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Atlantic Wall

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Atlantic Wall

During WWII, the German’s created incredible feats of engineering that still stand today.

One of the greatest pieces of engineering that can be seen today is Hitler’s Atlantic Wall.

Although the entire wall is not still standing many of its heavily armored fortifications are still

able to be seen today. Ultimately the project was a failure but it still parts of it stand today. This enormous project began in 1942. “After the invasion and subsequent fall of France in 1940, the German army controlled the entire coast of Northern France” (Williams, Brian).

Then followed by the evacuation of Dunkirk the Germans had control of the entire French coast

line. This means that something had to be planned and built in order to protect the main land

from the Allies.

On March 23, 1942 the order was given to start building a wall starting with bunkers to

be built in key location and a wall over less important areas of coast line. “In the In barely two

years it consumed more than 17 million cubic meters of concrete, depriving Hitler’s armaments

factories of more than a million metric tons of iron” (Ruthven, Malise). The key areas that

required heavy fortification were areas near ports. This was to provide support for the German

U-boats which were most vulnerable when entering and leaving their ports.

Hitler was sure that the Allies would attack and try and take over a port as a strong hold

first. This thought would ultimately prove the demise of the wall. The Allies however did not

need to take over a port because a new technological advancement. The Allies created the

Mulberry artificial harbor. “Mulberry, either of two artificial harbours designed and constructed

by the British in World War II to facilitate the unloading of supply ships off the coast of

Normandy, France, immediately following the invasion of Europe on D-Day, June 6, 1944”

(Lewis, Adrian R).

Another reason the wall failed was of the invasion of Russia on the eastern front. Many

of the resources need to correctly build the wall were being used to invade Russia. Hitler had

stretched his resources too thin and short cuts were beginning to be made. One of these places

was the beach at Normandy. Hitler placed A field marshal of the name of Erwin Rommel in

charge of the wall in 1944. Rommel looked at the beach at Normandy and noticed it looked like

an area that could be invaded by the Allies. He ordered it be fortified immediately. “Rommel’s

program of emplacing beach obstacles between high and low tide so alarmed Allied planners that

they changed the timing of the landings from high to low tide, which considerably increased the

vulnerability of those making the initial landing — especially on Omaha Beach” (Erwin Rommel

Inspecting the Defenses in Normandy, 1944).

Although the wall was never finished to Hitler’s specifications and it was proved to have

weaknesses it still stands as a huge example of what the Germans were capable of doing. When

Germany surrendered the Atlantic Wall had used up vast amounts of resources. “The Wall used

up over 17 million cubic meters of concrete and 1.2 million tons of steel and the cost in France

alone was 3.7 billion Deutschmarks” (The Atlantic Wall). Just think of how different the war

could have turned out if the Germans were able to complete the wall to Hitler’s specifications.

What do you think would have happened?

Works Cited

"Erwin Rommel Inspecting the Defenses in Normandy, 1944." Rare Historical Photos. RHP, 25
Nov. 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.

Lewis, Adrian R. "Mulberry (artificial Harbours, World War II)." Encyclopedia Britannica
Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.

Ruthven, Malise. "Hitler's Monumental Miscalculation by Malise Ruthven." Home. NYREV Inc,
n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.

"The Atlantic Wall." The Atlantic Wall. N.p., Oct. 2011. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.

Williams, Brian. "Military History Online - D-Day June 6, 1944." Military History Online - D-
Day June 6, 1944. Military History Online, 2000. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.

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