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Bishop Rudiger

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Submitted By racingzero
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In 1084, a fire broke out in the Jewish quarter of the city of Mainz. Jews began to fear the rage of the burghers and sought to find refuge. Bishop Rudiger of Speyer invited the Jews to Speyer and created a charter for them. In this paper, I will state the reasons for Bishop Rudiger’s invitation and discuss the life of Jews in Speyer including their legal status and their rights. I will also discuss who the burghers were and their relationship with the Jews.
Bishop Rudiger decided to invite Jews to settle in the city of Speyer because he wanted to bestow upon the Jews that fled Mainz a generous set of safeguards and rights. A more immediate cause and deeper reason for his decision was for the economy. If the fleeing Jews came to Speyer, the economy would improve because of increased activity in the economy. There would be more demand for goods in the city and thus and increase in money and economic activity in the city. The professional occupations that Jews were involved in included all areas. Jews were free to practice any occupation that they desired. One of the most popular occupations was trading. Trading of gold and silver was a popular occupation for Jews. Another popular occupation was being a businessperson, such as owning a business.
The legal status of the Jewish community was “more generous than any which the Jewish people have in any city of the German kingdom (Chazan p. 57).” Jews were promised physical safety in the city. Jews were able to have nurses and servants from among the people of the city and were able to sell meats that they considered unfit according to their religious laws. They were given the right to exchange gold and silver and to buy and sell everything they use in the city. They had freedom of trade throughout the entire city of Speyer. Jews were obligated to “discharge the responsibility of watch, guard, and fortification only in

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