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Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL the global coalition against corruption

Contents
Introduction About the index Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 1 2 4

Transparency International seeks to provide reliable quantitative diagnostic tools regarding levels of corruption, both at the global and local levels. The Corruption Perceptions Index is one of Transparency International’s indices sponsored by Ernst & Young.

176 countries, 176 scores. How does your country measure up?
Transparency International is the global civil society organization leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, we raise awareness of the damaging effects of corruption and work with partners in government, business and civil society to develop and implement effective measures to tackle it.

www.transparency.org Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of December 2012. Nevertheless, Transparency International cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. ©2012 Transparency International. All rights reserved.

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

1

About the index
Corruption can happen anywhere. When politicians put their own interests above those of the public. When officials demand money and favors from citizens for services that should be free. Corruption is not just an envelope filled with money though — these people make decisions that affect our lives. We know corruption is a problem around the world. But how bad is it and what can be done? The Corruption Perceptions Index measures the perceived levels of public sector corruption in countries worldwide. Based on expert opinion, countries are scored from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Some countries score well, but no country scores a perfect 100. Two-thirds of the 176 countries ranked in the 2012 index score below 50, showing that public institutions need to be more transparent, and powerful officials more accountable. The Corruption Perceptions Index forces governments around the world to take notice of corruption — their country’s score reflects on them. But recognizing the problem is only the first step toward a solution. That is why we help citizens to demand accountability from their leaders. And we show governments what they can do to tackle corruption. Together, we can make corruption a thing of the past.

2

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

“We must ensure that there are real consequences to corruption. ‘No to impunity’ cannot just be a slogan — it must be carried out with all our combined strength and inspire citizens to speak up and to no longer tolerate corruption.”
Huguette Labelle Chair, Transparency International

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

3

ca

Panama

Peru

Malawi

Morocco

Suriname

Swaziland

Top: New Zealand Bottom: Afghanistan, Korea (North)

a

Moldova

Mongolia

Senegal

Argentina

Gabon

Tanzania

o

Philippines

Albania

Ethiopia

Guatemala

Niger

Timor-Leste

Eastern Europe & Central Asia 95% score below 50 Top: Georgia Bottom: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

ania

Mozambique

Corruption Perceptions Index 2012
Sierra Leone Vietnam Lebanon Togo Côte d´Ivoire

EU & Western Europe 23% score below 50 Top: Denmark, Finland Bottom: Greece

stan

Russia

Azerbaijan

Kenya

Nepal

Nigeria

Pakistan

ea

The perceived levels of public sector corruption in 176 countries/territories around the world. Guinea-Bissau Papua New Paraguay Guinea Kyrgyzstan Yemen
Guinea

Middle East & North Africa 78% score below 50 Top: Qatar, United Arab Emirates Bottom: Iraq

rial

Zimbabwe

Burundi

Chad

Haiti

Venezuela

Iraq

Score Highly corrupt Very clean

Sub-Saharan Africa 90% score below 50 Top: Botswana Bottom: Somalia

ia

4

0 10 –9 –1 20 9 –2 30 9 – 40 39 – 50 49 –5 60 9 – 70 69 – 80 79 90 –89 –1 00
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

Rank 01 01 01 04 05 06 07 07 09 09 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 19 20 20 22 22 22 25 25 27 27 29 30 30 32 33 33 33 36 37 37 39 39 41 41 43 43 45 46 46 48 48 50 51 51 53 54 54 54 54 58 58 58 61 62

Country/territory Denmark Finland New Zealand Sweden Singapore Switzerland Australia Norway Canada Netherlands Iceland Luxembourg Germany Hong Kong Barbados Belgium Japan United Kingdom United States Chile Uruguay Bahamas France Saint Lucia Austria Ireland Qatar United Arab Emirates Cyprus Botswana Spain Estonia Bhutan Portugal Puerto Rico Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Slovenia Taiwan Cape Verde Israel Dominica Poland Malta Mauritius Korea (South) Brunei Hungary Costa Rica Lithuania Rwanda Georgia Seychelles Bahrain Czech Republic Latvia Malaysia Turkey Cuba Jordan Namibia Oman Croatia

CPI score 90 90 90 88 87 86 85 85 84 84 82 80 79 77 76 75 74 74 73 72 72 71 71 71 69 69 68 68 66 65 65 64 63 63 63 62 61 61 60 60 58 58 57 57 56 55 55 54 54 53 52 52 51 49 49 49 49 48 48 48 47 46

Rank 62 64 64 66 66 66 69 69 69 72 72 72 75 75 75 75 79 80 80 80 83 83 83 83 83 88 88 88 88 88 88 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 102 102 102 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 113 113 113 113 113 118 118 118 118 118 123 123

Country/territory Slovakia Ghana Lesotho Kuwait Romania Saudi Arabia Brazil FYR Macedonia South Africa Bosnia and Herzegovina Italy Sao Tome and Principe Bulgaria Liberia Montenegro Tunisia Sri Lanka China Serbia Trinidad and Tobago Burkina Faso El Salvador Jamaica Panama Peru Malawi Morocco Suriname Swaziland Thailand Zambia Benin Colombia Djibouti Greece India Moldova Mongolia Senegal Argentina Gabon Tanzania Algeria Armenia Bolivia Gambia Kosovo Mali Mexico Philippines Albania Ethiopia Guatemala Niger Timor-Leste Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Indonesia Madagascar Belarus Mauritania

CPI score 46 45 45 44 44 44 43 43 43 42 42 42 41 41 41 41 40 39 39 39 38 38 38 38 38 37 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 35 35 35 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 33 33 33 33 33 32 32 32 32 32 31 31

Rank 123 123 123 128 128 130 130 130 133 133 133 133 133 133 139 139 139 139 139 144 144 144 144 144 144 150 150 150 150 154 154 156 157 157 157 160 160 160 163 163 165 165 165 165 169 170 170 172 173 174 174 174

Country/territory Mozambique Sierra Leone Vietnam Lebanon Togo Côte d´Ivoire Nicaragua Uganda Comoros Guyana Honduras Iran Kazakhstan Russia Azerbaijan Kenya Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Bangladesh Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Republic Syria Ukraine Eritrea Guinea-Bissau Papua New Guinea Paraguay Guinea Kyrgyzstan Yemen Angola Cambodia Tajikistan Democratic Republic of the Congo Laos Libya Equatorial Guinea Zimbabwe Burundi Chad Haiti Venezuela Iraq Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Myanmar Sudan Afghanistan Korea (North) Somalia

CPI score 31 31 31 30 30 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 23 22 22 22 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 17 17 15 13 8 8 8

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

5

Visualizing the data
Finland SwedenZealand New Sweden Finland Denmark Zealand New Singapore Singapore Switzerland Switzerland Australia Australia Norway Norway Canada Canada Netherlands Luxembourg Netherlands IcelandIcelandLuxembourg Germany Germany Hong Kong Barbados Japan Belgium Barbados Belgium Japan United Kingdom United United States United States Chile Kingdom Chile Uruguay Uruguay Saint Austria Bahamas Bahamas France France Saint Lucia Lucia Austria Ireland Ireland

United Arab Cyprus Qatar Cyprus United Arab Botswana Emirates Emirates

Botswana Spain

Spain Estonia

Estonia Bhutan

Bhutan Portugal

Portugal Rico Puerto Vincent & Slovenia Saint Vincent & Slovenia Taiwan Taiwan Puerto Saint Rico Grenadines the Grenadines the

Cape Verde Cape Verde

Dominica Malta Poland DominicaIsrael Poland

Malta Mauritius

Mauritius Korea (South)

Korea Brunei (South)

Brunei Hungary

Rica Lithuania Hungary RicaCosta Lithuania Rwanda Georgia Georgia Costa Rwanda

Seychelles Seychelles

Bahrain Latvia Czech Republic LatviaCzech Malaysia Republic

Malaysia Turkey

Turkey Cuba

Cuba Jordan

Jordan Namibia

Namibia Oman

Oman Slovakia Ghana Ghana Croatia Croatia Slovakia

Lesotho Lesotho

Romania Brazil Arabia Macedonia South Africa South Africa Bosnia & Saudi Brazil FYR Romania Kuwait Saudi Arabia FYR Bosnia & Italy Macedonia Herzegovina Herzegovina

Italy Tome Sao Tome & Montenegro Sao & Bulgaria Bulgaria Liberia LiberiaMontenegro Principe Principe

Tunisia Tunisia

Serbia Burkina Faso & El Salvador Trinidad Burkina China Sri Lanka Serbia China Trinidad & Tobago Faso Tobago

El Salvador Jamaica

Jamaica Panama

Panama Peru

PeruMalawi Malawi Morocco Suriname Morocco Suriname

Swaziland Swaziland

Zambia Colombia Benin ZambiaThailand Benin

Colombia Djibouti

Djibouti Greece

Greece India

India Moldova

Moldova Argentina Gabon Gabon Mongolia Mongolia Senegal Senegal Argentina

Tanzania Tanzania

Armenia Gambia Bolivia Armenia AlgeriaBolivia

Gambia Kosovo

Kosovo Mali

Mali Mexico

Mexico Philippines Philippines Albania

Albania Guatemala NigerNiger Ethiopia Ethiopia Guatemala

Timor-Leste Timor-Leste

Dominican Ecuador Indonesia Egypt Ecuador Egypt Republic

Indonesia Madagascar

Madagascar Mauritania Belarus Belarus

Mauritania Mozambique Lebanon Togo Togo Mozambique Sierra Leone Sierra Vietnam Vietnam Lebanon Leone

Côte d´Ivoire Côte d´Ivoire

Nicaragua Uganda Guyana Comoros Honduras Guyana Uganda Comoros

Honduras Iran

Iran Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Russia

Russia AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Kenya

Kenya Nepal Nepal

Nigeria Nigeria

Pakistan Pakistan

Bangladesh Cameroon Congo African Syria Central Congo Cameroon Central African Republic Republic Republic Republic

Syria Ukraine

Ukraine Eritrea

Eritrea Guinea-Bissau Papua New Paraguay Kyrgyzstan Guinea-Bissau Papua New Paraguay Guinea GuineaKyrgyzstan Guinea Guinea

Yemen Yemen

Angola Cambodia Tajikistan Democratic Republic Laos Cambodia Libya Tajikistan Democratic Republic Laos of the Congo of the Congo

Libya Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Burundi Guinea

Burundi Chad

Chad

Haiti

Haiti Venezuela Venezuela

Iraq Iraq

Score

Score Very clean Very clean

Highly corrupt Highly corrupt
Sudan Myanmar Afghanistan Turkmenistan UzbekistanSudan Myanmar Uzbekistan Afghanistan Korea (North) Korea Somalia (North) Somalia

6

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

0 10 –9 –1 20 9 –2 30 9 – 40 39 –4 50 0–9 105 9 – 9 60 –1 206 9 – 70 –2 9 3 –7 9 800–3 9 – 9040899 –1–49 500 0 –5 60 9 –6 70 9 – 80 79 90 –89 –1 00

Global 70% of countries score less than 50 out of 100. 43 is the average score worldwide.

Americas 66% score below 50 Top: Canada Bottom: Haiti, Venezuela

Asia Pacific 68% score below 50 Top: New Zealand Bottom: Afghanistan, Korea (North)

Eastern Europe & Central Asia 95% score below 50 Top: Georgia Bottom: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

EU & Western Europe 23% score below 50 Top: Denmark, Finland Bottom: Greece

Middle East & North Africa 78% score below 50 Top: Qatar, United Arab Emirates Bottom: Iraq

Sub-Saharan Africa 90% score below 50 Top: Botswana Bottom: Somalia

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

7

Acknowledgments
Generous support for the 2012 Corruption Perceptions Index was provided by Ernst & Young. Transparency International is grateful for the contributions to its core activities, including this publication, from the Canadian Agency for International Development; the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Danida); the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland; Irish Aid; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands; the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation; Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida); the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation; and the UK Department for International Development. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of these donors. For a full list of all contributors and to find out how you can support Transparency International’s work please visit www.transparency.org

Transparency International International Secretariat Alt-Moabit 96 10559 Berlin Germany Phone: +49 - 30 - 34 38 200 Fax: +49 - 30 - 34 70 39 12 ti@transparency.org www.transparency.org

8

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

Keep in touch and get involved blog.transparency.org facebook.com/transparencyinternational twitter.com/anticorruption

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

9

Ernst & Young Assurance | Tax | Transactions | Advisory

About Ernst & Young Ernst & Young is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. Worldwide, our 167,000 people are united by our shared values and an unwavering commitment to quality. We make a difference by helping our people, our clients and our wider communities achieve their potential. Ernst & Young refers to the global organization of member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. For more information about our organization, please visit www.ey.com. About Ernst & Young’s Fraud Investigation & Dispute Services Dealing with complex issues of fraud, regulatory compliance and business disputes can detract from efforts to achieve your company’s potential. Better management of fraud risk and compliance exposure is a critical business priority — no matter the industry sector. With more than 1,700 fraud investigation and dispute professionals around the world, we assemble the right multidisciplinary and culturally aligned team to work with you and your legal advisors. And we work to give you the benefit of our broad sector experience, our deep subject matter knowledge and the latest insights from our work worldwide. It’s how Ernst & Young makes a difference. © 2012 EYGM Limited. All Rights Reserved. EYG no. DQ0034
In line with Ernst & Young’s commitment to minimize its impact on the environment, this document has been printed on paper with a high recycled content. This publication contains information in summary form and is therefore intended for general guidance only. It is not intended to be a substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgment. Neither EYGM Limited nor any other member of the global Ernst & Young organization can accept any responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication. On any specific matter, reference should be made to the appropriate advisor.

www.ey.com
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Automobile Leasing

...puts the buyer in a negative equity situation for the duration of a long period of time. One would ask what is the big deal? The big deal is that you are stuck with the car in the negative equity situation and can not trade or attempt to trade because of the negative equity situation. You can trade but once again the wallet will suffer as one will need a substantial down payment. There is also variables to consider of the depreciation of the car as the miles put on it and the overall shape of the car when trading. Leasing is a viable option for few as the credit rating for the consumer to lease must be outstanding and usually have a score of 750 as a rule. The irony of the market is that only eight percent according to the National Automobile Association qualify. You do not take the risk of depreciation and the bank is the owner and takes all the risk. Your payment is based on a formula of depreciation guaranteed by the bank and is referred to as the residual value. Much is considered when figuring the residual and the overall major factor is the mileage limitation set forth in the lease. Once can only go for example twelve thousand miles per year and any over involves a fee for each mile. This can become tricky if one is not cognizant...

Words: 796 - Pages: 4