...Aim of this project is control the unmanned rail gate automatically using FPGA platform. Today often we see news papers very often about the railway accidents happening at un- attended railway gates. Present project is designed to avoid such accidents if implemented in spirit. This project utilizes two powerful IR transmitter and two receivers,one pair of transmitter and receiver is fixed at upside (from the train comes) at a levelhigher than human being in exact alignment and similarly other pair is fixed at 1Km away from gate to detect train depature.IR sensor activation time is so adjusted by calculating the time taken at a certain speed to cross at least one compartment of standard minimum size of theIndian railway, normally 5 seconds. The sensors are fixed at 5000 meters on foreside and 1000 meters on aft side, wecall fore side sensor pair for common towards gate train, and aft side sensors for the train just Crosses the gate. When train cross the fore side sensor it gives signal to the gate receiver to close the gate. The buzzer is activated to clear the gate area for drivers .Gate motor is turned on in one direction and gate is closed, and stay closed till train crosses the gate and reaches aft side sensors when aft side receiver get activated motor turns in opposite direction and gate opens and motor stops . If there is any problem in the gate means it will operate red signal on both side for the driver indication. Train arrival and departure...
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...Aitek has reached a turnover of 3.7 Million Euro. © 2010 Aitek S.p.A. - www.aitek.it 4 Market © 2010 Aitek S.p.A. - www.aitek.it 5 Market The company has gained significant experience in the IT fields of traffic technology, telecommunications and video digital systems, gaining a deep knowledge of both the Italian and the international market. Intelligent Transport Systems – Automatic Toll Collection, Real Time information systems, Infomobility, Traffic Monitoring. Security - Video Surveillance, Video content analysis; Multimedia - IP TV, Digital Signage, Business Television, Video on Demand, Streaming solutions. © 2010 Aitek S.p.A. - www.aitek.it 6 Products and Services © 2010 Aitek S.p.A. - www.aitek.it 7 Traffic Technology Since 1990 Aitek developed a deep knowledge of ICT solutions applied to traffic technology, establishing a strong relationship with Autostrade per l’Italia S.p.A, the main Italian highway manager. Toll Gate: Aitek has a complete knowledge related to toll gate management from field device for data collection and...
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...[pic] PROJECT REPORT B.Sc. Physics (H) 1st Semester Foundation Course Group No.07 [pic] PROJECT TITLE "Management of Delhi Metro" ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We hereby express our deep sense of gratitude to Dr. K.C. Verma, Teacher-in-Charge, Commerce for his continuous guidance and support in successful completion of this Project Report entitled “Management of Delhi Metro”. We are also extremely thankful to Ms. Bhamini Garg, Assistant Professor, Commerce for her generous guidance, help and useful suggestions in successful completion of our Project Report CERTIFICATE This is to be certified that the Project Report entitled “Management of Delhi Metro” is a bonafide work of all the team members belonging to Group no. 7. __________ _____________ Bhamini Garg Dr. K.C. Verma Assistant Professor Teacher-in-Charge, Commerce TEAM MEMBERS |S.No. |Name |Roll No. | |1 |MANJEET SINGH |49 | |2 |JUGAL TIWARI |55 | |3 |SHIVAM SHARMA |56 | |4 |VAIBHAV GUPTA |12 | |5 ...
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...Transport Means & Modes 1- Transport Means : These means of transport are : Cars (trucks) , Ships, Trains, Planes and Pipes. These are the means which are used either for carrying people or carrying the goods from one place to another. 2- Transport Mode : Is the mode or the environment in which the mean is running or moving. Thus, we could say that the land roads are the mode for cars, buses and trucks. Sea is the mode for ships and marine crafts. Railway is the mode for trains. Air is the mode for the planes. And finally the pipeline is mode for pipe transportation. First : The Land Roads When building the roads there are certain requirements which should be considered and require special engineers who are specialized in this aspect in order to meet the local and the international requirements and standards which include the speed limits for cars and trucks, number of lanes, width of each lane, the degree of the steeps and the radius of the curves and many other things. Factors to be considered when planning for building a road : The highway roads and those which are designed for heavy lift trucks should pass out towns and cities in order to minimize traffic, noise and pollution inside the towns. When planning for a road or roads network it should be done to be capable of serving the future traffic considering the possibilities of the increasing population, number of cars and trucks and the expected increment in moving goods. Roads should...
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...Green infrastructure is an approach that communities can choose to maintain healthy waters, provide multiple environmental benefits and support sustainable communities. Unlike single-purpose gray stormwater infrastructure, which uses pipes to dispose of rainwater, green infrastructure uses vegetation and soil to manage rainwater where it falls. By weaving natural processes into the built environment, green infrastructure provides not only stormwater management, but also flood mitigation, air quality management, and much more. Programmes in green infrastructure Provides information on how you can get involved including ways to protect human health and the environment by raising awareness about potential threats to your drinking water, local rivers, lakes, streams, wetlands, the fish and shellfish you eat, and aquatic ecosystems. Adopt Your Watershed – This program challenges you to serve your community by taking part in activities to protect and restore your local watershed. After the Storm – Weather emergencies such as flooding can introduce pollutants to your water supply. Learn how to protect your source of water and find out what to do in the event that your drinking water is compromised. Bring Back the Water Fountain -Partnering with government across the nation through the to reinvigorate our nation's supply of public drinking fountains. Emergency Preparedness – identify some of the issues you may face preparing for, during and after an event that can directly threaten...
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...26, 2004.) REGULATIONS ON ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (PUE) Astana, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: GENERAL REGULATIONS 10 CHAPTER 1.1: GENERAL 10 SCOPE, TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 10 GENERAL REGULATIONS FOR INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 11 CONNECTION OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS TO THE POWER STATIONS 13 COMMISSIONING OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS 14 CHAPTER 1.2 POWER SUPPLY AND POWER SYSTEMS 14 SCOPE, DEFINITIONS 14 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 14 CATEGORIES OF POWER CONSUMING DEVICES AND RELIABILITY OF POWER SUPPLY 15 VOLTAGE LEVELS AND CONTROLS, REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION 16 CHAPTER 1.3 SELECTION OF CONDUCTORS: HEATING, CURRENT DENSITY AND CORONA DISCHARGE CONDITIONS 16 SCOPE 16 SELECTION OF CROSS-SECTION OF CONDUCTORS: HEATING 17 MAXUIMUM CONTINUOUS CURRENTS FOR WIRES, CORDS AND CABLES IN RUBBER OR PLASTIC INSULATION 18 MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS CURRENTS FOR CABLES IN IMPREGNATED PAPER INSULATION 22 MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS CURRENTS FOR BARE WIRES AND BUSES 29 SELECTING CROSS-SECTION OF CONDUCTOR PER THE ECONOMIC CURRENT DENSITY 33 CONDUCTOR CORONA AND RADIO FREQUENCY TESTS 36 CHAPTER 1.4 SELECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND CONDUCTORS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT CONDITIONS 36 SCOPE 36 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS...
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...MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS Infrastructure development is the most crucial factor for India's economic and social development. If we are talking about a double digit India's GDP growth for next 10-15 years we have to invest in the infrastructure development to achieve and sustain this growth. India has the necessary human and natural resources for becoming world's leading economy but without infrastructure these assets cannot be adequately utilized. Last twenty years of our journey has been quite enriching for the company and for all of us. It has been a continuous process of learning and today we are comfortably placed among our peers with a diversified and substantial order book. We have grown multifold and have been able to sustain this growth because of the dedicated and committed efforts of the entire team. From a small construction company we have matured ourselves in a large and diversified infrastructure organization. We have shown stellar business and financial performance year-on-year and have forayed into different business segments of the infrastructure sector. Economic and Industry Overview Supported by strong fundamentals and the Central Government's proactive measures India has been the most resilient and efficient economy to come out of the economic crisis. India's GDP growth for 2009-10 is estimated at 7.2 per cent. With an assumption of sustainable good performance of the industry and services sectors, the latest RBI projection placed the real GDP growth...
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...ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF DELHI METRO TERM PAPER REPORT Submitted in partial fullfilment of the requiremnt for the degree of Msc. Environment Management By DHRUV VERMA UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: H.B. VASHISHT SCIENTIST -E FOREST ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT DIVISION Forest Research Institute (Deemed) University Dehradun-248006, India CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the term paper work entitled “ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF DELHI METRO PHASE III” is a bonafide work carried out by DHRUV VERMA, student of first semester M.Sc. Environment Management course of Forest Research Institute University, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), Dehradun submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for M.Sc. Environment Management, 2011-2013. The work has been carried out under the guidance of Mr. H.B. Vashisht, Scientist- E, Forest Ecology and Environment Division , ICFRE, Dehradun. Place: DEHRADUN Dean (Academic) Date: Forest Research Institute (deemed) University CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the term paper work entitled ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF DELHI METRO PHASE III is a bonafide work carried out under my guidance by DHRUV VERMA, student of first semester M.Sc. Environment Management course of Forest Research Institute...
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...Due Care RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED PET DIVISION DUE CARE FOR USING RELPET – PET RESIN Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 What is PET? 1.2 PET Manufacturing Process 1.3 Characteristics of PET 2. 3. RELPET Grades and their applications Receipt, Handling and Discharge Procedures for RELPET Packages 3.1 Receipt of Material 3.2 Unloading Procedures 3.3 Handling Procedures 3.4 Discharging Procedures for 25 kg and 1 T bag 3.5 Importance of Clean Storage 3.6 Reporting Procedure in case of receipt of damaged bags 4. Processing Guide 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Drying 4.3 Temperature & Other Settings 4.4 Mould Sweating 4.5 Use of Regrind 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Trouble Shooting for Injection Moulding of Preforms and Stretch Blowing of Bottles Inputs from Customers in case of Complaint. Storage and Transportation of Finished Bottles PET Recycling Due Care Audit 10. Annexures : Annexure - I Annexure - II Annexure - III Annexure - IV Annexure - V Annexure - VI Annexure - VII Annexure - VIII Annexure - IX Annexure - X Annexure - XI Procedure for Transit related damages Procedure for Un-loading of 1 Ton bag. Discharge Procedure for 1 Ton bag Procedure for Start-up of machine Guidelines for supply of PET Bottles to Pharma / food industry Drying of PET Process Parameters for Single-Stage machine Process Parameters for Two-Stage machine Mould Sweat Protector (MSP) Trouble-Shooting guide. Contact information & Disclaimer Page 2 of 40 DUE CARE FOR USING RELPET – PET RESIN 1. Introduction: The purpose...
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...with addition of new provisions sec 41A, 41B, 41C, 41D, 41E, 41G & 41H covering all hazardous process industries. Under the provision of Sec 41B(4) every occupier shall with the approval of the Chief Inspector of Factories draw up an On-site Emergency Plan and detailed disaster control measures for his factory and make known to the workers employed therein and to the general public living in the vicinity of the factory the safety measures required to be taken in the event of an accident taking place. This is the statutory provision laid down in the act for preparation of On-site Emergency Plan to control disaster in the factories. Major accidents may cause emergency and it may lead to disaster, which may cause heavy damage to plant, property, harm to person and create adverse affects on production. Many disasters like Bhopal gas tragedy, Chernobyl nuclear disaster etc. have occurred at many places in the world causing heavy loss of life and property. Emergency situation arises all on a sudden and creates havoc and damage to person, property, production and environment. Therefore such situations and risks should be thought in advance and it should be planned before hand to tackle them immediately and control them within the shortest time. What is emergency? A major emergency can be defined as an accident/ incident that has potential to cause serious injuries or loss of life. It may cause extensive damage of property, serious disruption both in production and working of factory...
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...Acknowledgment The completion of any project brings with it a sense of satisfaction, but it is never complete without thanking those people who made it possible and whose constant support has crowned our efforts with success. One cannot even imagine the power of the force that guides us all and neither can we succeed without acknowledging it. I would also like to express gratitude to our guide Mr. Jenish Jariwala, Dept. of Electronics and Communication for encouraging and inspiring us to carry out the project in the department lab. I would also like to thank Mrs. Hiral Patel, Head of Electronics and Communication for expert guidance, encouragement and valuable suggestions at every step. We also would like to thank all the staff members of E&C dept. for providing us with the required facilities and support towards the completion of the project. We are extremely happy to acknowledge and express our sincere gratitude to our parents for their constant support and encouragement and last but not the least friends and well-wishers for their help and cooperation and solutions to problems during the course of the project. Prepared By: Kothiya Jaydeep A. Bhamani Karim M. Patel Animesh H. Merchant Sarthi J. Abstract Now a day there is a huge rush in the toll plazas in order to pay the toll tax. Therefore in order to reduce the traffic jam and to save time & also to reduce the money loss of 300 cores / year. We have designed project for the automation in toll tax payment using...
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...noter Introduction to Computer The word computer is derived from the Greek work “compute” which means to calculate and it is a device that can perform arithmetic operations and take logical decisions. Computer is an electronic device; used to convert Data into Information, it takes input (data) through input devices process it into CPU, stores it and also displays the result through output devices. A computer is a programmable machine. The two principal characteristics of a computer are; it responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner and it can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program). Modern computers are electronic and digital. CPU The actual machinery; wires, transistors, and circuits are called hardware while the instructions and Data are called software. All the general-purpose computers require the following hardware components: Central processing unit (CPU) The “heart” or “Brain” of the computer, the component that actually executes instructions is known as CPU or Central Processing Unit. Memory It is also known as main memory, primary memory or simply RAM (random access memory). It is volatile type of memory. It enables a computer to store data and programs temporarily. Input devices Devices used to input the data and instructions into the computer system. Usually a keyboard and mouse are used as input devices. Output devices Devices used to...
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...KENYA GENERAL INFORMATION Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a sovereign state in Africa. Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya lies on the equator with the Indian Ocean to the south-east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi) and has a population of about 44 million in July 2012. The country named after Mount Kenya, the second highest mountain in Africa. The country has a warm and humid climate along its Indian Ocean coastline, with wildlife-rich savannah grasslands inland towards the capital. Nairobi has a cool climate that gets colder approaching Mount Kenya, which has three permanently snow-capped peaks. Further inland there is a warm and humid climate around Lake Victoria, and temperate forested and hilly areas in the western region. The northeastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes. Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh-water lake and the world's largest tropical lake, is situated to the southwest and is shared with Uganda and Tanzania. Kenya is famous for its safaris and diverse wildlife reserves and national parks such as the East and West Tsavo National Park, the Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru National Park, and Aberdares National Park. There are several world heritage sites such as Lamu, and world renowned beaches such as Kilifi where international...
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...Women Inventors, What significant inventions( important parts of our lives) are women responsible for? Battery container Nancy Perkins 1986 Beehive Thiphena Hornbrook 1861 Canister vacuum Nancy Perkins 1987 Car heater Margaret Wilcox 1893 Circular saw Tabitha Babbit 1812 Computer program Augusta Ada Byron 1842 Cooking stove Elizabeth Hawk 1867 Dam and reservoir construction Harriet Strong 1887 Direct and return mailing envelope Beulah Henry 1962 Dishwasher Josephine Cochran 1872 Drinking fountain device Laurene O'Donnell 1985 Electric hot water heater Ida Forbes 1917 Elevated railway Mary Walton 1881 Engine muffler El Dorado Jones 1917 Feedback control for data processing Erna Hoover 1971 Fire escape Anna Connelly 1887 Globes Ellen Fitz 1875 Grain storage bin Lizzie Dickelman 1920 Improved locomotive wheels Mary Jane Montgomery 1864 Improvement in dredging machines Emily Tassey 1876 Improvement in stone pavements Emily Gross 1877 Kevlar, a steel-like fiber used in radial tires, crash helmets, and bulletproof vests Stephanie Kwolek 1966 Life raft Maria Beaseley 1882 Liquid Paper correction fluid Bette Nesmith Graham 1956 Locomotive chimney Mary Walton 1879 Medical syringe Letitia Geer 1899 Mop-wringer pail Eliza Wood 1889 Oil burner Amanda Jones 1880 Permanent wave for the hair Marjorie Joyner 1928 Portable screen summer house Nettie Rood 1882 Refrigerator Florence Parpart 1914 Rolling pin Catherine Deiner 1891 Rotary...
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...Traffic Jam in Dhaka City Over the last few years the transportation problem of Dhaka City has visibly been deteriorating steadily. Citizens constantly complain about the unbearable twin problems of traffic jam and air pollution. Democracy watch decided to address this problem through an opinion poll covering around eight hundred households randomly selected from several purposively selected neighbourhoods of the city, representatives of middle and lower income areas. The questions asked focused mainly on three issues: (a) the nature of the problem as perceived by the surveyed residents, (b) their understanding about the causes of these problems and (c) their recommendations on solutions to these perceived problems. Some preliminary results from this survey were presented at a workshop, which was participated by persons associated with the formulation and implementation of traffic policies, rules and programmes .This Draft Final Report benefits from valuable discussion and comments received at the workshop. The methodology of this survey is explained below in brief. It is easy to see that the study extended beyond a standard opinion poll and entered the arena of investigative research in seeking some explanations to perceptions as well as behaviour. The findings are presented mainly in the form of self-explanatory tables with some introductory highlights and conclusions. A further extension of the survey is currently being completed to cover the very poor and the...
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