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The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is an oil spill that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico during three months between April and July 2010.According to the New York Times, it is the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. Indeed, the explosion killed 11 men working on the platform, injured 17 others and had released about 5 million barrel of crude oil. It also caused a lot of economic and ecologic damages. Let’s firstly talk about the ecologic consequences. According to the White House energy adviser Carol Broowner on BBC, The spill is the "worst environmental disaster the US has faced". Indeed, some U.S. national parks are threatened. Moreover, around 5000 animals were dead, including dolphins, turtles and whales. The economic consequences were very bad as well. BP reported that the total cost of this bill will be around U$ 4bn and a share value decrease of 50%. We must also talk about the consequences on local industries. Indeed, tourism was employing 57 000 people before the spill and fishing represented a U$ 3bn in the region. These two sectors have been strongly affected by this incident.

Ethics and discussion:

In terms of ethics, there are a lot of lesson we can make from this spill. Firstly, we saw how powerful the oil companies were and we understood why the biggest market capitalization was an oil company, Exxon Mobil. This incident showed us that these companies don’t care about other people or other businesses because they just haven’t been riskless enough. And the fact that it is a cartel helps them. Indeed, there are few companies which own almost all the oil on Earth, and with the billions they make, nobody can control them, and we saw the results. Going beyond this, we can see that even governments see oil as a major issue for their acts. We just saw for example that France decided to attack Libya for the contracts

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