...2nd Assignment Explain the importance of education and training and health to the indigenous community of Australia. What is the evidence on closing the gap in these areas with the non indigenous community? Assess the implications of your results for employment, income and hence the standard of living? Introduction It is very important to provide better education training and health facilities to the indigenous community of Australia for the prosperous economy of the country. These are the fundamental elements to get higher productivity, to create more employment opportunity following by the higher income level with higher HDI of the country. It is important to share in the prosperity of the nation. Providing Indigenous Australians with...
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...Cultural Diversity in Australia Paper by John Thompson, Collection Research, Documentation and Promotion, for the National Conservations and Preservation Strategy Public Forum, October 1996. Introduction This paper has been written in response to an invitation from the Conservation Working Party of the Heritage Collections Committee of the Cultural Ministers Council. Its purpose is to consider the implications of cultural diversity in Australia in a program which seeks to implement the National Conservation and Preservation Policy for Movable Cultural Heritage issued by the Heritage Collections Committee of the Cultural Ministers Council in September 1995. That document included ten policy statements intended to provide the framework for a proposed National Conservation Strategy which might pave the way for a concerted effort to improve the conservation status of heritage collections in Australia. In relation to cultural diversity, the statement of policy (Policy Statement 2) was expressed as follows: The Commonwealth, State, Territory and Local Governments acknowledge the diversity of cultures of the Australian people which should be reflected in the definition and identification of movable cultural heritage. Expressed in this way, the policy statement does little more than state the obvious that Australia is a culturally diverse community and that efforts, unspecified, should be made to ensure that justice is done to this demographic and social reality in the programs which...
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...Why do immigrant workers in Australia perform better than those in Canada? Is it the immigrants or their labour markets? Andrew Clarke Department of Economics, University of Melbourne Mikal Skuterud Department of Economics, University of Waterloo In the following assignment I will be summarizing the research paper written by Andre Clarke and Mikal Skuterud about the differences between Canadian and Australian immigrant Labour markets. More specifically the authors want to know why immigrants are more successful in Australia than in Canada. Canada and Australia have a similar cultural history and legal system having both previously been British colonies, and since to this day approximately 20% of Australians and Canadians are born abroad...
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...Australia seems to be stuck between its economic interests, which lie with China and Asia, and traditional ties with the America. General Peter Leahy warns of US-China collision FORMER Australian army chief Peter Leahy has urged Australia to tread warily in expanding its military ties with the US to ensure they do not "lead to increased tension and even conflict" with China. [pic] the Australian, 12 April, 2012 Warning against becoming "caught" between the US as its security guarantor and China as its economic underwriter, Professor Leahy has welcomed Australia's decision to play host to US marines, but noted that "too much of a good thing" could put unnecessary pressure on China. His comments, in an opinion piece in today's edition of The Australian, came as the China Daily state-owned newspaper hit out at Australia's expanding links with the US, warning they could spark a collapse of trust and endanger Sino-Australian economic ties. In a strongly worded editorial, the newspaper yesterday also warned that the Gillard government's decision last month to ban Chinese communications giant Huawei from bidding for work in the $36 billion National Broadband Network had created the perception in Beijing that Australia wanted to obstruct Chinese companies. But, as US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton insisted her nation wanted close and peaceful relations with Beijing, Julia Gillard rejected the Chinese newspaper's suggestion that Australian foreign policy was...
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...Pakulski Journal Sociology 2004, Vol. 50(1) 23-36 CRITIQUE PAPER Submitted to: Prof. Jennelyn Gomez Good Samaritan Colleges City of Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement in Ed 106 Social Dimensions in Education Submitted by: Mary Joy V. Lumbania Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study is to provide a clarification of the original meaning of multiculturalism as adopted in Austria. By means of a careful review of theoretically relevant literature and through different sociologist views about multiculturalism. This study seeks clarification about what will happen to Australian if they embrace multiculturalism. The purpose of this study is to know the main goal of multiculturalism in Australian. Apparatus and Procedure Results The clarification about the confusions of multiculturalism is not clear. The study is ended up in wide comparative analysis, comparing the outcomes in societies when Australian embraced the multiculturalism. After studying the possible outcomes of multiculturalism the Australian interpreted the multiculturalism as a form of ‘social contract’ between the majority and the diverse minorities. And the ‘social contract’ is about the majority accepts and protect minorities, affirms cultural differences and supports a degree of the majority. Law, justice system, parliamentary democracy and market economy is involves in the ‘social contract’. Conclusion This paper suggests that multicultural has good effect in Australian...
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...Accounting Standards Building international opportunities for Australian business Corporate Law Economic Reform Program Proposals for Reform: Paper No. 1 © Commonwealth of Australia 1997 ISBN 0 642 26110 5 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Australian Government Publishing Service. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction rights should be directed to the Manager, Commonwealth Information Services, Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601. The Government is seeking comments from interested parties on the detail of the proposals in this paper which should be forwarded to the following address:| First Assistant SecretaryBusiness Law DivisionThe TreasuryParkes PlacePARKES ACT 2600|Telephone:Fax:Email:|02 6263 396002 6263 2882clerp@treasury.gov.au| Copies of this paper are available from the Australian Government Publishing Service and on the Treasury web site (http://www.treasury.gov.au).Enquiries concerning the paper can be made to:Ms Veronique IngramAssistant SecretaryThe TreasuryTelephone: 02 6263 3970| Printed by the Australian Government Publishing Service Table of Contents Page Abbreviations v PART 1: Reform Proposals 1 PART 2: Introduction 9 2.1 Background 9 2.2 Key economic principles 10 PART 3: The Case for Reform 11 3.1 Impetus for reform 11 3.2 What the Government is seeking...
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...This paper intends to focus on the complexity of the Australian Washminster System in the context of accountability. The Australia Washmninster System is one of the most complex political systems in the world that consists of the US “Washington” model and British “Westminster” model. In terms of accountability, it is related to responsibilities, answerability and storytelling between the accountable party and to whom he is accountable to (Noble 2010). Before 1901, the Australia continent was divided into six British colonies which were partly self-governing, but subject to the law-making power of the British Parliament. When the Australian federal system was developing during the 1890s, it took some of its features from British Parliamentary model which was very influential. This impact can be seen in many aspects of the appearance and function of the two chambers of the Australian Parliament. The idea of responsible government that a government elected by the people and accountable to the Parliament is a significant British contribution, which reflects the principle of parliamentary accountability. Moreover, the separation of powers between legislature, executive and judiciary in order to prevent oppressive government owes much to the British model(The Australian System of Government 2010). In Australia, the government is chosen according to the majority support of the low house and it is accountable to the lower house of parliament. If there is a loss of confidence...
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...onto the restaurant scene in Tampa, Florida in 1988 (IFG, 2012). Outback Steakhouse features a full service experience in a causal environment. The unique menu is based on the Australian Outback theme. The food is Aussie inspired, as well as the décor. Outback’s most popular items include their appetizer the Bloomin` Onion, their Victorian Filet steak, and the Outback Special sirloin (IFG, 2012). The interesting part of researching this paper is that Outback Steakhouse did not originate in Australia. Outback Steakhouse expanded into the global market in 1997 when the first restaurant opened in South Korea (Outback 2012). According to Outback’s website, there are now restaurants in 22 countries including Brazil, Guam, Hong Kong and Taiwan (Outback, 2012). There are currently 6 franchise locations in Australia (Outback, 2012). After reviewing the differences between the United States Outback Steakhouse menu and the Australian, there are some different ingredients. There are more pasta dishes, and rib dinners in Australia (Outback, 2012). In the United States, there are more salad options, and more fish and chicken dinners (Outback, 2012). I found the Australian hamburgers to be intriguing; eggs and beetroot are common items to add to your sandwich (Outback, 2012). Beetroot is a type of beet, which can be pickled or sweetened (Food Network, 2012). The unique item I found on the Australian menu is a dessert. The Triple Stack Pavlova is served on top of vanilla...
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...Australia has a legal obligation towards asylum seekers and refugees. Australia has a legal obligation towards Asylum Seekers and Refugees as it is a signatory to the UN Human Rights and Refugee Conventions. Furthermore, Australia has a moral obligation based on its membership of the world community. “Australia is one of the 146 signatory countries to the United Nations 1951 Convention and or/ 1967 Protocol relating to the status of refugees”. (Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, 2009) According to Australian Human Rights Commission an asylum seeker is someone who has fled their country and applies to the government of another country for protection as a refugee, (Australian Human Rights Commision, 2012) whereas a person is a refugee the moment he or she fulfils the criteria of the convention. As part of signatory countries to the United Nations 1951 Convention they are “obliged to act according to their efforts to allow everyone to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. This right may not be invoked in the case persecutions genuinely arising from non- political crimes or acts of contrary to the purposes and Principles on the United Nations”. (United Nations, 2011) This means that Australia has committed to respect the rights of refugees and to uphold the obligations set out in the treaty. This is in contradiction to the Migration Act 1958, which states, “Australian law requires that asylum seekers who have not been successful in their claims for refugee...
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...Introduction This paper discusses how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) histories and cultures (“the histories and cultures”) can be incorporated into a Year 10 history classroom curriculum. The classroom curriculum is the practical unfolding of the formal, written curriculum between teacher and student. For incorporating histories, three overt, practical ways are discussed: role play, writing an Acknowledgement of Country and interpreting a movie which incorporates the perspectives of ATSIs. For incorporating cultures, the eight-way Aboriginal pedagogies outlined by Tyson Yunkaporta (2009a) are discussed along with how the classroom curriculum can be adapted to incorporate such cultural techniques. Indigenous history and culture...
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...Caroline Barnes and Simon Jackson This paper offers a critical reading of Robin Boyd’s narrative of the Australian nation created for Australia’s pavilion at Expo’70. The critique offered is from an environmental perspective, using this example to lead into a broader reflection on Australian design history’s ‘modernity problem’. We argue that although the examination of Australia as a socio-cultural context for the practice of design continues to engage scholars, the will to profess the existence of progressive Australian design has precluded significant examination of design’s regressive effects. The current environmental crisis is, as Arturo Escobar argues, ‘a crisis of modernity, to the extent that modernity has failed to enable sustainable worlds.’[1] Design is implicated here for its contribution to environmental degradation, as is design history for accounts that validate designers’ development of concepts, processes and products that impose the unsustainable on societies. The latter is pronounced in Australian design history. When modernity and its cultural manifestations are understood as European inventions, admitting limited scope for cultural exchange, claiming historical significance for Australian design inevitably involves the uncritical application of imported principles.[2] The halting attempts to write Australian design history are mostly bound up in proselytizing for the values and benefits of the modern and eulogising designers’ efforts to force change in the...
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...corporations throughout Australia, Asia, and the Pacific. The ABC strives “to be a trusted and innovative media organization, enriching the lives of all Australians and presenting Australian perspectives to the world” (Our Strategic Plan). Focusing on four specific values in which its foundation and principles of the manner in which their work should be executed; Integrity, “we act with trustworthiness, honesty, and fairness” (Our Strategic Plan). Respect, “we treat our audiences and each other with consideration and dignity” (Our Strategic Plan). Collegiality, “we work together willingly” (Our Strategic Plan). Innovation, “we foster creativity and distinctiveness. We encourage new thinking and strive to achieve quality in all that we do” (Our Strategic Plan). In this analysis I will be discussing the different aspects in which the ABC operates and how they contribute to a growing globalizing society. The Commonwealth of Australia is the owner of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The federal government funds this organization through triennial funding arrangements, meaning that the ABC receives money every three years from the government. Data in relation to ABC funding is easily accessible on the Parliament of Australia government website in which the Annual Reports of the ABC and the Commonwealth Budget Papers are published. The ideological orientation of the ABC is a constitutional monarchy in which the Commonwealth of Australia was established under a...
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...The continent of Australia is home to some of the most rare and special wildlife in the whole world. Although some may think life in the harsh Australian outback is impossible, it thrives there. The uniqueness of Australian animals such as the kangaroo, koala, wombat, cassowary, dingo, kookaburra, platypus, Tasmanian devil wallaby and the echidna, make Australia a truly special place. Each of these animals has its own unique way of surviving and thriving. The Kangaroo is the most well known of these animals, and is the national animal of Australia. This marsupial got its name when the English settlers asked the aboriginals what the “jumping animal” was, and they answered, “kangaroo”, which means, “I don’t understand your question.” The kangaroo is a marsupial, which means that after a baby is born it spends several months in its mothers pouch developing more fully, since it is only one inch long when it is born. A baby kangaroo is called a joey, like all other baby marsupials. After about eight months in their mothers pouch, joeys climb out and start grazing by their mom’s side. These young kangaroos will only occasionally climb back into their mother’s pouches. Kangaroos graze like cows or horses on grasses, leaves and other small bushes and shrubs. They typically stay in small groups, but are sometimes seen in large groups called mobs. Down under, the adult males are called boomers, and the adult females are known as flyers. In its lifetime a kangaroo will...
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...THE MAN OF STEEL AND THE DRAGON: AUSTRALIA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH CHINA DURING THE HOWARD ERA PROPOSAL INTRODUCTION On consecutive days in October 2003, President George W Bush of the United States of America and President Hu Jintao of People’s Republic of China addressed joint sittings of both houses of the Australian Parliament. This historic occasion symbolises how Australia conducted its foreign relations with ‘East’ and ‘West’ during the Howard Era. The pragmatic decision to allow Hu Jintao to become the first non-American foreigner to address both houses demonstrates how Howard viewed Sino-Australian relations. It showed the world that it was possible to have warm relations with both the United States and China. By the end of the Howard Era in 2007, China had become Australia’s major trading partner. This was a far cry from 1996, when in the first months of the newly elected Howard Government a series of events caused severe tensions in Sino-Australian relations, as described below. This culminated in the Chinese response of banning visits to China by Australian ministers, a serious manoeuvre in the nuanced world of diplomacy. From these frosty beginnings, the relationship between the two nations strengthened considerably, for a variety of reasons, some of them outside Australia’s control. Paul Keating may have sown the seeds to Australia’s ‘pivot’ to Asia, but it was the Howard Government that undertook the most significant shift in orientation, cumulating in...
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...This paper will be analysing a newspaper article from The Australian in relation to assimilation and Australian culture. Rintoul (2012) reported in the article that there was support from leaders of multiple faiths in Victoria to install prayer rooms in Australian Rules Football (AFL) venues. However, a former Victorian premier (Jeff Kennett) was against the move, positioning Muslim culture at odds with Australian culture and identity, deeming it incompatible with an iconic part of ‘traditional’ Australian culture. Therefore, this newspaper article may raise the question of whether migrants or Australians of faiths other than Christianity, particularly Muslims, are still expected to assimilate into a “traditional” Australian culture. This is...
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