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En omvärldsanalys av Pizzerian Nejlikan

Innehållsförteckning Introduktion 3 Politiska faktorer 3 Ekonomiska faktorer 3 Sociala faktorer 3 Kunder 4 Substitut 4 Resultat 4 Sammanfattning 4 Referenslista 6

Introduktion

En PEST-analys är också en form av analys som kommer diagnostera ett företag oxh dess förhållande till marknaden och omvärlden. En anledningen till varför man gör en PEST-analys är till exempel för att se hur verksamheten ligger till och hjälper ett företag få en mer konkret överblick när mål och väsentliga beslut ska sättas.

PEST är en genomtänkt modell som är kapabel att utvädera omvärlden kring ett företag. Det finns fyra olika huvudområden som man ser på för att genomföra analysen nämligen politiska, ekonomiska, sociala och tekniska faktorer.

Politiska faktorer

De politiska faktorer spelar en stor roll hos en resaurang som Nejlikan. För att hålla restaurangen öppen måste företaget ständigt justera sig och anpassa sig efter lagstiftningar som sker med tiden. Dessa lagar som införs politiskt handlar mycket om vägledning om hur ett företag ska förhindra fusk. Två lagar som har införts för att sänka skatte fusk är till exempel kassaregisterlagen som stiftades år 2010 (Skatteverket.se). Denna lag existerar för att kunna underlätta bevakningen av pengar som förekommer i kassan och försvårar företaget att ta pengar svart. Lagen förekom också för att mycket fusk kan ske i restaurangbranschen (uhr.nu). En annan lag som införts är att de anställda måste skriva in sig i en personalliggare för att kunna försvåra anställda som jobbar svart och som inte betalar svart. Får en kontrollant veta att en anställd inte skrivit in sig i personalliggaren kommer en bot förekomma (notisum.se).

Ekonomiska faktorer

Nejlikan påverkas också av den ekonomiska aspekten och kan både vara något bra och dåligt. Faktorer som skatter, inflation och tillväxt spelar en stor roll när det gäller restaurangen. Ökar tillväxten i Sverige ökar också köpkraften och sker det en inflation i samma område kommer köpkraften minska då konsumenterna måste prioritera sina köp annorlunda (schumpeter.se). I en intervju med ägaren av Nejlikan nämnde han också ett exempel på hur köpkraften varierar. Han förklarade att när julen närmar sig och folk måste handla julklappar, kan det betyda att konsumenterna prioriterar julklapparna istället för att äta ute på restaurang och minskar därmed köpkraften i pizzerian (Ermin Hodzic, 2016).

Skatten påverkar mer direkt på priserna som restaurangen har, högre skatter betyder högre priser på råvaror och mat i restaurangen som i sin tur minskar köpkraften. Minskas skatten på mat sker motsatsen (ig.com).
Sociala faktorer

Då Nejlikan inte är ett stort företag utan är bara en restaurang i Eskilstuna har ägaren inte koncentrerat sig på en bred marknadsföring som sträcker sig till Västerås till exempel, utan Nejlikan förlitar sig genom att göra bra ifrån sig i form av service och mat som är kvalite för att sen få det marknadsfört via ”word of mouth” (ustikka.se). Nejlikan har många stamkunder som utgör en stor del av intäkterna och befinner sig även i ett lägligt område där pizzerian är omringat av boenden (google.maps.se).

Tekniska faktorer

Tekniska faktorer har också en roll i pizzerian Nejlikan. För att effektivisera hela verksamheten har företaget flera olika maskiner till olika ändamål. Restaurangen är till exempel utrustade med en pizzapress som kavlar ut en pizzadeg på 5 sekunder, en diskmaskin och en kassa med internetuppkoppling som gör det möjligt att kunna betala med kort istället för kontant (Ermin Hodzic, 2016).
Sammanfattning

Sammanfattningsvis har Nejlikan en bra och tydlig nisch som få har och har sina kunder som kommer kontinuerligt. De påverkas och använder sig utav de politiska och tekniska faktorer vardagligen och även om det går att använda sig bara utav word of mouth, hade det varit lärorikt och kanske framgångsrikt att testa andra vägar att marknadsföra sig som till exempel en kort annons på radio eller skapa något litet evenemang på facebook sidan som lockar in nya potentiella stamkunder.

Referenslista

1. https://ustikka.se/vad-ar-word-of-mouth-marketing/ 2. https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Nejlikan-161742540537400/ 3. http://www.konkurrentanalys.eu/2010/08/pest-pestle-analys-av-omvarlden.html 4. https://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/lag/20060575.htm 5. https://www.skatteverket.se/omoss/press/pressmeddelanden/riks/2010/2010/foretagmastehanyakassaapparaterpaplatsden1juli.5.6efe6285127ab4f1d25800030568.html 6. http://www.ig.com/se/faktorer-ravarumarknaderna 7. http://www.schumpeter.se/tillvaxt-globalisering-hur-fungerar-det/ 8. http://uhr.nu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/fusk_och_svartjobb_pa_krogen.pdf 9. https://www.google.se/maps/place/Pizzeria+Nejlikan/@59.377142,16.525606,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x9ca751207396caa4?sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXysq6w-7KAhWMK5oKHdgaBBwQ_BIIZygAMAo 10. Ermin Hodzic - Intervju

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