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Bmw Competitive Advantage

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Submitted By willmolloy
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Choice of a product where a shortage exists: Limiting Factor
This refers to the situation where a company produces several products, but there is a shortage or single binding constraint. Such a constraint prohibits further profits being made, and may be, for example, sales, availability of skilled labour or availability of materials that may be in short supply.

In such circumstances, consideration should be given to maximising the contribution per unit of scarce resource consumed.

Example 1:
The following information is provided relating to the anticipated demand and the productive capacity for the next quarter in respect of three components that are manufactured within the department of Rhine Autos:

Component X Component Y Component Z
Contribution per unit €12 €10 €6
Machine hrs required
Per unit of output 6 hours 2 hours 1 hour Est. sales demand 2,000 units 2,000 units 2,000 units
Required machine hours for the qtr 12,000 hours 4,000 hours 2,000 hours

Because of the breakdown of one of its special purpose machines capacity is limited to 12,000 machine hours for the period, and this is insufficient to meet total sales demand. You have been asked to advise on the mix of products that should be produced during the period.

Example 2:
Hugh Geraghty the Managing Director of MCG Ltd, has asked you for advice in relation to a matter that is of concern to the company. It has expected that during November 2011 there will be a market shortage of the skilled labour required to produce two of its most popular products the Alpha and the Beta. During the month November 2011 the direct labour hours available will be limited to 32,000 hours.

The sales price per unit of the Alpha and Beta are €28 and €22 respectively. The expected monthly demand for each of the products is 6,000

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