...ABSTRACT Barcode License Plate Recognition (BLPR) is a system capable of recognising number plates by scanning their barcodes for various different uses. A sophisticated barcode reader and algorithm converts the barcodes, into identifiable data. This allows the capture of critical information such as the registration of every vehicle entering a site or crossing the red light at traffics. This information can be passed to the police to assist in the pursuit and identification of contraventions. Visual proof of traffic contraventions with the corresponding time and date information can be provided as evidence and to avoid disputes. Using information supplied by the Driver Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA), because of our approved operator status, it is possible to identify the registered keeper of a vehicle and process the contravention automatically. The BLPR is to help eradicate road accidents on our roads which has become a headache to the government since all efforts are proving futile. It is been developed with Visual Basic.Net and Structured Query Language(SQL) Server using the Waterfall model. All data gathered by the BLPR system is stored in a database for future analysis and reporting. This project will provide an efficient way of combating crime and making the work of the MTTU easier. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Our greatest and foremost thanks goes to God the Almighty Father. To Him be the glory for the great things he has done. It is just by His grace and guidance that...
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...Character Recognition or OCR is the electronic translation of handwritten, typewritten or printed text into machine translated images. It is widely used to recognize and search text from electronic documents or to publish the text on a website. The paper presents a survey of applications of OCR in different fields and further presents the experimentation for three important applications such as Captcha, Institutional Repository and Optical Music Character Recognition. We make use of an enhanced image segmentation algorithm based on histogram equalization using genetic algorithms for optical character recognition. The paper will act as a good literature survey for researchers starting to work in the field of optical character recognition. Index Terms— Genetic algorithm, bimodal images, Captcha, institutional repositories and digital libraries, optical music recognition, optical character recognition. I. INTRODUCTION Highlight in 1950’s [1], applied throughout the spectrum of industries resulting into revolutionizing the document management process. Optical Character Recognition or OCR has enabled scanned documents to become more than just image files, turning into fully searchable documents with text content recognized by computers. Optical Character Recognition extracts the relevant information and automatically enters it into electronic database instead of the conventional way of manually retyping the text. Optical Character Recognition is a vast field with a number of varied...
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...various positions of newspaper. He was then tired of addressing newspapers to subscribers with pen and ink, so he invented several machines, which could be helpful for newspaper, such as the machine that would do the task using preset type and a treadle, and a machine that consecutively numbered railway tickets and bank notes. From 1820s, there were already some engineers who invented various machines that could be defined as typewriter, but they were slower than handwriting, used dial rather than the keys and didn’t go into commercial use until 1868. A design called cast plate, which would be adjusted to bring the desired letter into position and a hammer would force paper against the plate, inspired him to re-invent typewriter. It took only a week to determine the basic premise of his typing machine. A single letter of type, carved onto a short metal bar could be made to strike upward against a glass plate. The first model came out with the help of a draftsman called Glidden and a civil engineer called Samuel Soule. It only typed the letter "W", but its basic design would become the trio's first typing machine. They made a workable prototype, which was built by the fall of 1867. The invention of typewriter contributed to the blooming of capitalism and inspired the development of industrial, mechanical, computer...
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...to 4 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 4868 times. Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by CAIRO UNIVERSITY For Authors: If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service. Information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Additional help for authors is available for Emerald subscribers. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com With over forty years' experience, Emerald Group Publishing is a leading independent publisher of global research with impact in business, society, public policy and education. In total, Emerald publishes over 275 journals and more than 130 book series, as well as an extensive range of online products and services. Emerald is both COUNTER 3 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation. *Related content and download information correct at time of download. Activity-based costing: a powerful tool for pricing John C. Lere Professor of Accounting, Department of Accounting, St Cloud State University, Minnesota, USA Keywords...
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...traffic management and safety. This technology offers both tangible and intangible benefits. Video technology requires a substantial up- front investment costs for the purchase and installation of equipment and training of staff. Due to the complexity of video systems and the rapid pace of change related to this technology, agencies may overlook some applications while using resources to implement less valuable applications. [3] Over the last few years there has been a growing interest in Intelligent Speed Adaptation (ISA), to solve the problem of exceeding the speed limits. ISA has the potential to significantly reduce the incidence and severity of road trauma in many countries all over the world. [4], [5] The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 gives a background of previous work in this field. Overview of Self Recording Traffic Violations system is presented in Section 3. In Section 4, the proposed System's Structure is shown. In Section 5, the Experiments and Results for running the system are presented. Finally a conclusion and future work are briefly described in the last Section 6. Abstract—Cities today face many common transport problems and implement similar urban traffic management solutions. One of these problems is the...
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...Table of Contents Introduction 1 Influence 2 The Camera 3 Invention & the Early Years 3 The 20th Century & Lead up to the Digital Era 5 The Digital Era 6 Product Life Cycle 9 Innovation 11 Patents 13 Marketing 14 Market Analysis 14 Difference in the Marketing Mix 4P’s and 7P’s 15 Product 16 Price 18 Why Nikon P500? 18 Promotion, Place and Diffusion 20 Influence on Society 20 UPS and Nikon 21 Conclusion & Future Outlook 22 References 23 Appendix 25 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to show the writer’s choice in choosing, the product, the camera and the effects of Marketing, Design and Innovation of the Camera. Influence From the onset of this course, the writer was told to choose a product that has influenced the writer’s life; the only item would and has been the Camera. As a child the writer has always been intrigued by the ideas of a story, a story that little words but great impact. These short stories can only be told through pictures, through the technology of the camera. As the wise ones say, “A picture paint a thousand words." The camera allows for the indulgence of the writer’s greatest pastime and hobby. The camera allows for a unique view of the world, a view of one’s perspective of the one’s world. Behind the lens give reveals the beauty of the life, the beauty of a first kiss, the beauty of the first valentine, the beauty of true love, the beauty of a first born and his first step. Behind the...
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...experience throughout the course work. Finally, we would like to offer our thanks to our group members for providing various facilities, help and the moral support to accomplish the work properly. Letter of Transmittal 7th August, 2014 Kashfia Ahmed Department of Business Administration East West University Subject: Submission of a Term paper on the STP and Marketing mix of Toyota Honorable instructor, We would like to draw your kind attention to the fact, that it is a great pleasure for us to submit this assignment about ‘Term paper on the STP and Marketing mix of Toyota ’. Six of us have worked together on this paper and tried our best to make this term paper up to the ideal standard. We have enjoyed at every instant of doing this assignment. However, if some of the aspects are unintentionally disregarded, we hope that you would ignore discrepancies considering our limitations. It would be very kind of you if you can give us further suggestions for the future prospects of our assignment. We state that, this term paper has not been submitted or used for any other degree or course. It will be a great honor for us if you require us to explain any sort of queries. Sincerely yours, Group name- The Eccentric Members | ID | Signature | Muhammad Rakib Hassan | 2013-2-10-072 | | Chandan Bormon | 2014-1-10-242 | | Md. Nasim Iqbal |...
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...Resent trends of banking system in India 1. Introduction The economy can be divided in the entire spectrum of economic activity into the real and monetary sectors. The real sector is where production takes place while the monetary sector supports this production and in a way is the means to the end. We know and we accept the financial system is critical to the working of the rest of the economy. In fact, the Asian crisis of the nineties, or for that matter what happened in Latin America and Russia subsequently and also Dubai Crisis have shown how a fragile financial sector can wreak havoc on the rest of the economy. Therefore the banking sector is crucial and we want to express our views to explore how this sector can work in harmony with the real sector to achieve the desired objectives. The Banking sector has been immensely benefited from the implementation of superior technology during the recent past, almost in every nation in the world. Productivity enhancement, innovative products, speedy transactions seamless transfer of funds, real time information system, and efficient risk management are some of the advantage derived through the technology. Information technology has also improved the efficiency and robustness of business processes across banking sector. India's banking sector has made rapid strides in reforming and aligning itself to the new competitive business environment. Indian banking industry is the midst of an IT revolution. Technological infrastructure has...
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...PROJECT TITLE Reducing the lead time of litho printing sample making process at Avery Dennison Lanka INTRODUCTION Avery Dennison Lanka (Pvt) Ltd is a company, which is situated in Biyagama free trade zone. Avery Dennison is a multinational company which is spread among 60 countries over the world. The company ranked number 362 on the 2010 fortune 500 list of the largest U.S. industrial and service companies. The CEO is Dean A. Scarborough. There are around 600 employees working in the company. Avery Dennison develops, manufactures and sells products through four groups of businesses as Pressure‐sensitive Materials, Retail Information Services, Office and Consumer Products and other specialty converting businesses. This Company's products include pressure‐sensitive labelling materials, graphics imaging media, retail apparel ticketing and branding systems, RFID inlays and tags, office products, specialty tapes, and a variety of specialized labels for automotive, industrial and durable goods applications. In Sri Lanka, products are narrowed down to labels and tags which give information about a specific garment good. Garment manufacturers can be considered as the main customers of Avery Dennison Lanka (Pvt) Ltd. Thus such tags are to be manufactured in large quantities. In order to get a satisfactory product that meets the customer need, first the samples has to be fabricated. The sample making p...
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...construction Harriet Strong 1887 Direct and return mailing envelope Beulah Henry 1962 Dishwasher Josephine Cochran 1872 Drinking fountain device Laurene O'Donnell 1985 Electric hot water heater Ida Forbes 1917 Elevated railway Mary Walton 1881 Engine muffler El Dorado Jones 1917 Feedback control for data processing Erna Hoover 1971 Fire escape Anna Connelly 1887 Globes Ellen Fitz 1875 Grain storage bin Lizzie Dickelman 1920 Improved locomotive wheels Mary Jane Montgomery 1864 Improvement in dredging machines Emily Tassey 1876 Improvement in stone pavements Emily Gross 1877 Kevlar, a steel-like fiber used in radial tires, crash helmets, and bulletproof vests Stephanie Kwolek 1966 Life raft Maria Beaseley 1882 Liquid Paper correction fluid Bette Nesmith Graham 1956 Locomotive chimney Mary Walton 1879 Medical syringe Letitia Geer 1899 Mop-wringer pail Eliza Wood 1889 Oil burner Amanda Jones 1880 Permanent wave for the hair Marjorie Joyner 1928 Portable screen summer house Nettie Rood 1882 Refrigerator Florence Parpart 1914 Rolling pin Catherine Deiner 1891 Rotary engine Margaret Knight 1902 Safety device for elevators Harriet Tracy 1892 Street cleaning machine Florence Parpart 1900 Submarine lamp and telescope Sara Mather 1845 Suspenders Laura Cooney 1896 Washing machine Margaret Colvin 1871 Windshield wiper Mary Anderson 1903 Zigzag sewing machine Helen Blanchard 1873 Harriet Russell Strong of Oakland (1844-1929). An entrepreneur...
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...Traffic Engineering Design This page intentionally left blank Traffic Engineering Design Principles and Practice Second edition Mike Slinn MVA Limited, MVA House, Victoria Way, Woking GU21 1DD, UK Paul Matthews MVA Limited, Third Floor, One Berners Street, London W1T 3LA, UK Peter Guest 8 The Grove, Farnborough, Hampshire GU14 6QR, UK AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 30 Corporate Drive, Burlington, MA 01803 First published by Arnold, 1998 Reprinted 2003 Second edition 2005 Copyright © 2005, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a license issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science and Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (ϩ44) (0) 1865 843830; fax: (ϩ44) (0) 1865 853333;...
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...[pic] Working Paper on future RFID Research Needs September 2007 Participating EU-funded R&D Projects in CERP: |Acronym |Name of Project |Contact / email | |AMI-4-SME |Ambient Intelligence Technology for Systemic Innovation |Harald Sundmaeker, ATB, Germany | | |in Manufacturing SMEs |Sundmaeker@atb-bremmen.de | |BRIDGE |Building Radio Frequency Identification in the Global |Henri Barthel, GS1 | | |Environment |henri.barthel@gs1.org | |CE-RFID |Coordinating European Efforts for Promoting the European |Dr. Gerd Wolfram, METRO Group, Germany | | |Value Chain |gerd.wolfram@mgi.de | |CoBIs |Collaborative Business Items |Stephan Haller, SAP, Switzerland | | | |stephan.haller@sap.com | |Dynamite |Dynamic Decisions in Maintenance |Kenneth...
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...sale and monitoring 22 Sales statistics 22 Gant media schedule 23 Potholes 24 Call to Action 24 Appendices 1 26 Brainstorming Method 26 The Worst Idea Method 26 Relationship Analysis Method - Multi-dimensional / morphological matrix 27 Problem based approach using Voice of Customer through product reviews 27 Highs 28 Lows 28 Highs 31 Lows 31 Market based ideation 32 Problem Analysis of workout market 32 Attribute ideation Method 33 Appendices 2 34 Appendices 3 36 Executive Summary PIC and target market summary Health is opening up a new revolutionary advances within the industry of wearable technology. It is at the beginning of a massive mainstream uptake of wearable devices. According to the ABI research (2011), over the next % years, growth in the wearable wireless devices will be driven by the sports, fitness and wellness segment of the consumer market. With such a strong emphasis being placed on establishing a healthier lifestyle, adoption of wearable technology among...
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...vehicles — 30% of them more than 20 years old — now ply the city streets. Geography conspires with human activity to produce a poisonous scenario. Located in the crater of an extinct volcano, Mexico City is about 2,240 meters above sea level. The lower atmospheric oxygen levels at this altitude cause incomplete fuel combustion in engines and higher emissions of carbon monoxide and other compounds. Intense sunlight turns these into higher than normal smog levels. In turn, the smog prevents the sun from heating the atmosphere enough to penetrate the inversion layer blanketing the city. Because of this and the extreme number of vehicles on the road Mexico City implemented “Hoy No Circula”. Hoy no Circula was started in late 1989, and consisted of prohibiting the circulation of 20% of vehicles from Monday to Friday depending on the last digit of their license plates (see table). The program was planned to apply only during the winter, when air pollution is at its worst. Winter follows the rainy season when thermal inversion, an atmospheric condition which traps smog and pollution close to the ground, increases air...
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...Corporate Internship Report “Steel Service Center in Indian Steel Market & It’s Relevance to JSPL’s Future Expansion” Internship Report submitted as a partial requirement for the award of the two year Master of Business Administration Program Submitted by Vinay Aggarwal 08609086 MBA (2008-2010) Company Guide Faculty Guide Mr. Subimal K. Sarmah Ms. Dimple Grover Asst. General Manager (Marketing Dept.) Jaypee Business School Jindal Steel & Power Limited Jaypee Business School (A constituent of Jaypee Institute of Information Technology University) (A-10, Sector 62, Noida (UP) India-201307) ...
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