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Bloom's Taxonomy of Education and Its Use in Nursing Education

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Bloom's taxonomy of Education and Its Use in Nursing Education
Teresa Miller
NUR/427
April 4, 2014
Kathy Cavanaugh RN, MSN, FNP, CCTC

Bloom's Taxonomy of Education and Its Use in Nursing Education
Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives was originated by a group of educational psychologists lead by Benjamin Bloom and published in 1956. According to Larkin and Burton (2008), Bloom’s Taxonomy is a classification system used by educators to classify learning objectives and skills for students. Bloom’s Taxonomy is used extensively by health educators and nurses to structure lesson plans and outcome measurement because it moves learners from basic to higher levels of cognitive function (Larkin and Burton, 2008). In 2001, Bloom’s Taxonomy was revised by Anderson and Krathwohl, the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy offers a hierarchy with three domains of learning: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor (Larkin and Burton, 2008). This classification system is utilized by nurses for patient education and is particularly effective for adult learners. Adult learners prefer education that is relevant, practical and organized around problems and tasks that can be applied to real-life (Su and Osisek, 2011). Therefore, this system is also relevant for nursing education because it allows the nurse to plan education that is applicable to the problem, clear, easily understood, and well documented with evaluation standards.
The Revised Taxonomy works very well with continuing education for nurses as with emphasis on promoting knowledge transfer (Su and Osisek, 2011). Larkin and Burton (2008) discuss the effectiveness of Bloom’s Taxonomy educating nurses on effective communication to avert a patient crisis. The education for the nurses focused on the three domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning starting with lower levels advancing to higher levels of

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