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Brain and Behavior

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Page 1

The Brain and Behavior Essay

Emily Gold

BEH/225

Pamela Applewhite

Page 2
When we contrast things we need to first find out what they are and what they do. The function

and behaviors to the frontal and temporal lobes are what contribute to what we do every day in

our lives.

First we will look into the temporal lobe and how it works. It is one of four lobes that

make up our brain. The location of the temporal lobe is on the bottom front side of our brain and

holds critical function. A few of those functions are auditory perception, emotional response,

and long term memory function. Our hippocampus is located within our temporal lobe and

consolidates our information from short term and long term memory. If we are to damage the

temporal lobe it can be detrimental to us. Our left temporal lobe if damaged can cause us to not

recognize words that we are so common at using. The right side if it becomes damaged can

cause us not to be able to speak as we normally would. If we damage our temporal lobe

changes such has behavior can be affected, along with changes in sexual and personality can

Page 3 change. We learned in class that the function of the temporal lobe influences our frontal lobe also.

Our frontal lobe is located at the front of the brain and is responsible for our movement, choices

we make, and solving problems. Our frontal lobe is divided into three different areas. These

areas are called the prefrontal, the premotor, and the motor. The frontal lobe is in charge of

many of our core functions, and the three areas are responsible for a lot in their own right.

Premotor and motor areas may be separate, but are responsible for our motor functions that help

our muscle movement. Our prefrontal is what allows us to show us our expressions and

cognitive behaviors. If damage to the frontal lobe happens it would affect our major functions in

a way such as erasing what all we know, like a computer losing memory.

These two lobes are what help us function every day. While damage happens from

accidents and physical contact it still can be predestined and passed from a parent to a child.

Page 4
There is a disease called front temporal degeneration it is a disease that results in damage to our

temporal and frontal lobes. It can be confused with Alzheimer but is not, and they are confused

because of the degenerative affects to the front and temporal lobe. Both of these diseases affect

our behaviors and our lives.

With this paper I hope I have shown you a better understanding and the functions of both

our temporal and frontal lobes. Both the frontal and temporal lobes play major roles in our

everyday function and lives. The understanding of how they are affected when damaged and

how it becomes a struggle not only for the individual but the people around them. With our

every movement, thought, and words spoken these small things can be taken away and we

should not take them for granted.

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