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Augustus Hill Garland Essay

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Augustus Hill Garland was an important person in the Civil War. He was a lawyer in both the Union states and the Confederate states. His importance is centered around his time in politics. He was the eleventh governor of Arkansas and and helped get the state out of tremendous debt.
Augustus was born on June 11, 1832, in Covington, Tennessee. His father moved to Lost Prairie (Miller County), where he owned a store. Then his family relocated to Washington (Hempstead County). He graduated from St. Joseph’s College in Bardstown, Kentucky. He briefly taught school in Sevier County at the Brownstown School in the Mine Creek Community before returning to Washington. He later on married and had several children. He moved to Little Rock quite a bit …show more content…
In late 1864, he was elected to be in the Senate. He brought his belief in constitutionalism and his faith in a strong central government. He returned to Arkansas in February 1865 to help facilitate the return of the state to the Union. President Andrew Johnson pardoned Garland in July and Garland resumed his practice of law in Little Rock. His most significant case was the Ex part Garland, in 1865. The case was centered around the fact of the Civil War being over, and the supreme court wanted to make sure that former Confederates couldn’t argue cases in court. Garland didn’t believe that it was constitutional. January 14, of 1967, the court agreed by a vote of 5 to 4. Garland became an adviser and constitutional scholar. In October 1874, an election was held to ratify the new constitution and elect constitutional officers under it. Garland led the Democratic Party and was elected governor on their ticket. His biggest problem as governor, was the 17 million debt. He reduced the debt significantly over the next two years with help from the board of finance. He worked to improve the image of Arkansas and he was a strong supporter of education. He urged the legislature to establish schools for the blind and deaf. He also worked to establish what is now the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville and the University of Arkansas at pine Bluff. He made education possible for the African Americans in eastern

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