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Black History Jesse Jackson

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Submitted By mary2012
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Black History
Jesse Louis Jackson

Jesse Louis Burns was born on October 8, 1941 in Greenville, South Carolina. At the time of Jesse’s birth his mother Helen Burns was only sixteen (16) years old. Jesse’s father, Noah Louis Robinson was an professional boxer and also an standout guy in his community.
When Jesse was born his father Louis was married to another woman. Jesse’s father died on
January 28, 1997 and had never been involved with his son’s life. In 1943 two years after
Jesse’s birth, his mother married Charles Henry Jackson. Some years later, Jesse took on the name of his stepfather becoming Jesse Louis Jackson.

He attended Sterling High School a segregated school in Greenville where he was an student athlete. Upon graduating in 1959, he rejected a contract from a professional baseball team to attend a racially integrated school, the University of Illinois on a football scholarship.
Jesse left Illinois at the end of his second semester after being placed on academic probation.
Jesse transferred to North Carolina A & T located in Greensboro, North Carolina. Jesse claimed the reason for the transfer was based on the school’s racial biases and him being unable to play as a quarterback in high school. ESPN then suggests that claims of racial discrimination on the football team was being exaggerated because Illinois’s starting quarterback was an African
American no other factors were mentioned besides the race of the quarterback. This may have contributed to this perception like team dynamics or interpersonal interactions with other players on the team. After Jesse graduation from A & T, he then begins Chicago Theological Seminary preparing him for leadership in the Church and society but he dropped out in 1966 to focus on full time on the Civil Rights Movement.

He was ordained in 1968 without a theological degree and awarded an honorary theological doctorate from Chicago in 1990. He received his Master of Divinity Degree based on the previous credits earned. In 1965, he participated in the Selma to Montgomery marches design by James Bevel, Dr. Martin Luther King, and other Civil Rights leaders in Alabama. In 1966
Bevel and King selected Jackson to be the head of the SCLC’s Operation Breadbasket in
Chicago. A year later SCLC promoted him to be national director, in the footsteps of Reverend
Leon Sullivan. The goal for the new group was to foster Selective buying boycotts to pressure white businesses to hire blacks and purchase goods and services from black contractors. In
1956, Howard was the head of Regional Council of Negro Leadership and successfully organized a boycott against service stations that refused to provide restrooms for blacks. After
King was assassinated, Jackson primary goal was to give blacks a taste of self-worth.

In 1984 Jesse Jackson organized the Rainbow Coalition which had merged in 1996 with
Operation Push. This bought Jackson a role as an important organizer to the mainstream, this lead to Al Sharpton leaving SCLC to follow Jackson forming the National Youth Movement Jackson also called for black leaders to throw out the N-word throughout the entertainment industry. He achieved a wide fame as an African American leader and as a politician as well as he was a well- known spokesman for Civil Rights issues. His influence extended to international matters. Jackson was also the reason Robert Goodman was released from the
Syrian government and in June 1984 he negotiated the release of twenty-two Americans that were held in Cuba receiving an invitation by Cuban President Fidel Castro.

Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. is an African American Civil Rights Activist and a Baptist
Minister. He married Jacqueline L.( Davis) Jackson in 1962 they have five children; (3) boys and (2) girls. He was a Candidate for the Democratic Presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988.
He also served as a shadow Senator for the District of Columbia from 1991 to 1997. He was the founder of both entities that merged to form Rainbow/Push Representative. Jesse Jackson was voted the most important black leader.

Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Jackson http://www.mccsc.edu/~jcmslib/mlk/jackson/biography.htm

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