...In 1945 the United States of America ended World War II by nuking Japan, which caused a decades-long argument whether or not it was the right decision. In the passages Two Historical Narratives and Document A: Textbook, the ways the Japanese and Americans perceive the bombings are contrasted. By reading the articles, one can see that the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Japan was justified. Proponents against the atomic bombings of Japan debate that to many people died; however, if the bombings did not take place, more innocent lives would have been lost in warfare. To begin, if the bombs were not dropped, countless more Japanese civilians would have died. The text ,Two Historical Narratives, states; “Japanese battle plans that were in...
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...Due to Japan’s unwillingness to surrender and communication errors, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay, piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets, dropped the “Little Boy” on Hiroshima, a 9,700-pound uranium bomb . The Little Boy killed over 70,000 people (including 20 American prisoners), injured another 70,000, and in the five years following the bombing, killed 340,000 more people from radiation sickness . Following Hiroshima, President Truman issued a statement indicating that there would be a second attack on Japan if unconditional surrender was not met. Due to the disruption in communication following Hiroshima bombing, the Japanese government was unable to grasp the extent...
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...In this segment we are bringing attention to the nuclear weapon that was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan 71 years ago. In the following 72 hours after the first bombing occurred there was another nuclear weapon dropped on Nagasaki, Japan. The results of these weapons harmed hundreds of thousands not only killing them but also burning them alive and leaving them with permanent damaged because of radiation poisoning. Because of the horrific damaged that this event has had on the survivors not only physical but also mentally a peace campaign was created in order to removed these weapons so they are not ever used again. Nonetheless this peace movement didn’t become active right away it wasn’t until 5 years later that this organization was created by the hibakusha—the survivors of the atomic bomb of 1945. This movement continues to do what they can to prevent the use of these weapons....
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...The second atomic bombing was way worse then first, the bombing was the last major act of World War 2. Two senior military figures, General Groves and Admiral Purnell, convinced that the two atomic bombs were dropped within days apart would have a heavy impact on Japan surrendering. Scientists were also very interested in seeing which bomb was better, a uranium bomb which was used in the bombing of Hiroshima or the plutonium bomb which was used in the bombing of Nagasaki. The bombing was intentionally for the city if Kokura, which was housing a army arsenal. The atomic bomb “Fat Man”, was loaded into B-29 Superfortress bomber Bockscar; commanded by Major Charles Sweeney of USAAF 393rd squadron. Unlike the bombing of Hiroshima, “Fat Man” was already armed when the bomber took off due complexity of the bomb. This meant that a big jolt might cause the to detonate if the safety plugs failed, another concern was the fuel. They had hoped that skies over Kokura would be clear for...
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...The Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki The World War II had been going on for over two years and the U.S. was staying in isolationism. But on December 7, 1941 Japan launched an attack on Pearl Harbor. After this The United States declared war on Japan. On August 6, 1945, little boy, the first atomic bomb ever used in war was dropped on the city of Hiroshima. This resulted in 70,000-80,000 people died immediately and another 70,000 were injured. Hiroshima at the time was very large with roughly 350.000 people living there. It was chosen because it had industrial and military significance. Three days later it was followed by Fatman, the second and last atomic bomb used in war, which was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. This resulted in over 40,000-75,000 immediately dying. Originally Fatman was to be dropped on the city of Kokura, but because of the weather they decided to bomb their secondary target Nagasaki. Nagasaki was important because it was one of the largest seaports in Japan and the large industrial activities including producing military equipment.Many things led up to the bombing of these two great Japanese cities. The first event leading up to the bombing is World War II and Japans involvement in bringing the US out of isolationism. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor the US was already furious with Japan and wanted revenge. Another thing leading up to this event was Manhattan Project. This was started in 1939 when the U.S., feared that the Germans...
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...soul of Japan.” –M.K Ghandi. On August 6, 1946, during World War 2, a U.S B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, the United States dropped a second explosive on Nagasaki. Because of the widespread damage and death the atomic bombs produced, using them wasn’t the ideal way to end the war or make Japan surrender. Due to the atomic bomb’s power, blasting Japan resulted in the unnecessary death of thousands of people and the ruination of the area. After the U.S bombarded Japan, there were “estimates of killed and wounded in Hiroshima (150,000) and Nagasaki (75,000)” (Hiroshima and Nagasaki Death Toll). In total, this adds up to...
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...turning point for the United States in World War II. The rumors of the creation of an atomic bomb put the Allies on edge; each wanting to be the first to create such a destructive technology. The reason behind why the US chose to execute this project, the processes and events that took place, and the subsequent effects of the project depict the importance of this major US event. To fully understand the importance of the Manhattan Project, it is first imperative to understand the reasoning behind why the United States chose to pursue the project. In 1939, Allied scientists had fears that Nazi Germany might develop nuclear weapons (The Manhattan Project). At this point in the War, Hitler was at his most powerful. He had one of the largest followings in history and his reign was producing devastating outcomes for the Jewish population (The Manhattan Project). Once the scientific community discovered that German physicists could split a uranium atom, action needed to be taken (The Manhattan Project). Albert Einstein, who fled Nazi Germany to live in the US, felt as though President Roosevelt should be made aware of the dangers of atomic technology being in the hands of Hitler (Ushistory). A letter written by Einstein was received by Roosevelt, yet the President found no reason to immediately respond to such a situation (Ushistory). However, 1941 began the American effort to construct an atomic bomb (The Manhattan Project). Initially, Roosevelt set up the Advisory Committee...
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...The effects of atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki * Thesis: It’s been 70 years since the United States of America used the colossal atomic bombing attack against Japan on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, the horrific effects of the two massive bombs will never be forgotten in the Japanese people’s mind Introduction Even 70 years can’t erase all of the physical, mental, medical, and social effects of the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki How in the world did the bombs affect everything badly in the two big cities of Japan? Background Information A. Atomic bombing of Hiroshima Occurred on August 6, 1945 Estimated 140,000 casualties in the attack and aftermath Nuclear bomb was named “Little Boy” B. Atomic bombing of Nagasaki 1. Occurred on August 9, 1945 2. Estimated 74,000 casualties in the attack and aftermath 3. Nuclear bomb was named “Fat Man” C. The long-term effects of who survived from the bombs 1. Psychological damage 2. Physical damage 3. Radiation effects The numerous effects of nuclear bombs to Japanese people A. Survivors exhibited signs of neurotic symptoms 1. People were so depressed a. Many people had suicidal thoughts b. Nightmares appeared during their sleep time 2. Having trouble concentrating B. The effects of exposure to the bomb’s radiation 1. Some people had genetic problems a. It resulted in having malformed babies b. Being unable to have children 1. Various kinds of cancer...
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...On August 6th, 1945, America dropped the atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima in Japan. The bomb was entirely new, and was 2,000 times the strength of the British Grand Slam, which had previously been the strongest bomb in history. The purpose of the bomb was to push Japan into surrendering in WWII, and the American government believed this was the only way to effectively end the war as quickly as possible. When the bomb detonated, the four-mile radius of the area in Hiroshima was completely destroyed. The buildings were flattened, trapping civilians below them and killing many, and the city of Hiroshima was in a state of complete desolation. While Hiroshima was utterly destroyed, countless were killed and injured, psychological damage on the...
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...1945 the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan by an American B-52 bomber. The dropping of the atomic bombs in Japan brought an end to World War II and was somewhat of a form of revenge towards the Japanese from the Americans. The United States had been working on the development of the atomic bomb since the mid to late 1930’s with the Manhattan Project. The United States began developing the atomic bomb after Albert Einstein had informed President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Nazi Germany was also looking at how to create nuclear weapons by purifying uranium-235. Robert Oppenheimer oversaw the Manhattan Project, in which they “perfected” the formula for refining uranium and making it into an atomic bomb. By the time that the United States had “perfected” nuclear weaponry Germany had already been defeated, but the war with Japan continued on. The United States chose to drop the bomb on Hiroshima because it was a city of industrial and military significance, there were many military units located near the city and it was the site of Field Marshal Shunroku Hata’s Second General Army. The city of Hiroshima was a key shipping port for the Japanese military and it was also a meeting place for the military. At the time of the bombing the population of Hiroshima was approximately 345,000 compared to what it was at the beginning of the war, which was approximately 381,000 residents. There was a significantly smaller number at the time of the bombing because the Japanese...
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...Atomic Bomb Debate During the final stages of World War Two in 1945 the United States conducted two atomic bombings against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, the first on August 6, 1945, and the second on August 9, 1945. For six months, the United States had made use of intense strategic fire-bombing of 67 Japanese cities. Together with the United Kingdom and the Republic of China, the United States called for a surrender of Japan in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945. The Japanese government ignored this ultimatum. By executive order of President Harry S. Truman, the U.S. dropped the nuclear weapon "Little Boy" on the city of Hiroshima on Monday, August 6, 1945, followed by the detonation of "Fat Man" over Nagasaki on August 9. I don’t think that they should have dropped the second one due to the fact, the Japanese wanted to surrender after the first bomb dropped. The United Sates was the first to use such a deadly weapon. It was immoral to drop the second one. It harmed several innocent civilians. Hiroshima was the primary target of the first nuclear bombing mission with Kokura and Nagasaki being alternative targets. About an hour before the bombing, Japanese early warning radar detected the approach of some American aircraft headed for the southern part of Japan. An alert was given and radio broadcasting stopped in many cities, among them Hiroshima. To conserve fuel and aircraft, the Japanese had decided not to intercept small formations. The normal...
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...Truman During his few weeks as Vice President, Harry S Truman scarcely saw President Roosevelt, and received no briefing on the development of the atomic bomb or the unfolding difficulties with Soviet Russia. Suddenly these and a host of other wartime problems became Truman's to solve when, on April 12, 1945, he became President. Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri, in 1884. He grew up in Independence, and for 12 years prospered as a Missouri farmer. He went to France during World War I as a captain in the Field Artillery. Returning, he married Elizabeth Virginia Wallace, and opened a haberdashery in Kansas City. Active in the Democratic Party, Truman was elected a judge of the Jackson County Court in 1922. He became a Senator in 1934. During World War II he headed the Senate war investigating committee, checking into waste and corruption and saving perhaps as much as 15 billion dollars. As President, Truman made some of the most crucial decisions in history. Soon after the war against Japan had reached its final stage. An urgent plea to Japan to surrender was rejected. Truman, after consultations with his advisers, ordered atomic bombs dropped on cities devoted to war work. Two were Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japanese surrender quickly followed. The first use of an atomic bomb in warfare took place on August 6, 1945. The weapon was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the U.S. bomber Enola Gay, instantaneously destroying four square miles in the middle of the population...
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...When people hear the words “atomic bomb”, the first thing that most likely comes to mind is the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States. This was a crucial part of World War Two, as this was the breaking point for Japan. There is much discussion about if Japan should have surrendered right after the bombings, or if discussing it and surrendering a few weeks later as they did was the best plan. As there is much discussion about this aspect of the bombings, there is also much discussion about if the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary for Japan to surrender. There is evidence to prove that the Japanese government believed that the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was necessary for Japan’s quick surrender, however, Japanese citizens and the United States believed it was unnecessary. Once the war had finally come to an...
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...Hiroshima: The Bombing that Blasted Away the Truth For the United States, World War II was a very costly war that seemed as if it would not end. For the United States to end their assault on Japan during World War II, a nuclear bomb was dropped in Japan to force them to surrender. On August 6th, 1945, the U.S. military dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima killing over 150,000 people and (along with the later bombing of Nagasaki) effectively caused the Japanese to surrender. This tactic is highly polarized in the international community; on one side, it is considered to be justified and the only action for the United States to take, and on the other side, it is considered to be a barbaric act of terrorism perpetrated by the U.S. military. In the essay, Hiroshima by John Berger, the author correctly argues that the bombings were terroristic acts that are fundamentally evil; however, he is incorrect that they are unjustifiable. To diagnose whether the bombings were acts of terrorism, one must be able to understand the definition and criteria of one such act. A commonly accepted definition of terrorism is an act that includes the premeditated use of violence by an organized group against non-combatants to achieve political ends. Berger’s argument includes all the criteria in that definition so the bombing must be terrorist acts. Berger begins his argument by describing all the violence caused by the bombs. Throughout the essay, he quotes passages from Unforgettable...
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...During World War II in August 6, 1945 America dropped worlds first atomic bomb on Hiroshima in Japan. This atomic bomb was given a nickname "Little Boy". On August 9, 1945 three days after the first bomb was dropped United States dropped the second bomb on the Nagasaki. This bomb was given a nickname "Fat Man". Together these two bombs killed over 90,000 people immediately and it demolished the cities. The decision by President Harry S. Truman and his advisors to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II was a military necessity. The first reason the bombing of Japan was military necessity because four years ago Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. According to document A bombing of pearl harbor killed 2,400 American .So Americans hated the Japanese, they wanted revenge from Japan. According to document B, on the poster it was written that " stay on the job until every MURDERING JAP is wiped out!". Americans were angry at Japan. They were encouraging other Americans by posting posters to take strong action against Japan. Also, Japanese Kamikaze attacked on United States ships in the Pacific Theater, these were the suicidal attacks on ships....
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