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Auditing Unit 9

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Unit 9 Project Notes
Here are some tips for the Unit 9 Project. Hopefully these will provide direction for your responses and lead you out of some common pitfalls I see.
Remember to do your own work! See the “Citing Sources/Plagiarism” announcement for more information. I’m looking for your thoughts more than how well you can cite others’ work!
Please number your answers the same way they are numbered in the book so that I can easily identify your answers to each part. Neatness and organization are appreciated!
16-38
For this question, please state either that no report should be issued or what specific type of report should be issued (such as compilation, review, audit, etc.) and what that report will be on, such as on the financial statements, on internal controls, etc. You should also include if any disclaimers should also be issued.
a. A compilation report should be issued that describes what the compilation engagement was and an opinion.
b. A review report should be issued and it should describe the review and give an opinion.
c. No report is needed
d. An audit report should be issued describing the audit and an opinion. The internal controls should be the focus of the report.
e. An audit report should be issued. Review report should also be issued for the quarterly statements since they are associated with that as well.

16-40
In this example, the audit report given has at least 20 errors. To earn full credit, you need to identify at least 10 of them. You should compare this report to the examples in the book, looking closely at any differences, even if they seem insignificant. I’ll give you an example, and feel free to use this one as a freebie in your own answers. The date at the bottom of this audit report is the balance sheet date. The date that should be used on the audit report is the date the report is given to the client. (See what I mean? Look very closely at everything! It’s as much form as it is content.) Please simply list your discrepancies 1 through 10, no need to rewrite the report and notate changes within.
1. (as given) The date at the bottom of the audit report is the balance sheet date when the audit report should be the date the audit report is given to the client.
2. There should be a title at the top of any report.
3. The related statements of income, retained earnings, and statement of changes should be dated, not “as of” because they should be completed.
4. The auditor did not state what their responsibility was in the first paragraph.
5. In the second paragraph, the auditor is responsible for only material misstatements so they need to be specific. They are not responsible for all misstatements.
6. It should be signed by the accounting firm, not the person who did the audit because the whole firm is responsible.
7. The opinion paragraph talks about both 2010 and 2009 but in the first paragraph, they only refer to 2010. All reports should be included in the first paragraph.
8. There is more than one balance sheet used but only one mentioned in the first paragraph as well.
9. The first sentence needs to say “in accordance with the standards of the public company accounting oversight board (united states).”
10. Needs to include on a test basis.

16-41
Another table will help with this one so you’re sure to answer each part of the question: Type of Opinion Expressed: unqualified, qualified, adverse, disclaimer, or unqualified with explanation (fill out last column) Why is this opinion the appropriate choice? If an explanation is needed, should it precede or follow the opinion paragraph?
A Unqualified opinion Since there was enough evidence None needed
B An adverse opinion Since there is material GAAP violations here It should follow
C (i) Unqualified opinion Everything was done according to GAAP It should follow, explaining the change and why it was made.
C (ii) Qualified opinion There is a major GAAP violation precede
D Disclaimer There was scope of limitation imposed by the client so enough evidence was not obtained. precede
E Unqualified opinion If the courts decided against the client, there would become a major obligation that could impact the client Follow explaining the uncertainties of the trial.
F Unqualified opinion They are following GAAP regulations. follow
G Unqualified opinion If the violation is not material, it doesn’t need to be reported. None needed because everything should be explained in the opinion paragraph
H Adverse opinion Huge problem that could affect the company as well as illegal on the company’s part. Precede
I Qualified opinion Companies must show the auditor what they need when the effect will be material on future statements. Precede

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