also through direct involvement in the battle between Odysseus and the suitors to ensure his victory. Early in the Odyssey, Athena makes her presence and intentions known by encouraging Telemachos to go on a journey to Plyos and Sparta to try to find information on the whereabouts of his father. Athena not only instructs Telemachos what to do but she gets a crew of the best men of Ithaca together to ensure that he is safe. While visiting Nestor on his journey, Telemachos is intimidated by him and does not feel confident in asking Nestor questions about his father. Athena gives him the confidence to talk to Nestor and ask the important questions, telling him: “this is why you sailed the open sea, to find news of your father, what soil covers him, what fate he has met with. So come now go straight up to Nestor, breaker of the horses, for we know what intelligence is hidden inside him.” (III, 15) This shows that Athena is invested in Telemachos’ trip by influencing his decisions when he does not know what to do and caring for his safety by assembling the best crew possible for him. Back in

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