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Big Brother Panopticon Analysis

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Throughout history, the response to social disorder and the rising of crimes rates has been to adopt the most modern technology and techniques available (Taylor 2002). Considerable advances in technology has dramatically increased the powers of a state to carry out surveillance upon its citizens (Taylor 2002). This therefore, brings with it the vision of an Orwellian society, where in citizens are constantly under the watchful eye and attentive ear of “Big Brother” (Taylor 2002). Though the allusion to “Big Brother” is a popular metaphor for the role of the state in regards to social control, it does ignore the numerous benefits that increased surveillance has brought about (Taylor 2002). In looking at surveillance today, we must first have …show more content…
The Panopticon was design to be a prison which comprised of a circular building with all the cells to be adjacent to the outside walls (Macnish n.d, Moran 2015). In the centre of this was a tower in which a prison guard would live and monitor the prisoners (Macnish n.d, Moran 2015). There were large external windows and smaller internal windows which allowed the guard to continually monitor the activities of the prisoners, while a system of louvers in the central tower prevented the prisoners being able to see the guard (Macnish n.d, Moran 2015). A basic form of a loudspeaker would enable the guard to communicate with the prisoners (Macnish n.d, Moran 2015). The idea was because the prisoners did not know when they were being monitored, that they would come to assume that they were always being monitored, therefore, this would encourage them to be self-disciplined and well-behaved during their time in the Panopticon (Macnish n.d, Moran 2015). The idea of living this way would also serve as a deterrent to those who visited the prison from wanting to commit crimes (Macnish n.d, Moran …show more content…
It is argued that the purpose of surveillance is to sort people into categories for which can be either good or ill (Macnish n.d). The danger that occurs here however is that the social stereotypes are often carried over into these categories and may highlight or institutionalise them (Macnish n.d). As a result, there are certain forms of surveillance which can serve as a real impact on people’s life choices to such institutionalised prejudice, therefore stunting their moral growth (Macnish n.d). For example CCTV operators can disproportionately monitor and focus on the young, the male and ethnic minorities “For no apparent reason” (Macnish n.d). This is without even without this group of people showing any suspicious (Macnish n.d). The results that come from this is that whoever falls into this category is more likely to be caught if doing something wrong, opposed to someone else showing the same behaviour (Macnish n.d). The impact that only watching one particular group instead of watching everyone is that the suspicious behaviour will lead to that group more likely being seen as to doing something wrong (Macnish n.d). This in turn can lead to disproportionate response rates of the security, and can contribute to a sense of alienation and rejection by that group of people (Macnish n.d). Orwell bought to light the early discussions of surveillance and its impact on

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