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Auto Industry Analysis

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3.5 STRUCTURE OF INDIAN AUTO COMPONENT INDUSTRY

Most of the auto component manufacturers are distributed in the north, south, and, western parts of India around major Automotive Vehicle Manufacturers (AVMs). The AVMs contribute largely towards the development of component suppliers through technical and or financial collaborations. These are however, concentrated in some pockets such as Chennai and Bangalore in the south, Pune in the west, the National Capital Region (NCR, which includes New Delhi and its suburban districts) in the north, Jamshedpur and Kolkata in the east and Pithampur in the central region. Following global trends, the Indian automotive sector also has most auto suppliers located close to the manufacturing locations of OEMs, forming regional automotive clusters. Broadly, the three main clusters are centred around Chennai, Pune and the NCR.

The Indian automotive component industry is highly fragmented. There are nearly 6,400 players in the sector, of which only about 6 per cent are organised and the remaining 94 per cent are small-scale, unorganized players. In terms of value added, however, the organised players account for nearly 77 percent of the output in the sector. The auto ancillary industry caters to three broad categories of the market:

1) Original equipment manufacturers (OEM) or vehicle manufacturers, that comprises of 25% total demand
2) Replacement market, that comprises 65% of the total demand
3) Export Market, that comprises primarily of international Tier I suppliers and constitutes 10% of total demand.

The organized sector has about 425 firms who serve more than 20 big vehicle manufacturers. There are nearly 50 leading companies who account for a major share of the output. These companies have access to technology due to their tie-ups with some of the foreign collaborators. At present, there are nearly 450 foreign

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