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BESSIE SMITH

essie Smith, “The Empress of the Blues” was the most popular female blues singer of the 1920’s and 1930’s. Bessie is often regarded as one of the greatest singers of her era. She and Louis
Armstrong were a major influence on other jazz vocalists.
Her birthday isn’t known for sure, but the 1900 census indicates that Bessie was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee on July 1892. The
1910 census recorded her birthday as April 15, 1894, a date that appears on all subsequent documents and was observed by the entire Smith family. Census date also contributes to controversy about the size of her family. The 1870 and 1880 censuses report three older half-siblings, which later interviews with Smith’s family and contemporaries did not include these individuals among her siblings. …show more content…
He died before his daughter could remember him. Her mother and a brother died when she was nine, and her older sister Viola took charge of caring for her and her other siblings.
Bessie and her brother Andrew earned money for the household by entertaining on the streets of Chattanooga as a duo. She sang and danced while he accompanied her on the guitar. Their favorite location was in front of the White Elephant Saloon at Thirteenth and Elm streets in the heart of the city’s African American community.
Her older brother, Clarence left home in 1904 to join a small traveling troupe owned by Moses Stokes. “If Bessie had been old enough she would have gone with him,” Clarence’s widow, Maud, said. “That’s why he left without telling her, but Clarence told me she was ready, even then. Of course, she was only a

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